高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

The bank has _________ some property on which to constructed.
A . paid B . picked up C . purchased D . invested
开始时观众们对他的笑话很反感。(turn… off)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    No doubt we all have experienced frustration(受挫). It may be something as 1 as growing flowers or as serious as developing better relationships with others. Whatever the 2 is, there comes a point when you just feel you can't go on any further.

     And yet, the secret to 3 can be found in a tube of toothpaste. Every time I come to the 4 of a tube of a toothpaste, I am completely 5 that just when I think it is absolutely empty, I can 6more toothpaste out of it. I am sure you all have gone through the 7 thing.

    So, next time you find yourself in such a situation, 8 the tube. We can all 9times that success came when we were on our 10 chance or when we were doing something for the final time. It is when you dig deep down for that one last burst of 11 that you achieve your goal.

    12 , too many people give up too early. All they 13 to do is squeeze one more drop of toothpaste from the tube. There are hundreds of 14 of successful people who kept on going in the face of adversity(逆境) and 15. Even the writers of Chicken Soup for the Soul were 16 by 33 publishers before they found one who would 17their book.

    If you have the passion to go for your 18, then keep squeezing that “inner tube of toothpaste”. It is only when you 19 the “passion” that you will know whether success is yours or not. Just make sure that you don't 20 too soon. Success may be just around the corner.

(1)
A . useless B . simple C . boring D . funny
(2)
A . case  B . direction C . Task D . competition
(3)
A . truth B . Happiness C . success D . wealth
(4)
A . side B . top C . surface D . end
(5)
A . satisfied B . Amazed C . Depressed D . confused
(6)
A .  pump B . drive C . Squeeze D . pull
(7)
A . natural B . lucky C . rare D . same
(8)
A . remember B . Empty C . Save D . use
(9)
A . enjoy B . Recall C . Value D . arrange
(10)
A . last B . Big C . Equal D . full
(11)
A .  light B . Speed C . Laughter D . energy
(12)
A . Unbelievably B . Strangely C . Typically D . Unfortunately
(13)
A . decide B . Wish C . Need D . expect
(14)
A . examples B . Types C . Characters D . signs
(15)
A . sorrow B . Disappointment C . Guilt D . misunderstanding
(16)
A . teased B . Assisted C . Injured D . rejected
(17)
A . translate B . Print C . Edit D . order
(18)
A . dream B . Reputation C . Journey D . home
(19)
A . make up for B . catch up with C . run out of D . look forward to
(20)
A . try B . Return C . Stop D . judge
阅读理解

    John Smith was a very handsome young man but he was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and listen to the radio all day long. In fact, he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father a lot. One day Mr. Smith decided that he had to do something. "John, when I was your age I was working and supporting my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a job." So that was what he did. In fact, in the next three months, John started ten jobs and was fired from ten jobs. He explained to his father.

    "They wanted me to be at work at 8:00 a. m. and told me to do all sorts of unpleasant things."

    "I don't care how you do it," Mr. Smith said. "Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I gave you one week's time."

    In the next few days John began to change. He still stayed in his room all day, but spent his time writing letters and reading through the newspapers. More and more posts began to arrive for him. He bought a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and for dinner afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his proud parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.

    "John Smith," he said as he handed him a piece of paper, "I'll see you in the court tomorrow. "

    When he got outside, John told his parents everything. "When you told me to earn some money, I decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper saying, ‘New way to money fast!Send me $5 and I'll tell you my secret. 'When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do."

    John was fined $250 by the court and was ordered to pay all the people back. As he left the court house feeling very ashamed, a newspaper man came up to him, "Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $2500?"

