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有一个重7N的铁球,当它浸没在水中时受到的浮力多大?(ρ =7.9×103kg/m3
阅读理解

It's normal to long for the taste of potato chips or a cheese –covered pizza. Even though they're full of calories, eating them occasionally won't do much harm. However, according to the new numbers, young people are becoming more gluttonous. The BBC's Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK. So what's behind this fast food binge (狂热).

WebMD, an online publisher of news and information of human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They found that the most common reason was our busy lifestyle. More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook. Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their needs. Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines (自动售货机).

Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket? They're ready in minutes, and you can store them at home for a long time.

But many people think this trend does no good. Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: "It's frightening that people, especially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value."

She added, "Especially high in calories, fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain – which in turn increase the risk of 11 cancers later in life.

So what is the right thing to do? Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to include the different food groups in their diets.

  1. (1) What does the underlined phrase "more gluttonous" in paragraph 1 mean?
    A . Greedier. B . Healthier. C . Smarter D . Lazier.
  2. (2) What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
    A . People should make a change to their busy lifestyle. B . Fast food helps people balance their work and life. C . Why is Fast food becoming popular with teenagers and adults. D . Nowadays people have more challenges both in work and life.
  3. (3) According to Sarah Toule, fast food _____________.
    A . can't provide enough nutrition for eaters B . will lead to 11 cancers C . can help lose weight D . is easy to prepare ahead of time
  4. (4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A . Fast Food –- Full of Calories B . Health Should Be Stressed C . Think Twice before Crazy about Fast Food. D . A New Trend among the Young
The sign "NO FISHING" near the pond means "___________".
A . There is no fish in the pond B . Don't swim like fish in the pond C . No fish is swimming in the pond D . You must not fish in the pond
同温同压下,若2体积单质气体A2和1体积单质气体B2化合生成2体积气体C,则C的化学式为(   )
A . A2B              B . AB           C . AB2          D . A2B2
   
  1. (1) 神经调节的基本方式是。专心看球的你,手不小心碰到了很烫的杯子,你会先缩手,该反射的途径是(用图中的数字和箭头表示),然后产生痛觉,形成痛觉的神经中枢位于

    图片_x0020_1677398209

  2. (2) 新生儿的排尿反射属于,排尿中枢位于,“谈虎色变”是与有关的反射,这是人类属特有的。
  3. (3) 图中 [ 1 ]是,效应器是[]。
请将下列错误实验操作可能导致的后果填在对应的横线上.

A.腐蚀标签    B.引起火灾    C.滤液浑浊    D.瓶底炸裂

  1. (1) 用燃着的酒精灯去引燃另一盏酒精灯(填选项字母,下同);
  2. (2) 过滤操作中液面高于滤纸边缘
  3. (3) 做铁丝在氧气中燃烧的实验时,集气瓶内未放少量的水或沙子
  4. (4) 倾倒液体时试剂瓶标签未向着手心
甲、乙两同学用质量相同的铁板和铝板,制作容积相同的两只模型船,它们都漂浮在水面上,受到的浮力大小关系是FF , 它们能运载水的最大质量关系是MM。(均选填“>”“<”或“=”)

下图反映1950年——2010年间,发达国家比发展中国家(   )  

A . 城市化水平低 B . 城市人口净增加量少 C . 城市化速度快 D . 城市人口数量始终多
等比数列中, , 则的前4项和为(   )

A . 81 B . 120 C . 168 D . 192
She(visit)the Tianchi Lake last year.
阅读下文,回答问题。

侯宝林妙语连珠观瀑布

    1985年5月,受国人爱戴的相声艺术大师侯宝林,在大瀑布涨水的日子里来到黄果树。人人都想亲睹大师的风采。

    我有幸陪着侯老游览景区。一路上我除了介绍景观景点外,还有机会领略侯老妙语连珠的语言艺术。

    说话间,我们到了大瀑布前象鼻岭看台,侯老突然抬手说:“同志,你备有微型雨刮器吗?”当时我真是“丈二和尚摸不着头脑”,正不知如何作答,跟随的人群猛然大笑起来,这时我才看清他摘下了眼镜,正用镜布擦镜片上的积水呢……嗬!原来瀑布的水珠迎面扑来,打湿了眼镜,这才使侯老爆出“微型雨刮器”的问题。我才回过神来,这不正是一个相声“包袱”吗?

    进了水帘洞,站在第一个洞窗,仰看从天而降的瀑布,一片雪白的水帘遮住了洞口,我大声说:“这是水帘洞最大的洞窗,现在水大,瀑水集成一块帘布,完全把洞口蒙住了,但随着水量的变化,水帘就会随水的大小关上或打开,对面的景色一览无余。”他风趣地说:“真妙啊!这个水帘还是自动化的嘛!”侯老的“包袱”一出,又赚得一片笑声。

    往前走四五米,到了“听瀑洞”,我当即请侯老听瀑布的轰隆隆水响,那轰鸣就像军乐队在打铜鼓一样,侯老说:“对的,我听见了,我的耳朵很好噢!我听到了雄伟的进行曲啦!”大家的笑声再次和瀑布声共鸣。

  1. (1) 根据意思,从文中找出相应的四字词语。

    ①表示精彩的话语一句接着一句。

    ②表示一眼看去,所有的景物全看见了。

  2. (2) 短文按照游览顺序,依次写了侯老一行人由再到这一游览黄果树瀑布的经过。
  3. (3) 侯老问“我”要“微型雨刮器”,随行的人员为什么会大笑起来?
  4. (4) 为什么侯老说“这个水帘还是自动化的”?用横线画出来。
  5. (5) 侯老说“我听到了雄伟的进行曲啦”又逗笑了大家,他的这句话妙在哪里?

