Regarded as one of the English language's most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn't receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.

    Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn't attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family's friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.

    At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitledO Solitude!If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm.

    John Keats' next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy's hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Engymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work wasHyperionthat would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1）. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    John, a heavy smoker, once feel bad-tempered. His hands started shaking and he coughed a lot, so he turned to his doctor for help. “Quit smoking,” the doctor advised. Find the advice sensible from several points, such as money, healthy, and cleanliness, John decided to give up smoking. However, for several hour without a cigarette, John was nervous and had a difficulty in concentrating, inability to sleep, what made him more hungry for a cigarette. He said to himself, “One more, I will quit it tomorrow. Tomorrow will be a suitable day of me to break away from the bad habit…” Then he picked up a cigarette which made her relaxed. Again and again John made up his mind to do it “tomorrow”. Today John is still addicted for smoking.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉;

修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

2）. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is high. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier access will encourage more people participate in sports.

近日，中国外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会，对加拿大常驻联合国大使所言“中国在新疆的做法毫无疑问符合《灭绝种族公约》对种族灭绝的定义”进行了有力回击。

赵立坚先用具体数字进行说明：2010年至2018年，新疆维吾尔族人口从1017万上升至1272万，增加255万，达汉族人口增幅的12.5倍，更是加拿大人口增幅的约18倍。接着他提问对方：“我想试问这位加拿大大使，如果他非要找出谁最符合种族灭绝的定义，恐怕受迫害的不是维吾尔族，而是加拿大人民吧？”

赵立坚以子之矛攻子之盾，巧妙彰显了外交辞令的逻辑力量。请你根据下列提示，说明其辩论的逻辑思维过程。

材料一

鲁迅先生曾说：“《红楼梦》的要点在敢于如实描写，并无讳饰，和从前的小说叙好人完全是好，坏人完全是坏的，大不相同，所以其中所叙的人物，都是‘真’的人物。”据此创作原则观察，红楼女子们构成了一个真实的“美”的世界。其显著特征有三——

美，是散落的，不追求集大成。红楼梦女性美是不偏不倚地散落在多数女子特别是少女少妇身上的。每个年轻女子都拥有某种单向优势，却没有全能冠军，是一种各美其美、美美与共的态势。

美，又是有分寸的、适度的，不追求绝伦超群。就像作者借石头之口所宣告的，他书中的女子没有班姑蔡女之类的女性样板，而是各有一份智慧，一份善良，一份真性情，是古往今来凡身心健康之女子人人拥有的普泛的基础的美。

红楼女子的美，又是有个别性、互补性的。小才，微善，真性情。单以真性情而论，可谓千姿百态，呈现出中国文化人所喜爱的种种文化人格。有些女子，在不同程度上以不同方式展示着任情之美，而另一些女子则在不同程度上以不同方式展示着中和之美。少有重合，少有雷同。

任情美的性格核心是较多地推重个性和自我。这种女子或活得洒脱，或心智锐敏，或性格刚烈，是古已有之的“不谄”“不趋”“不惕”的人文精神的自觉承传与任意流淌。中和美的性格核心是尊重自己、体恤他人。这种女子大都活得安详，待人谦和，且品行坚韧，是古已有之的“不矜不伐”“不卑不亢”的人文精神的自觉承传与清醒高扬。

（取材于刘敬圻《<红楼梦>的女性观与男性观》）

材料二

薛宝钗是一位“冷人”。曹雪芹写宝钗的冷性格，最为精彩的是写她有一种莫名的病症，需要服食一种名为“冷香丸”的药。

从第七回制药用药的叙述中可以看出，宝钗的天性并非真冷，她从娘胎里带出来的是热毒。她放不下世俗功名，总是劝宝玉走仕途经济之路，让宝玉觉得她也入了国贼禄蠹之流，这正是热的表现。“好风凭借力，送我上青云”，这分明也是热毒。但她为人处事却端庄大方，竭力掩盖自己内心深处对荣华富贵的追求与迷恋，这样就形成内热外冷的分裂，变得十分世故。“冷香丸”的意义，是解热毒的意义，也是治疗内外分裂的意义。

这种解释虽能自圆其说，但近乎苛评。我倒很欣赏胡菊人先生的另一种见解。他的立场有所不同，对宝钗有一种理解之同情。

他说：“这药丸可非同小可，是全书大悲剧的象征。”薛宝钗是个才、德、貌三全的人物，但她毕竟是个青春少女。她和林黛玉等少女一样，有生命激情，有爱恋向往，但她接受了一套儒家的道德规范，竭力掩盖、压抑自己的内热，以至用“冷香丸”来化解自己的内热。在封建道德观的威慑下，她竟然把自己的生命激情视为一种病，需要药治。林黛玉的悲剧固然是悲剧，但她毕竟把自己的情感毫无掩饰地率性表露过、宣泄过，任自己的眼泪挥洒过、畅流过，而薛宝钗则把一切真情感深深地压在心底，然后装出一副冷清的面孔去对付那个虚假的缺乏真情真性的世界。她是真正的封建道德的点缀品、牺牲品，她的心性表面上是被冷香丸化解掉的，实际上是被封建道德专制理念埋葬掉的。薛宝钗的悲剧是对青春热情自我压抑、自我消灭的悲剧，是自己屈服于外部社会规范而牺牲自身心性的结果。这种自我压抑、自我消灭的悲剧，是更深刻的悲剧，所以胡菊人先生称之为“大悲剧”。

