高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

(选修4﹣2:矩阵与变换)设 M= ,N= ,试求曲线y=sinx在矩阵MN变换下的曲线方程.
如图表示 1 g O2与 1 g X 气体在相同容积的密闭容器中压强(p)与温度(T)的关系,则X 气体可能是(   )

图片_x0020_187158560

A . CO B . CO2 C . CH4 D . NO
下列表示物质的化学用语正确的是(   )
A . 聚丙烯的结构简式为:    B . 硝基苯的结构简式: C . 葡萄糖的实验式:CH2O   D . 甲烷分子的比例模型:
最近,你校不吃早餐的人越来越多,请你以“Do not skip our breakfast”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,呼吁大家改动这一不良习惯。

Do not skip our breakfast

    Recently, the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly.

    ……

将函数 f(x)=的图象向右平移a(a>0)个单位,所得图象的函数为偶函数,则a的最小值为 (  )

A . B . C . D .
The next moment, ___________she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head.
A . since B . when C . before D . after
阅读下面的唐诗,完成下面小题。

春夕旅怀

(唐)崔涂

水流花谢两无情,送尽东风过楚城。

蝴蝶梦中家万里,子规枝上月三更。

故园书动经年绝,华发春唯满镜生。

自是不归归便得,五湖烟景有谁争?

(注)五湖:春秋时越国大夫范蠡归隐之处。这里是指诗人家乡浙江桐庐一带的大好山水。

  1. (1) 下列对本诗内容与艺术手法的赏析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 首联上句渲染了流水落花的暮春景象,下句写东风送我过楚城,表明春已逝去。 B . 颔联扣紧“春夕”二字,写出梦中归乡之乐与醒后的孤单,抒发诗人凄楚之情。 C . 颈联写诗人思乡念亲,忧心如焚,揽镜自照,白发满头,诗人愁苦,溢于言表。 D . 尾联诗人赞家乡山水美景,有归隐之意,而上句又透露出诗人欲罢难休的苦闷。
  2. (2) 本诗中诗人是如何抒发情感的?请结合诗句简要分析。
阅读理解

    About twenty years ago, I had the pleasure of teaching a disabled young woman. Not only was she good at maths and science, but she was also extremely talented in art. She could draw and paint beautifully. When Audrey graduated from university she got two degrees, one in fine arts and one in chemistry. Not too many people do well in two such different areas of study.

    Just before her high school graduation, Audrey gave me a wonderful gift. It was a watercolour painting of a mother and her baby. A tear fell from the mother's eye as she looked lovingly at her child. Beneath the painting, Audrey had written these words, "The deep love from Mother, through me, touches another. " What a beautiful gift! I had the piece of art framed(给……做框)and hung in my office.

    Years passed with many moves from one office to another and I lost the painting. Last year, after about eight years of not knowing where it was, I received a phone call from a former colleague who said she had something of mine. It was the picture Audrey had painted for me 18 years earlier. When cleaning out a storage room she had discovered my gift.

    I was struck that the precious gift came back. I knew Audrey very well. When she was four years old, Audrey had a serious disease. What's worse, her father left the house. It was her mother who brought her up with much trouble. She survived the disease but was disabled.

    To any other it is just a painting, but to me it shows how a mother's love has helped develop a talent and how its power pushes me ahead.