  1. (1) John was fired from the jobs because       .
    A . he liked listening to the radio B . he had a big family to support C . he spent a lot of time writing letters D . he didn't do the jobs well
  2. (2) Why was John fined $250?
    A . Because he was lazy. B . Because he was out of work. C . Because he cheated people. D . Because he didn't pay for his new suit.
  3. (3) What would probably happen at last?
    A . John would get $2500 from the newspaper. B . The court would give $250 back to John. C . John would continue to advertise in the newspaper. D . John would become a newspaper reporter.
完形填空
    The books in David's schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 1 his mother told him he would have to return his sister's books to the library first.
    He had 2 set foot in a library and he wasn't about to do so today. He would just 3 the books in the outside return box. But there was a4: it was locked.
    He went into the building, only a few minutes 5 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 6 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to7 Eric.
    David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 8 —the library lights were off. The place was 9. The doors had been shut. They10 be opened from the inside. He was trapped—in a library!
    He tried to 11 a telephone call, but was unable to 12. What's worse, the play phones were on the outside of the building.13 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.
    14he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “15! I'm TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 16, someone passing by would see it.
    He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 17. Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 18.
    He knew he had to 19 , but now, that didn't seem to be such a 20thing.
(1)
A . or   B . because C . but D . since
(2)
A . ever  B . never  C . nearly D . often
(3)
A . drop B . pass C . carry D . take
(4)
A . case   B . mistake C . question D . problem
(5)
A . during  B . before C . over    D . after
(6)
A . rest   B . break  C . stop   D . walk
(7)
A . meet   B . visit   C . catch D . greet
(8)
A . delight    B . surprise C . anger D . eagerness
(9)
A . lonely B . noisy  C . empty  D . crowded
(10)
A . wouldn't B . needn't C . shouldn't D . couldn't
(11)
A . make   B . fix    C . use  D . pick
(12)
A . get on   B . get up C . get in  D . get through
(13)
A . As   B . If    C . Though D . Until
(14)
A . On time    B . Now and then C . At last D . By the way
(15)
A . Help    B . Hello C . Come  D . Sorry
(16)
A . Truly    B . Surely C . Thankfully  D . Gradually
(17)
A . at most  B . as usual  C . in short  D . after all
(18)
A . read    B . play   C . watch D . write
(19)
A . stand   B . wait  C . sleep    D . work
(20)
A . cool   B . strange  C . bad D . nice
设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的数值,下列说法正确的是(   )
A . 常温常压下,8 g O2含有4NA个电子 B . 1 L 0.1 mol·L-1的氨水中有0.1NA个NH4+ C . 标准状况下,22.4 L盐酸含有NA个HCl分子 D . 1 mol Na被完全氧化生成Na2O2 , 失去2NA个电子
已知线性方程组的增广矩阵为 , 若该线性方程组解为 , 则实数a= .

行列式 的值取得最大值时,实数x的值为.
关于x、y的二元一次方程组的增广矩阵为(    )
A . B . C . D .
阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

材料一:

8月26日,深圳特区将迎来建区40周年。40年筚路蓝缕,披荆斩棘,深圳创造了多少个“全国第一”:率先引进外资、率先实现超产奖励制、首开全国招聘用人制度先例、率先改革工资分配制度、率先实行社会保险制度、第一个实行住房商品化,等等。此外,深圳还孕育出华为、万科、中兴、腾讯等一批优秀企业。过往40年,深圳演绎了一个小渔村逆袭国际大都市的传奇。未来40年,深圳又将如何再续辉煌,或者,特区如何再“特”下去?深圳在思考,中国也在思考。

2018年,深圳的GDP实现24222亿元,第一次反超香港、广州,仅次于北京、上海,而人均GDP居全国第一,且增势不减。但中国寄希望于深圳的,绝不只是GDP,而是其率先垂范的改革实践。邓小平曾说,“特区是个窗口,是技术的窗口,管理的窗口,知识的窗口,也是对外政策的窗口。”的确,所谓的“特”,不是只有我能做、别人不能做,而是我先来试验,试验成功了,其他地方就可以去做。这就是特区的意义所在。

深圳无论走多远,永远都要记住当初为什么出发。深圳作为特区、作为试验田,为全国改革开放大局杀出一条血路,未来将充当科技领头羊、改革尖兵和全球化样板。未来40年,希望深圳不忘初心,归来仍然是少年。那么,深圳如何保持这股“少年气”?

首先来自锐意变革的勇气。深圳须传承百年招商局血脉中的革新基因,凭借敢为天下先的闯劲和真抓实干的韧劲在中国南海续写传奇,为改革开放探路。人们之所以关注深圳,是因为这座城市曾被寄予厚望,是改革开放的风向标。打破旧有观念,冲破利益樊篱,深圳应有舍我其谁的勇气。

其次,深圳的“少年气”来自开放包容的胸怀。“来了就是深圳人”,未来40年深圳的竞争力仍然来自这样的胸怀。一座城市的兴旺发达关键在于人,在于聚拢一批敢想敢干的人。锐意创新一直是深圳的基因,而对于每一个有梦想、有干劲的奋斗者而言,英雄不问出处的深圳是实现梦想的福地。

第三,深圳的“少年气”还要力戒中年心态,即小富即安、不思进取、畏首畏尾。曾有一篇题为《深圳,你被谁抛弃?》的网文质疑这座城市的前景。深圳这座曾经年轻的、充满实验精神的移民城市正在变老吗?它的包容性、多元性、创造性、活力和想象力正在丧失吗?客案是否定的。谁也抛弃不了深圳,除非它不再开放、不再包容、不再自我革新。

深圳高新技术产业的先天条件不如北京、上海,甚至不如武汉、成都。目前,深圳正在受房价高企的困扰,城市扩张导致土地匮乏等诸多困境,这些都是少年深圳之烦恼。但只要有这股“少年气”,深圳仍将是中国竞争力最强的城市、最开放的城市、最快增长的城市。

(摘自闫肖锋《重新认识深圳特区的意义》)

材料二:

深圳在国际综合性城市评价中的排名

序号

指数/项目名称

发布机构

年份

参评城市总数

深圳排名/等级

1

“全球城市指数”之综合指数?

