Every region in the world is easy to identify by the kind of clothing traditionally worn there. Clothing is traditionally worn in Germany is unique too. The clothes that men and women wear traditionally tell us a lot about the country its culture.
To actually understand the German clothing of the years that have gone by, it is important (understand) the concept of clothing. It allows people to know certain things about another person. These details include the marital status, the place of origin, and the trade. According to these details, the clothing patterns changed (slight). And as time goes by, these clothing patterns have become more complete, (result) in common designs.
There are German pants called lederhosens. The pants are made of leather. The pants are also worn by young boys. Lederhosens worn in the Bavarian region have (feature) such as suspenders (吊裤带)and front flaps? and these are quickly adopted by other countries. These pants (wear) with shirts and sweaters made of linen (亚麻布)or wool. Other clothes teamed with the pants are wool stockings and country shoes.
Today there (be) several clubs and societies that are devoted to the preservation of traditional German clothes. These societies are working towards reviving the clothing traditions so that more people choose to wear them occasions like weddings, festivals, etc. They think it is a patriotic (爱国的)sign to show (they) pride in motherlands.
China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world(great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays important role in the world, more and more(foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country's future. Today, many young people lose (faith) in traditional culture and they are crazythe western culture. They follow the western fashion(think) we are the old style. But someday, they (realize) they are wrong (abandon) traditional culture.
The world's best largest bicycle park
Ector Hoogstad Architecten has completed a three-storey bicycle park to store 12,656 bikes below Utrecht Central Station in the Netherlands.
The project begins as part of a wider redevelopment of the area surrounding the city's railway station, and is designed to enable cyclists to ride from the street level to the bike store, from which they can quickly access the station. It is hoped that the project will encourage locals to commute (通勤) using bikes and public transport instead of cars and make Utrecht a more sustainable (可持续的) city.
''Our comfortable bicycle parking is the answer to a major problem in the inner cities worldwide: pollution,'' explained the Rotterdam architecture studio. ''We created such a park that favors cyclists and pedestrians and make scar useless attractive.''
Ector Hoogstad Architecten won a competition to design the bike park at Utrecht Central Station in 2011.The first phase was finished in August of 2017, opening with space for 6,000 bikes. Now completed, the bike park accommodates three levels of underground stores for 12,656 bicycles-overtaking the world's former largest bike parking lot in Tokyo that houses 9,000.
Besides the storage, the project has a repair service and a bicycle hire shop. It also relies on a digital system to guide cyclists to a parking spot that provides the quickest access to the platforms.
The three-storey bike parking sits directly below Utrecht Central Station, accessed by pink cycle lanes (车道) that continue down inside and wraparound the edges of the structure.
The bike lanes connect to the parking across three levels. They are also color-coded (用颜色区分的) to guide cyclists through the space and to their parking lot.
Each parking spot branches off from the cycle paths, designed to provide plenty of space for people to dismount from their bikes without getting in the way of other cyclists. The concept is about speed and safety.
''The building is more than just the basic service system,'' added Ector Hoogstad Architecten. ''It adds an exciting and surprising architectural aspect to the city. Cycling through the garage has become a unique experience-not just another part of everyday life in the city, but almost an attraction in its own right. ''
At the end of my third year at university, I still had over 50 meals left in my dining account. So I swiped my meal card until I had nothing left, packed all of the meals and drove to Center City to give them all out to anyone I could find who needed a meal.
When I returned to campus, I wanted to create a formal meal donation program and after months of meetings, I convinced my university to launch this program. But what started with meals quickly evolved into something much greater when I learned about how much food was also going to waste from grocery stores and restaurants in the area.
Approximately 1/3 of all food produced in the United States (126 billion pounds) is thrown in landfills each year. Meanwhile, 40 million Americans are suffering from food insecurity in the US, and 1 in 5 people are suffering in Philadelphia.
My solution was called Sharing Surplus. Then, our team created a transportation network to pick up surplus food on a regular basis and deliver it to local hunger—relief organizations. In the last twelve months, we have delivered more than 75,000 pounds of food to shelters and soup kitchens fighting food insecurity.
Graduating from college soon, I am ready to pursue Sharing Surplus as my full-time job. Now let's talk about Gen Z (those born between 1996 and 2010). Our generation will soon be responsible for the fate of our planet, which is equally exciting and challenging. More than ever, we must look closely at the problems that our society faces today and try to imagine big ideas that can solve them.
Some years back, nobody paid much attention to the waste in homes and landfills. It became so vast that the government started getting concerned the phenomenon could create a disaster. A solution had to be found, but one that is kind to humans and the environment. . Below are the reasons why we need to recycle.