  1. (1) What made Audrey different from others was that she       .  
    A . could draw and paint beautifully B . was expert in maths and chemistry C . got two degrees in two different fields D . was a student in a key university
  2. (2) How did the author regain the painting?
    A . She found it from one office. B . One of her former colleagues found it. C . She found it in a storage room. D . Audrey found it for her.
  3. (3) What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
    A . The author's feeling. B . Audrey's family. C . Audrey's experience. D . The author's experience.
补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
  1. (1) 《阿房宫赋》中用比喻的手法来表现阿房宫的壮美,其中用“龙”来比喻,用“虹”来比喻
  2. (2) 《赤壁赋》中能展现曹操能文能武,志得意满的形象的两句是“”。
  3. (3) 杜甫的《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中,与“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的意境恰好相似,表现杜甫的济世情怀和献身精神的句子是“
  4. (4) 《雁门太守行》中从视觉、听觉两个角度,营造紧张气氛,表现激烈的战斗的句子是“
                                                                   寄欧阳舍人书
                                                                                     曾巩
       ①及世之衰,为人之子孙者,一欲褒扬其亲,而不本乎理。故虽恶人,皆务勒铭以夸后世。立言者,既莫之拒而不为;又以其子孙之所请也,书其恶焉,则人情之所不得,于是乎铭始不实。后之作铭者,当观其人,苟托之非人,则书之非公与是,则不足以行世而传后。故千百年来,公卿大夫至于里巷之士,莫不有铭,而传者盖少。其故非他,托之非人,书之非公与是故也。
       ②然则孰为其人而能尽公与是   ?非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。盖有道德者之于恶人,则不受而铭之,于众人则能辨焉。而人之行,有情善而迹非,有意奸而外淑,有善恶相悬而不可以实指,有实大于名,有名侈于实。犹之用人,非畜道德者,恶能辨之不惑,议之不徇?不惑不徇,则公且是矣。而其辞之不工,则世犹不传,于是又在其文章兼胜焉。故曰:非畜道德而能文章者。无以为也,岂非然哉!
  1. (1) 填入第②段横线处恰当的一项是(   )
    A . B . C . D .
  2. (2) 下列说法符合文意的一项是(   )
    A . 铭志开始不真实、是因为代写铭志的人拒绝不写真实的情况造成的。 B . 如请托代笔的人会批评人,那么写出来的铭志也不会公正和真实。 C . 有道德的人对于恶的人,不会接受请托为他们写铭志。 D . 铭志流传较少的原因,就在于大多把过世者写得太好了。
  3. (3) 从内容方面看,本文第一、二段分别论述了
  4. (4) 作者认为铭志能够流传后世的关键是什么?(用自己的话回答)
  5. (5) 对于人们的行为,作者说“有情善而迹非,有意奸而外淑”,你怎么看待这种现象,请谈谈你的看法。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided.

    When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

    Take care of yourself If you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough,or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into   stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

    Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.Gowindow-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each  day todo something you enjoy.

    Make a list of things to do   Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do,and not enough time” Therefore, you may not achieve anything.Instead,make a list of everything you have to do,then do one thing at atime,  checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

A. Try physical activity.

B. Do whatever you like and want to do.

C. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you.

D. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

E. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

F. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

G. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

阅读下面这首诗,完成各题。

寓驿舍①

陆游

闲坊古驿掩朱扉,又憩空堂绽客衣。

九万里中鲲自化,一千年外鹤仍归②。

绕庭数竹饶新笋,解带量松长旧围。

惟有壁间诗句在,暗尘残墨两依依。

【注释】①驿舍;作者题下自注云“予三至成都。皆馆于是”。②晋代陶潜《搜神后记》卷一:“丁令威,本辽东人,学道于灵虚山。后化鹤归辽,集城门华表柱。时有少年,举弓欲射之,鹤乃飞,徘徊空中而言曰:‘有鸟有鸟丁令威,去家千年今始归。城郭如故人民非,何不学仙冢垒垒。’”

  1. (1) 下列对这首诗的赏析,不正确的一项是(    )
    A . 首联用“闲坊”“古驿”“空堂”,对“驿舍”进行描写,营造了一种荒凉幽寂的气氛。 B . 颔联用鲲化鹏和丁令威化鹤的故事,指出自己重来旧地,亦表明诗人不与世俗同流的归隐之志。 C . 颈联中“数竹”“量松”指出了岁月如流,时光飞逝,间接抒发了“木犹如此,人何以堪”的感慨。 D . 尾联回应首句,写壁间题诗旧迹,以“暗尘残墨”回应“闲坊古驿”,使得全诗感情沉郁而强烈。
  2. (2) 本诗不含“情”字,却感情强烈。作者是如何做到的?请简要分析。
我们应该让我们的孩子相信知识的力量。(convince)
设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是()
A . 1L0.5mol·L1NH4Cl溶液中含有NH4+的数目为0.5NA B . 25℃时,pH=12的NaOH溶液含有的OH数目为0.01NA C . 32g18O2中含有的氧原子数是2NA D . 质量均为78g的Na2O2和Na2S固体,其离子总数均为3NA
(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.