以往的评“红”者站在批判者的立场上，太过强调薛宝钗是封建关系的维护者，而忽视了她是封建规范、封建理念的牺牲者。而胡菊人先生则站在同情者的立场上，发现宝钗是一个不得不用冷香丸来冰冻青春热情，又不得不带着“冷人”面具去面对邪恶社会的人。

（取材于刘再复《红楼人三十种解读》）

材料三

薛宝钗多年来蒙冤最甚的便是说她“奸”。直到20世纪80年代还有人以此相责，其实这说法有可商榷之处。

比如，说她破坏宝黛爱情，觊觎宝二奶奶的位置，甚至还为此耍了阴谋——移祸黛玉。我承认，宝钗是有缺点的。但读者如果不存先入之见，实事求是地分析此事的前因后果，则不难发现，指斥其“奸”过于严苛。那日正值芒种，宝钗与凤、纨、迎、探、惜等在园中玩耍，因独不见黛玉，故去潇湘馆找她。由于忽见宝玉进去怕自己也去“一则宝玉不便，二则黛玉嫌疑”，她便抽身回来。这恰好证明她心地纯正，不存妒忌之念。接着见一玉色蝴蝶，十分有趣，遂追扑起来，又证明她当时并无醋意与不快。这时听见亭内红玉与坠儿说话，宝钗认为“奸淫狗盗”，固然反映了她的封建正统观念，实不足取，但她装着追寻黛玉，却是彼时彼境合乎实情之言。人们情急之下做出的反应往往与当时正在进行的事有关。宝钗当时就是为找黛玉而来，因此，说寻黛玉实在是最正常不过的。毕竟，处境窘急，脱口而出，情有可原。

比如，在金钏自杀的问题上，宝钗说她“纵然有这样大气，也不过是个糊涂人，也不为可惜”，确实是无情到了冷酷的程度。但说她将自己两套新衣拿来给金钏装裹，是为了对照贬损黛玉，实在有失偏颇。因为黛玉“素日是个有心的”之类的话是王夫人所说，且宝钗历来心胸宽大，从不计较琐事，连庭院花木、房间布置、衣服首饰等都不大讲究，所以在姨妈精神上承受巨大压力这一情境之下，她主动提出此议是十分自然的。她在宽慰王夫人时说的一席话，除了表现其惊人的无情外，确实有讨好巴结之嫌，但也仅仅是嫌疑而已。因为人们为了安慰亲人、朋友，有时会说一些减轻其责任的话，这并不能完全代表她心中真实的判断，只能说有讨好之嫌。断言其“奸”，并无铁证。

曹雪芹正是这样以严重缺点、微妙处境和几处嫌疑的模糊手法使宝钗形象复杂化，从而增加了对人物释读与评价的多种可能性，拓宽了审美的艺术空间。

（取材于周思源《探秘集》）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

      2）.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mike,

    How are you doing these days?

    Aimed at providing a platform there students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus books fair will soon held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entirely school, who are to sell, purchase but exchange their second-hand books with their peers.

    As a regular visitor, I've found myself increasingly drawing by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of type on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop their reading habits and help to broaden our horizons. For other, most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.

    Please let me to know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.

    In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact 1 a child's language development than mothers, a new study 2. Researchers 3 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, 4 of education and child care arrangements. 5, it was a group of well­educated middle­class families, 6 married parents both living in the home.

    When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free­play sessions with both parents, recording all of their 7.  The study will appear in the November 8 of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.

    The scientists 9 the total number of utterances of the parents, the number of different words they used, the 10 of their sentences and other aspects of their speech. 11 average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not 12 in the length of utterances or proportion(比例)of questions asked.

    Finally, the researchers 13 the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test.  The only predictors of high 14 on the test were the mother's level of education, the15 of child care and the number of different words the father used.

    The researchers are 16 why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect. "It's well 17 that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. "It 18 be that the high­functioning mothers in the study had already had a strong influence 19 their children's speech development, or it may be that mothers are 20 in a way we didn't measure in the study."

    The graph  showed at the time the people were suffering inequality . There was not abundant food for the poor people, while some rich people often deposited much money in the bank. Some poor people's ownership   of the land was taken away. They were often in rags  . What's worse, some women who were pregnant   had not enough food to eat.

2020年12月17日1时59分。嫦娥五号返回器携带月球样品成功着陆。历史将使命赋予嫦娥五号，嫦娥五号也       ， 接过中国人探月梦想的接力棒，完美地创造了又一奇迹。正如国家航天局副局长吴振华所说，“嫦娥五号任务的完成创造了五项‘中国首次’。”

发射升空。抵达几球。采集月球物质。由月面点火起飞，再从月球轨道返回地球……20余天里，嫦娥五号的每一步都牵动人心，每一个动作又让人        。这一代表人类时隔40多年后再次完成月球“挖土”的壮举，点亮着航天人无数个不眠之夜，折射出中国创新的熠熠星辉。（   ）如此复杂困难的太空探索计划，即便目标是带回2公斤月球样品，但       ， 带回样品就已是成功。人们惊叹，来自月球的小小石头却能够代表一个国家科技进步的程度。同样，嫦娥五号在月球上展开重仅12克的五星红旗，这一抹闪耀月面的“中国红” ， 也映照出科技底气。

作为国内      最为复杂的航天器之一，嫦娥五号探测器则顺利实施无人月面取样并成功返回。国际顶尖科学期刊“自然”刊文称，嫦娥五号可以填补科学家对月球火山活动研究的一个重要空白，成功着陆的嫦娥五号返回器，标志着我国具备了地月往返的能力，体现了“绕、落、回”三步走规划完美收官，为我国未来月球与行星探测奠定了坚实基础。