高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

假如你是某中学学生会主席李华,你们学校正在开展主题为“垃圾分类”的活动,请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议信,要点包括:

1)倡导垃圾分类;

2)垃圾分类的好处(至少两点)。

注意:1)词数100字左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

提示:garbage sorting垃圾分类

Dear fellow students,

   

Students' Union

As you get older, your a changes.
阅读理解

    In 2012, Kim Stemple, a special-education teacher, found herself tied to an IV pole(输液架)in a Boston hospital being treated for one of several diseases she had. Before she got too sick to exercise, Stemple had been a marathon runner. She was naturally getting very depressed. And then a racing partner who had just finished a half marathon in Las Vegas gave her a medal and hoped the keepsake would act as a kind of pick-me-up. It worked like a charm.

    After Stemple hung the medal from her hospital IV pole, other patients said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple thinking. "A medal is a simple way to give a positive message," she told pilotonline.com. And so was born her charity, We Finish Together, which collects medals from strangers—runners, dancers, swimmers, singers, and even spelling bee winners—and donates them to all sorts of people in need.

    People who receive the medals have included hospital patients, residents of homeless shelters, and veterans. Part of the process involves the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon(授带), "This gives them a connection to someone," says Stemple. "If they receive a medal, they know someone cares."

    Can a simple medal really make a difference? Yes, says Joan Musarra, who suffers from a terrible disease. "I opened my package containing my new medal and the note of positive, warm thoughts. I was deeply touched," she wrote to Stemple. "At that moment, I was sitting on my couch breathing through an oxygen cannula(插管)because my lungs had worsened so badly. It means so much to me to feel that I am not alone."

  1. (1) What do the underlined words "the keepsake" in paragraph 1 refer to?
    A . The medal. B . The marathon. C . The partner. D . The disease.
  2. (2) Stemple was inspired to start We Finish Together ________.
    A . when her friend gave her a medal B . when other patients also wanted medals C . after she started collecting medals D . after she was interviewed by pilotonline.com
  3. (3) How does the author prove his point in the last paragraph?
    A . By describing a disease. B . By providing statistics. C . By suggesting a treatment. D . By giving an example.
  4. (4) What is the text mainly about?
    A . Giving out recycled medals to spread positivity. B . Exchanging medals to encourage patients. C . Collecting medals to make a fortune. D . Awarding medals to cure diseases.
The young pianist was a for his excellent performance.
这位刚毕业的年轻老师特别热爱这份工作,不断地追求卓越,所以同事们都寄予他厚望。(pursue)(汉译英)
The two girls had a lot in c, making it easy for them to become close friends.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Failure comes to us sometimes. Last term, I met a painful failure, and it helped us find a new self. Before the final exam, I have promised my parents that I would get the best marks in all my subject. However, I did not listen to my teachers careful in class and paid little attention at my homework. As result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. Look back, I realized that it was my overconfidence which led to my failure. Only if we are modest but work hard will we have the chance to achieve our goals.

This word is wrongly spelt.You have left a letter.
我遇到比尔的时候,他身穿军服。那时他已经当了十年兵了。

Bill was in uniform when I met him. He a soldier for ten years.

阅读理解

    More than loo genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia(精神分裂症),bipolar disorder (躁郁症)and alcoholism(酗酒),confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.

    The world's largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by researchers from British universities,including University College London (UCL),Cardiff University and King's College London (KCL).

    Researchers believe that they are now much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses.They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments.

    The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients with schizophrenia,bipolar disorder or alcoholism, and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people.They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants(变体)at 108 locations on the human chromosomes(染色体)that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia—83 of these sites have never before been linked to the illness,according to scientists.

    For example,people with the variant of the GRM3 gene,thought to be important in brain signaling,are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence.The variant,which is found in approximately one in every 200 people,is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.

    "We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness,"Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper,said."The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms involved in their development."

  1. (1) What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
    A . Researchers are disappointed at curing biological causes. B . Researchers are worried about the complex biological causes. C . Researchers have found the method of curing biological causes. D . Researchers are confident for figuring out the complex biological causes.
  2. (2) According to Paragraph 4,the researchers found       .
    A . there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the world B . most of the sites have never before been linked to mental illnesses C . there is little difference between the patients and the healthy people D . the cause of mental illnesses has nothing to do with the genetic changes
  3. (3) We can learn from Paragraph 5       .
    A . the variant of the GRM3 gene is important B . the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is large C . the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is small D . people with the variant of the GRM3 gene aren't likely to suffer schizophrenia
  4. (4) What's the main topic discussed in the text?
    A . The importance of gene variants. B . The research of gene variants. C . The cause of mental illnesses. D . Gene variants linked to mental illnesses.
How much will the man pay?
A . 800 yuan. B . 160 yuan. C . 560 yuan.

 — I ______ to get a driving license these years but without success.

   — It’s rather difficult nowadays.

A. have been attempted          B. have been attempting

C. am attempting            D. was attempting

China's Tea Villages

       In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in ___41___ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare ___42___ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, __43___ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea ___44___ (pick) in March is extremely high because __45___ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.

       China ___46___ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along __47___ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow __48___ dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black __49___ (vary)are most notable for their high quality.

       Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, __50___ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.

—Was it becuase of the terrible weather________his flight was delayed?

—Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back.

Awhen                             Bwhy

Chow                              Dthat

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?

When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. Her heart was pretty bad in the beginning and she stayed in the hospital for a month. The first few years were very difficult because she was very sick. She had five operations before she was three years old. She had trouble walking ,playing with other children, and going to school.