阅读理解

    Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent(具备智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.

    The touch-screen devices(触摸屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institute's exhibition here this week, "These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker," said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.

    Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM's "Shopping Buddy", has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.

    Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.

    "The whole model is driven by advertisers' need to get in front of shoppers," said Alexander. "They're not watching 30-second TV ads anymore."

    People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system(系统) that will organize the trip around the store. If you're looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.

    The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you're finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.

    The new computerized shopping assistants don't come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.

  1. (1) The underlined word "they" (paragraph 1) refers to ______.
    A . supermarkets B . shop assistants C . shopping carts D . shop managers
  2. (2) Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts?

    a. Start the system.       b. Make a shopping list.

    c. Find the things you want.  d. Go to a self-checkout stand.

    A . abdc B . bacd C . acbd D . bcad
  3. (3) We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
    A . intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of money B . the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices C . shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid D . average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices
  4. (4) What might be the most suitable title for the text?
    A . New age for supermarkets B . Concierge and Shopping Buddy C . New computers make shopping carts smarter D . Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable
在行列式 中,元素 的代数余子式的值是.
—Are train services now back to ____________ after last week's snowstorm?

— Yes, they are.

A . ordinary B . normal C . common D . usual
完形填空

    “Who can ever have imagined that someone like me would make it this far?” asked Chad Wood last week during his high school graduation speech as the best student. Chad offered 1 to his fellow classmates to never give up-and the words 2much more to himself. That's because Chad is deaf, and he told the story of the serious troubles he 3 to graduate first in his class at Harrison High school in Kennesaw, Georgia.

    Chad didn't start to 4 until he was 5, according to his mother, Pam Wood. Although her son was 5 a disadvantage, she was determined not to treat him6.“I've expected him to do everything every other kid does, and I saw no 7 why he couldn't,” she told ABC News.“And if he 8the first time, we just tried again.”

    Chad, 17, worked hard throughout school, 9 no special treatment but sitting at the front of the class and using a special audio system so he could hear the teacher. All his hard work 10. He received full school fare to Vanderbilt University. “Deafness had taught me a lesson to never11 ,” he said in the speech. ”Not when the experts tell you it cannot be done. Not when you have 12 so far behind that escaping seems the only way 13. Not when achieving your dreams seems an entire 14.”

    Chad spoke for about four minutes, after which he received a standing applause from the class and 15 messages from family, friends and strangers. “They've been sending me messages on Facebook, email; they've been talking to me in person telling me how it had a 16 on their lives and how they're really 17 by it,” Chad told ABC News. “It feels 18. Seeing that my words 19 have a power on someone and that they want to work harder 20 my words makes me feel wonderful.”

(1)
A . warning B . description C . advice D . information
(2)
A . analysed B . meant C . recognized D . persuaded
(3)
A . needed B . faced C . consisted D . foresaw
(4)
A . cry B . write C . smell D . hear
(5)
A . at B . for C . under D . by
(6)
A . deadly B . kindly C . differently D . similarly
(7)
A . harm B . reason C . trouble D . conclusion
(8)
A . failed B . organized C . succeed D . blamed
(9)
A . receive B . receiving C . to receive D . received
(10)
A . set off B .  dropped off C . took off D . paid off
(11)
A . give in B . give up C . give out D . give away
(12)
A . waited B . walked C . fallen D . gone
(13)
A . up B . off C . in D . out
(14)
A . impossibility B . success C . victory D . possibility
(15)
A . scientific B . negative C . supportive D . cautious
(16)
A . reward B .  power C . source D . detail
(17)
A . defeated B . exposed C . educated D . puzzled
(18)
A . unwilling B . amazing C . shocking D . embarrassing
(19)
A . actually B . suddenly C . strangely D . extremely
(20)
A . apart from B . according to C .  instead of D . because of
To my delight, my cousin has been awarded a (奖学金) to study at Harvard.