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送人东游

温庭筠

荒戍落黄叶，浩然离故关。高风汉阳渡^① ， 初日郢门山^②。

江上几人在，天涯孤棹还。何当重相见，尊酒慰离颜。

【注释】①汉阳渡：长江渡口。②郢门山：湖北宜都县西北长江南岸，与汉阳渡一起指荆楚大地。

Eating habits are different in different countries. In the west everyone has their own plate of food. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share together. Chinese have a saying, "Obey the customs（习俗）of the place. "

Chinese are very proud of their culture of food. They will try their best to give the guests a taste of many different kinds of dishes, and they must prepare enough food for them. If a Chinese host treats you, you'll eat a lot of food. If they take somebody out for dinner, they usually order one more dish than the number of guests. If it is a business dinner, there will be a larger number of dishes.

The dinner usually starts with some cold dishes. Then, the main courses are hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally it's soup. Many Chinese eat rice and noodles as staples, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, just do it.

When you are eating with a Chinese host, maybe someone is using chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. It's polite in China. You should eat whatever it is and say how delicious it is. If you dislike it, you can say a polite "thank you" to the host and leave the food there.

  张学良（1901年—2001年），字汉卿，奉系军阀首领张作霖的长子，人称“少帅”。

“皇姑屯事件”之后，张学良继任为东北保安军总司令，拒绝日本人的拉拢，坚持“东北易帜”，为祖国统一和民族团结做出了贡献。后任中华民国陆海空军副司令，陆军一级上将。1931年9月18日，日本关东军发动震惊中外的“九一八”事变，张学良执行蒋介石的不抵抗政策，20万东北军不战自退。不到半年，东三省沦亡。

  1935年，张学良任西北剿总副司令，到陕西“剿共”。此时，日本侵华日亟．国民政府一再妥协。中共驻共产国际代表发表《为抗日救国告全体同胞书》（简称“八一宣言”)，号召停止内战，一致抗日。1935年12月9日，在中国领导下，北平（北京）学生举行了抗日救国示威游行，掀起了全国抗日运动的新高潮，全国要求停止内战，实行抗日的呼声日益高涨。在抗日民族统一战线政策的感召下，张学良、杨虎城同红军停战和解。1936年12月，蒋介石到西安督战，威逼张、杨执行“剿共”计划。张、杨多次劝说蒋介石停止内战、联共抗日都遭到训斥，12月12日，张学良与杨虎城扣押蒋介石，实行“兵谏”，逼蒋抗日，发动了震惊中外的“西安事变”。

  西安事变后，张学良遭蒋介石父子长期软禁。1990年恢复人身自由，1995年起离台侨居美国夏威夷，2001年10月病逝于檀香山，享年101岁。

——摘编自《中国近代史》