下图为某大陆沿某一线的年降水量变化示意图。读图,完成下列各题。

  1. (1) 图中甲、乙、丙、丁四地的自然带依次是(    )

    A . 热带雨林带、热带草原带、热带荒漠带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带 B . 热带雨林带、热带草原带、热带荒漠带、亚热带常绿硬叶林带 C . 热带雨林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、热带荒漠带、温带落叶阔叶林带 D . 热带雨林带、热带草原带、温带荒漠带、亚热带常绿硬叶林带
  2. (2) 丁地为多雨季节时(    )

    A . 地球公转速度较快 B . 巴西热带草原一片葱绿 C . 地中海沿岸炎热干燥 D . 亚洲高压势力强盛
默写填空。
  1. (1) 天街小雨润如酥,
  2. (2) ,绝胜烟柳满皇都。
  3. (3) 这首小诗的作者是代的,是写给的。
选择合适的单词,补全句子。(只填序号)

A. 图片_x0020_30 B. 图片_x0020_31  C. 图片_x0020_32  D. 图片_x0020_33  E. 图片_x0020_34  

  1. (1) Big Ben is very . It's about 160 years old.
  2. (2) My house is to the school.
  3. (3) It's very big beautiful.
  4. (4) My father is tall, I'm short.
  5. (5) Tower Bridge is very .
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese tea is good for cleaning our digestive system. From time time, we would like to have a cup of Chinese tea after meal. Sometimes, we use Chinese tea for cooking, especially tea eggs.

Tea eggs, a popular Chinese food, (sell) along the busy sidewalk or at a market food stand. It is not only a quick and delicious way to fill up your stomach, a unique way to learn Chinese culture of food.

Chinese tea eggs are easy to make. Simply prepare some (boil) eggs. Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack the shells. Next, (careful) place the cracked eggs in the pot with marinade (卤汁) and boil for about 15 minutes. Then let the eggs soak (浸泡) in the (mix) for about 4 hours, makes the eggs have enough flavor. The dark color of the marinade gives the egg a marbled effect. Before (serve), gently reheat the eggs with the marinade.

Although a tea egg comes from China and  (have) much to do with Chinese cuisine (烹饪), other similar recipes have been developed throughout Asia.

am, you, in, I, meet, going, Beijing, to (.)(连词成句)
在1949年的国统区,经常可以看到人们带着大捆大捆的金圆券去购买日用品,对人们的这一行为发生的原因的理解,正确的是()
A . 国统区经济发达,人民收入丰厚 B . 国统区社会治安良好 C . 国统区市场繁荣,商品丰厚 D . 国统区通货膨胀,货币贬值严重
茶树喜温暖、好雨雾、怕积涝、耐酸怯碱。我国茶树种植面积广大,下图为我国四大茶区分布图。读图,完成下面小题。

  1. (1) 我国四大茶区自然环境的共同特征是(   )
    A . 1月均温在0℃以上 B . 降水量大于蒸发量 C . 地形类型为丘陵 D . 土壤肥沃土层深厚
  2. (2) 我国自古以来就通过“茶马古道”将西南茶区的茶叶运往高寒的青藏地区,“茶马古道”兴盛的主导因素是(   )
    A . 市场 B . 交通 C . 政策 D . 劳动力
  3. (3) 江南茶区中水稻种植业的生产特点是(   )
    A . 科技投入大,机械化水平高 B . 降水变率大,旱涝灾害多发 C . 家庭大农场经营,商品率高 D . 精耕细作,单位面积产量高
关于《昆虫记》的描述,不正确的一项是(     )
A . 《昆虫记》是法国杰出昆虫学家法布尔的传世佳作,亦是一部不朽的著作,不仅是一部文学巨著,也是一部科学百科。 B . 《昆虫记》中,有一种外貌漂亮而内心奸恶的虫子,它的身上穿着金青色的外衣,腹部缠着“青铜”和“黄金”织成的袍子,尾部系着一条蓝色的丝带,它的名字叫条纹蜘蛛。 C . 《昆虫记》中,法布尔仔细观察食粪虫劳动的过程,称这些食粪虫为清道夫。 D . 《昆虫记》中,法布尔称赞黄蜂的建筑才能,认为在这一点上它远胜于卢浮宫的建筑艺术智慧。
已知点列 满足: 是自然数,且 .
  1. (1) 若 ,求 的表达式;
  2. (2) 已知点 ,记 ,且数列 单调递减,求 的取值范围;
  3. (3) 设(2)中的数列 的前 项和为 ,证明: .
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