     Although Gina couldn’t laugh and talk, we all knew that she just needed love and care. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida where she could swim with dolphins. Gina was afraid of swimming with them because she had never been around dolphins before. We had also never traveled that far as a family.

      When we got to Florida, we saw where the dolphins lived. It was a place where kids with special needs like Gina could come and spend time .I thought it was going to be a vacation, but it wasn’t . Gina had to work hard every day for a week.

      The trip was amazing .Gina laughed and clapped(拍手) when she saw the dolphin, and the dolphin splashed (溅起水花) when it saw Gina. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she normally did at home. Mom and dad were proud of Gina .I was ,too.

21We know from the text that Gina _____

Aexperienced five operations in a month.

Bgot along well with other children

C. stayed in the hospital before three .

D. was born with a heart disease

22How did Gina feel about swimming with dolphins at first?

AExcited          BFrightened       CAngry        DProud

23The text is written to tell us that_____

Alearning to walk is hard work.           Bdolphins can treat many illness

Cfamilies should travel together often    Dhelp sometimes comes in unusual form

There is a man who was born 33 _______a passion to succeed . When he was young, he told his classmates , “Someday, I will be one of the greatest basketball 34 _______(play)in basket ball history.” Nobody believed him, 35_____ he still worked hard playing basketball. In 2008, he won a gold medal as a member of the 2008 Summer Olympics U.S. Men's Basketball Team, occasionally 36 ______(refer) to as "The Redeem Team." Nothing is 37________ (possible)for a willing heart. He said , “were it not for my persistence(坚持), I 38_________ (not make) such achievements.” 

   In order to be the best player, he has been looking for examples 39___________ inspire him from all aspects , not 40_______from Michael Jordan but also from Bruce Lee. And he believes all the time that the only way to win is to keep leaning, and training. Once a journalist asked him, “ What made you achieve your success?” He smiled and responded, “ Have you ever seen the scene of Los Angeles at 4am? I see often, because I 41____________(start) training since that time.” To seize every opportunity to prove yourself to everyone , to those who say you can never succeed is 42_________ he wants to convey to us today -- --positive energy . This great man is Kobe Bryant , one who pursues his dream strongly , who pays everything for his dream.

Paris in spring time was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone with prices at just129. It’s of great value too.

Your break begins with executive coach transfer from a regional pick-up point and you travel to Paris via cross-channel ferry and arrive at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private facilities in all rooms: a satellite TV, a radio, a telephone and ban alarm clock.

The following day, after a continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of LouisⅩⅣ. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day for your leisure. In the evening there is a“Paris By Night”tour that shows you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.

Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most charming quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city. On the final day it’s time to go back to the UK via channel ferry.

Included in the price of129 per person are the following:

*Return executive coach travel to Paris

*Return ferry crossings

*3 nights accommodation in a two-bed room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities

*Continental breakfast during your stay

*Guided sightseeing tour of“Paris By Day”and“Paris By Night”

*Visit to Palace of Versailles(admission not included)

*Tour on Montmartre

*Services of an experienced tour guide at all times

21. The Ibis is a   in Paris.

A. restaurant     B. bar          C. hotel            D. nightclub

22. The underlined word “quarter” in Paragraph 4 refers to“   

A. district         B. a period of time           C. the fourth part       D. exhibition

23. Besides the price of129, each tourist will have to spend money on   .

A. the continental breakfast      B. the admission to Palace of Versailles           

C. the tour of Montmartre         D. the services of an experienced tour guide

24. The main purpose of this passage is to   .

A. tell tourists the route to Paris   B. inform people about the cost of traveling to Paris

C. introduce the city of Paris      D. attract tourists to Paris

When people advise your children to “get an education”, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to give manpower for your society.

Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you are occupationally(职业上) dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison and you can successfully stop study in primary school.

Get a college degree, if possible. With a BA(学士学位), you should start to find a job. You have to put on the brakes now. If you do go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA and only from a first-class university. Otherwise, the famous law of diminishing(报酬递减律) begins to work.

Do you know; for example, that long-distance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors(正教授)? Yes, each driver was paid $ 28,000 in 1997 while a full professor managed to get $ 27,930.

A PhD is the highest degree you can get, but except in few specialized filed such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly by turned to industrial or commercial aim, you are facing a not very bright future. There are more PhDs unemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far.

If you became a PhD in English or history or political science or languages orworst of all-in philosophy, you take the risk of becoming over-educated for our national demands.

Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes, driving taxis, vomiting on tables and filling out applications month after month, and then may be taking a job in high school or college with the pay much less than a door-keeper makes.

1According to the writer, the society expects education to turn out people who will ________.

       Araise their payment                               Bbecome specialized in some way

       Chave a bright future                              Dmeet the demands as a source of manpower

2If you don’t want to be occupationally dead, you ____________.

       Ashould look for a job in a primary school

       Bmust at least get a high school diploma

       Chave to change your name for Bernard Shaw or Edison

       Dshould go on learning and become a doctor or physics or chemistry

3The underlined phrase “put on the brakes” (in Para 3) means ________.

       Astop learning for a high degree

       Btake up master’s degree at once

       Cgo on studying in a first-class university

       Dfind any interesting job

4Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?

       ANeither Bernard Shaw or Edison finished high school

       BThere are more PhDs than the society demands.

       CThe higher education level is, the more money you will earn.

       DIf you are overeducated, you can not easily get a good job.

When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.

.   So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.

Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.

    Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural  and healthy emotional response (反应).

13. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?

A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.

B. Because she did not love her grandmother.

C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.  

D. The author doesn’t give the explanation.

14. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

15. What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A. Power of Tears                 B. How to Keep Healthy

C. Why We Cry                   D. A New Scientific Discovery

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