高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

将1.52g铜镁合金完全溶解于50mL 密度为1.40 g/mL、质量分数为63%的浓硝酸中,得到NO2和N2O4的混合气体1120 mL(换算为标准状况体积),向反应后的溶液中加入1.0 mol/L NaOH溶液,当金属离子全部沉淀时,得到2.54 g沉淀。下列说法正确的是(   )
A . 该合金中铜与镁的物质的量之比是1:2 B . 该浓硝酸中HNO3的物质的量浓度是7.0 mol/L C . NO2和N2O4的混合气体中,N2O4的体积分数是20% D . 得到2.54 g沉淀时,加入NaOH溶液的体积是600 mL
将质量均为m g的O2、X、Y气体分别充入相同容积的密闭容器中,压强(p)与温度(T)的关系如图所示,则X、Y气体可能分别是(   )

图片_x0020_100001

A . C2H4、CH4 B . CO2、Cl2 C . SO2、CO2 D . CH4、Cl2
A travel b (小册子)contains much information about many famous scenic spots..
阅读下面这首词,完成下题。

水调头·把酒对斜日

【宋】杨炎正

把酒对斜日,无语问西风。胭脂何事,都做颜色染芙蓉。放眼暮江千顷,中有离愁万斛,无处落征鸿。天在阑干角,人倚醉醒中。

千万里,江南北,浙西东。吾生如寄,尚想三径菊花丛。谁是中州豪杰,借我五湖舟楫,去作钓鱼翁。故国且回首,此意莫匆匆。

【注】①杨炎正:力主抗金的志士。②三径菊花丛:陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中有“三径就荒,松菊犹存”

  1. (1) “放眼暮江千顷,中有离愁万斛”运用了手法,写出了
  2. (2) 请结合全词,简析词人形象。
—Why has the meat gone bad so quickly?

—Because it has been (暴露) to the sun for a long time.

阅读理解

Liu Xiang Will Resume Training

    Athens Olympic 110m hurdle champion Liu Xiang felt so relieved to return to racetrack after getting out of the great number of social activities.

    Liu arrived in hometown Shanghai Wednesday night and was about to resume① training shortly after.

    "I am so exhausted② from so many social activities, which made me even more tired than training," said the 21-year-old Liu, who wrote a new chapter in China's Olympic history by winning the country's first ever athletics short-distance running title in the men's 110m hurdles in Athens in August.

    "I am happy that I will resume my training soon back in Shanghai," said the Shanghai native. He turned into an instant national hero with the Olympic glory③ and one of the most popular Olympic gold medalists, taking part in scores of celebration activities since he returned to China early September.

    "My regular training has been interrupted for such a long time that I think I can only run at about 13.5 seconds now," said Liu, who clocked a world record-tying time of 12.91 to clinch the title.

    "I would rather forget what I have achieved in the past and try my best to realize a higher goal," he said.

    Liu already missed the Berlin Golden League Series on Sunday and won't be able to catch the IAAF Grand Prix final slated for September 18-19 in Monaco.

He plans on attending an IAAF all-star tournament in Japan at the end of this month.

    Choose the best answers according to the above:

  1. (1) This passage mainly talks about ________.
    A . victory of Liu Xiang B . Liu Xiang's resumption to the racetrack C . dream of Liu Xiang D . Liu Xiang's high aim
  2. (2) From the passage we can see ________.
    A . Liu Xiang is content to go back to training B . Liu Xiang will win Golden League Series on Sunday C . Liu Xiang wasn't good at social activities D . Liu Xiang was refreshed after so many social activities
  3. (3) The underlined word "relieved" means ________.
    A . sad B . glad C . worried D . disappointed
  4. (4) Which of the following is NOT wrong?
    A . Liu Xiang has had a quiet life for as long as half a month. B . Liu Xiang has missed two races because of his social activities. C . Liu Xiang has made up his mind to stop his social activities. D . Liu Xiang has deserted his present career.
物质的量是高中化学常用的物理量,请完成以下有关计算:
  1. (1) 0.25 mol CH4在标准状况下的体积为L,0.25 mol CH4中含有个氢原子。
  2. (2) 相同质量的CO和CO2 , 它们所含的原子数之比为,标准状况下,含有相同氧原子数的CO和CO2的体积之比为
  3. (3) 在9.5 g某二价金属的氯化物中含有0.2 mol Cl- , 此氯化物的摩尔质量为,该金属元素的相对原子质量为
  4. (4) 若ag某气体中含有的分子数为b,则cg该气体在标准状况下的体积是(设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值)。
  5. (5) 标准状况下有①0.112 L水 ②0.5NA个HCl分子③25.6 g SO2气体 ④0.2 mol氨气(NH3) ⑤2 mol Ne所含原子个数从大到小的顺序为
  6. (6) 6.72 L CO(标准状况)与一定量的Fe2O3恰好完全反应(生成Fe与CO2)后,生成Fe的质量为g。
  7. (7) 某温度时,一定量的元素A的气态氢化物AH3 , 在恒温密闭容器中分解为两种气体单质,此时压强增加了75%,则AH3分解反应的化学方程式
  8. (8) V mL Fe2(SO4)3溶液中,含有Fe 3+ m g,取出V/2mL该溶液稀释至4V mL,则溶液中SO42-的物质的量浓度为。(用含有m、V的式子表示)
设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是(   )
A . 标准状况下,22.4L的H2和22.4L的F2混合后,气体分子数为2NA B . 0.3mol二氧化氮与水反应转移电子数为0.2NA C . 1L2mol·L-1的 NaHCO3溶液中所含H原子数为2NA D . 0.1mol的NO与足量O2的混合物中含有的N原子数为0.2NA
I like reading books about ________ story of Sang Lan who has ________ positive attitude towards life.