Conserve natural resources
. If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources, they might be run out of fast. The only way to stop the pressure applied to these resources is recycling. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, recycling one ton of paper saves up about 17 trees as well as 7 tons of water.
Reduce carbon emissions
Recycling greatly minimizes carbon emissions, commonly referred to as greenhouse gases. , they would end up being burned, giving out dangerous greenhouse gases. Whatever your opinion on global warming, a lot of people agree to the idea that everyone needs to play a role in minimizing the effects of pollution and emissions.
Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy. Companies that use recycled aluminum save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when compared to companies that source raw materials.
One person can make a big difference
Most people have already made up their minds that one person cannot make any difference in regard to recycling waste. That thinking might apply in other fields. In recycling, an individual can make a big difference. Averagely, every American produces about 1, 600 pounds of waste every year. Up to 1, 100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person. .
A. Save energy
B. Protect the environment
C. That's how recycling was born
D. If these wastes were not recycled
E. That represents half a ton per individual
F. Many kinds of resources are considered limited
G. You and your neighbor's effort to recycle will mean clean surrounding air
I happened to be ______ when the gunman was shot dead the moment he was _______ by the police. I was disgusted to see his clothes covered with blood spots
A. on the spot; spotted B. on the spot; watched
C. in the spot; seen D. at the spot; noticed
People eat different things in different parts of the world .
In some countries ,people eat _41 every day .Sometimes they eat it two or _42__ times a day ,for breakfast ,lunch and supper .They can _43 it ,fry it or make it into rice flour (面粉).They usually eat it _44_ meat ,fish and vegetables .
Some people do not eat some kind of _45_. Muslims(穆斯林) ,for example ,do not eat pork .
The __46_ eat a lot of fish .Japan is an island and its _47_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _48__ .The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish ,and they also eat a lot of rice .
In __49_ such as Britain and the United States of America , the most important food is __50_ or potatoes . People there usually make their bread from wheat flour .They __51_ potatoes in different ways . They can boil them and fry them .
In Africa ,corn is the most important __52_ like rice and wheat .Corn is a kind of cereal(谷类食物) . African people make the corn __53 flour .From the flour they make _54_ kinds of bread and cakes .M any Africans are very __55_so they can’t afford to eat much _56__ with their cereal .
Cereal and meat are very important , but we also _57__ plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit .
Some people __58_ only fruit and vegetables . They do not eat meat or fish or __59_ that comes from animals .They eat only food from _60_ . Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat .
41. A.fish B.meat C.rice D.wheat
42. A.five B.four C.one D.three
43. A.boil B.drink C.eat D.have
44. A.as B.like C.without D.with
45. A.apples B.fish C.meat D.vegetables
46. A.Americans B.Chinese C.English D.Japanese
47. A.fishing boats B.lifeboats C.planes D.trains
48. A.buy B.catch C.hold D.weigh
49. A.developing countries B.Eastern countries
C.undeveloped countries D.Western countries
50. A.bread B.cake C.rice D.vegetables
51. A.cook B.eat C.make D.take
52. A.food B.meal C.vegetable D.thing
53. A.from B.into C.of D.up of
54. A.a B.different C.the same D.two
55. A.healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak
56. A.corn B.meat C.rice D.wheat
57. A.buy B.like C.need D.plant
58. A.cook B.eat C.harvest D.hate
59. A.anything B.pork C.rice D.vegetables
60. A.apples B.fish C.pigs D.plants
1. The doctor asked him to stick his ________(舌头)out and say “Ah . . . ”.
2. The students who failed to meet these ________(要求)will not be admitted into the university.
3. I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served, and I started eating ________(贪婪地).
4. The ________(臭名昭著的) traitor was sentenced to death.
5. The list of ingredients sounds very ________(令人垂涎的).
6. We thought we had rats in the house, so we put out bowls of rat ________(毒药).
7. My sense of ________(味觉)isn’t very good; I’ve got a cold.
8. We should do the duty which we ________(应给予)to our country.
9. He listened to her story in an interesting ________(方式).
10. A state ________(宴会)was given in honor of the visiting president.
Life is like potato salad; when it’s shared it becomes a picnic.
When my three children were young, my husband,Roy ,and I were very 36 .
“Can we go on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky 37 . “Please.”