A . the;the B . a;a C . a;/ D . the;a
化合物Z由如下反应得到: ,Z的结构简式不可能是(   )
A . CH3CH2CHBrCH2Br B . CH3CH(CH2Br)2 C . CH3CHBrCHBrCH3 D . CH2BrCBr(CH32
已知点 和点 ,且满足 ,若点P与点Q始终关于 轴对称,则行列式 的值为.
以下化学用语正确的是()
A . 乙烯的结构简式:CH2CH2 B . 苯的最简式:CH C . 聚丙烯的结构简式: D . 乙醇的结构式:CH3CH2OH
I study hard in order  know more about the world.

下列加点的成语使用不正确的一项是(   )
A . 我以为对于校长主张去留的人,俱不免各有其复杂的背景,所以我是袖手作壁上观的。 B . 我的态度很鲜明,对邪教练习者的言论不赞一词 , 对他们的行为深恶痛绝。 C . 部队迅速接受了外线作战的方针,决心以破釜沉舟的勇气,多打胜仗,搞好群众工作,开发根据地。 D . 为了减轻学生过重负担,校长与全校师生约法三章 , 作业当天完成,不上第七节课,节假日不补课。

下列四种模型仅由C、H、O三种原子组成,下列说法正确的是(  )

A . 模型1对应的物质含有双键 B . 1mol模型2对应的物质与足量的银氨溶液充分反应,能生成216gAg C . 模型3对应的物质在一定条件下能发生银镜反应 D . 模型3、模型4对应的物质均具有酸性,且酸性4强于3
His hand shook slightly as he i the key into the lock.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Reducing the amount of sleep affects students' performance at school. An American study asked schoolteachers to look at the effects of sleep restriction(限制) on children between six and twelve years of age. The teachers found that children who stayed up late had trouble thinking clearly and had more learning problems.

    Doctor Fallone now works at the Forest Institute of Professional Psychology in Springfield, Missouri. He presented the results last month at a science reporter conference in Washington, D. C. The Publication Sleep also reported the findings.

    The teachers were asked to complete weekly performance reports on seventy-four schoolchildren. The study lasted three weeks. During that period, Doctor Fallone and his team controlled the amount of sleep the children received.

    During another week, every child was kept awake later than normal. Each night, the youngest boys and girls had less than eight hours of sleep. The older ones were limited to six and a half hours. During the final week of the study, each child received no less than ten hours of sleep a night.

    The teachers were not told about how much sleep the students received. The study found that students who received eight hours or less had the most difficulty remembering old information.

    The study did not find that sleep restriction caused hyperactivity(极度活跃) in the children.

    Doctor Fall one said that the results provided experts and parents with a clear message:

A. The sleeping time that the students have can be changed easily.

B. They also had trouble learning new information, completing difficult work and following directions.

C. During one week, the children went to bed and awoke at their usual time.

D. The teacher should restrict the amount of sleep of the students.

E. Gahan Fallone did the study at the Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital in the state of Rhode Island.

F. The teachers reported that students were, in fact, a little less active at school when they got less sleep.

G. When a child has learning problems, the issue of sleep must be considered among the possible causes.

The disease spread (遍及) the country, getting most people into a panic.

同温同压下,相同体积的Cl2和NO2气体,具有相同的(  )
A . 质量 B . 原子数 C . 分子数 D . 摩尔质量
同温同压下,由N2O和CO2组成的混合气体的密度是C2H4、N2和H2组成的混合气体密度的 2倍,则C2H4、N2和H2组成的混合气体中H2的质量分数为(   )
A . 3/13 B . 10/13 C . 大于3/13,小于10/13 D . 3/143