I had said no so many times in the 38 months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores (日常工作) could wait. To her 39 , I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and 40 a cooler with ice and drinks and called
About the time I got the lunch 43 out on the table,
That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was filled with 45 . We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school 46 for so many months. Roy and the boys 47 rocks into the lake. Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly on the picnic table, 48 God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our 49 went to bed, I kissed their cheeks and realized what a wonderful life I had.
As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest 50 could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you 51 .
Even though the kids have now grown up and 52 from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good( time to 53 potato salad, call all of my grown kids, feed some hungry 54 and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a 55 .
36. A. old | B. poor | C. busy | D. miserable |
37. A. begged | B. asked | C. doubted | D. wondered |
38. A. coming | B. recent | C. following | D. later |
39. A. doubt | B. disappointment | C. sadness | D. surprise |
40. A. supplied | B. provided | C. combined | D. filled |
41. A. off work | B. at home | C. at work | D. on business |
42. A. unhappy | B. quality | C. quantity | D. sad |
43. A. spread | B. taken | C. made | D. cooked |
44. A. scene | B. view | C. event | D. landscape |
45. A. sadness | B. expectation | C. hope | D. laughter |
46. A. orders | B. charges | C. activity | D. responsibilities |
47. A. missed | B. took | C. skipped | D. left |
48. A. praying | B. praising | C. thanking | D. trusting |
49. A. family | B. children | C. friends | D. parents |
50. A. lifestyle | B. time | C. world | D. family |
51. A. enjoy | B. own | C. have | D. love |
52. A. left alone | B. passed away | C. ran away | D. moved away |
53. A. supply | B. cook | C. watch | D. plant |
54. A. ducks | B. children | C. family | D. people |
55. A. salad | B. life | C. picnic | D. hope |
The computer by some unknown virus can’t work well now.
A.attack B.to be attacked C.attacking D.attacked
The English writer Samuel Johnson famously said, “You find no man who is willing to leave London. No, sir when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.” More than two centuries have passed since Johnson’s age, but his words still ring true. Here, you’ll find the historic Tower of London and the Tate Modern both considered must-sees. Shakespeare’s sonnets(十四行诗) are still being uttered by actors. Londoners most certainly still look up to the royals, but they also rock out to Coldplay and Lily Allen. And while they still sip tea, they now drink Starbucks, too.
How to Save Money in London
Find the free attractions. Many of London’s top things to do, including the National Gallery, Hyde Park and the Portobello Road Market, are absolutely free to enjoy.
Ride the Tube. Taking taxis will add up quickly, so buy a pay-as-you-go Oyster Card and travel on London’s underground system, nicknamed the "Tube".
Dine smart. Corridors like Brick Lane offer fantastic cultural food for bargain prices; fish and chip shops are a cheap standby and takeaway food costs less than dine-in.
London Culture & Customs
London is one of the fashion capitals of the world, and its residents tend to reflect that. Practically, pack an umbrella for the rainy days and a scarf or some layers for the chilly ones. As for tipping, restaurants and cafes will usually add a 10- to 15-percent service charge to the bill. If a service charge is not allotted(指定), it’s customary to tip the same (between 10 and 15 percent). If you’re drinking at a pub or wine bar, tipping is flexible. And in a taxicab, tip the driver to the nearest pound or about 10 percent of the cost.
London Dining
London used to be highly criticized for its heavy and common menu items. Now, London is considered as one of the most gourmet cities in the world. And with its melting pot of cultures, it’s not difficult to see why. London offers everything from modern British to Malaysian. For Indian food, we suggest visiting the curry houses on Brick Lane. If you want a real high tea experience, book reservations at the Ritz, at Fortnum & Mason, or at the Dorchester — but be sure to dress the part. Pub culture is still alive and well, so if you have a hankering for fried fish and salty chips (or French fries), you’ll still find them here. And for a quick bite, exchange a few pounds for a kebab, a quick sandwich or some to-go sushi, which can be found in eateries throughout the city.
25. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Life in London is exciting but tiring.
B. Londoners are traditional and fashion conscious.
C. Many well-known writers like to live in London.
D. Coffee is more popular with Londoners than tea.
26. The underlined word "hankering" in the last paragraph can be replaced by"________".
A. preparation B. respect C. desire D. talent
27. In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Entertainment.
Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features (特点) when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.
First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style.
As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?
25. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. good B. strange C. poor D. different
26. According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?
A. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat.
B. A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat.
C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.
D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown.
27. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.
B. Hats can help you look better in public.
C. Hats are not as important as character.
D. Hats can make you look much taller.
28. What is the best title for the article?
A. How to Show Your Social Position
B. How to Improve Your Features
C. How to Choose a Proper Hat D. How to Design a Nice Hat