科尔尼公司

2019

130

79

2

“全球城市指数”之潜力指数

科尔尼公司

2019

130

49

3

“全球城市竞争力指数”(GUCP)

中国社会科学院财经战略研究院与联合国人居署

2018-2019

1007

B

4

“全球城市竞争力指数”

经济学人智库

2012

120

52

5

《世界级城市名册》

全球化与世界城市研究网络(GAWC)

2018

526

入选(升至A1pha-)

【注】①《全球城市综合排名》从经济活动、人力资本、信息交流、文化体验和政治参与等5个维度评选出当前全球最具竞争力的城市。组约、伦教和巴黎连续十年稳居三甲。②《全球城市潜力排名》从居民幸福感、经济状况、创新和治理等4个维度评估城市未来发展潜力,即哪些城市即将成为新一代的全球枢纽。榜单有三甲是伦敦、新加坡和旧金山。

材料三:

“好于深圳的目标,中共中央、国务院正式印或的《关于支持深圳建设中国特色社会主义先行示范区的意见》清晰地阐明,到2025年,深圳经济实力、发展质量跻身全球城市前列,研发投入强度、产业创新能力世界一流,文化体实力大幅提升,公共服务水平和生态环境质量达到国际先进水平,建成现代化国际化创新型城市。到2035年,深圳高质量发展成为全国典范,城市综合经济竞争力世界领先,建成具有全球影响力的创新创业创意之都,成为我国建设社会主义现代化强国的城市范例。到本世纪中叶,深圳以更加昂扬的姿态屹立于世界先进城市之林,成为竞争力、创新力、影响力卓著的全球标杆城市。

(摘自边雪、吕雪良《深圳40,依然是少年》)

  1. (1) 下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(   )
    A . 深圳作为典型性的“窗口”,一直承担着先试验、先改革的重任,成果丰硕,在全国具有引领示范作用。 B . 深圳只要力戒中年心态,就会永保“少年气”,继续成为改革开放风向标,成为中国最具竞争力的城市。 C . 深圳作为特区和试验田,率先成为了国家的科技领头羊、改革尖兵和全球化样板,未来,它将再续辉煌。 D . 高房价、土地紧缺等困境是当今“深圳之烦恼”,深圳高新技术产业的先天条件也因此不如北京等城市。
  2. (2) 根据材料内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 从评估数据看,深圳的城市综合竞争实力还与其它世界先进城市有着较大差距,但是深圳潜藏着较大的发展潜力,可上升空间非常大。 B . 在2018-2019、2012年度“全球城市竞争力指数”评估中,深圳的排名等级未能居于前列,主要是因为深圳这几年的城市发展较缓慢。 C . 在“全球城市指数”的多项评估中,英国城市伦敦都排名在前三甲,深圳在未来建设中可从多个方面学习、借鉴伦敦的成功发展经验。 D . 深圳在深化改革开放发展过程中也面临诸多困境,与雄安新区一样,承担探索创新转型的使命,代表的是层次更深,难度更高的改革。
  3. (3) 根据材料内容,你认为在深圳“十四五”(2020-2025年)规划中,下列各项中不属于深圳未来5年重点发展方向的一项是(   )
    A . 高新产业 B . 房地产业 C . 现代服务业 D . 全球金融科技中心
  4. (4) 全国看深圳,深圳看未来,未来深圳,如何依旧“少年”?请结合材料一、三的内容,谈谈你的认识。
  5. (5) 请简要梳理材料一的行文脉络。
Old Joe kicked the bucket just two days before his (九十) birthday.

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realised this time it was different.

    "Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop, "someone yelled.

Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.

    Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊) through the smoke.  

    They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her.

    Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makcik's door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbours—some still in their pyjamas(睡衣)—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.

    "She might have run for safety like everyone else!" Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. "I know Makcik's still inside. "She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded at the door. "Go downstairs. Go now!Go!"

注意:

1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

    Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.……

Paragraph 2:

Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.……

为展示“走进汉字历史,探究字形变化”的研究性学习成果,请给下面的《汉字字形演变表》配写-段说明性文字,介绍汉字的演变特点。

要求:①至少答出两个特点;②语言准确、简明、连贯;③不少于20字。

 

If you promise to help me with my maths every weekend, I will t you to a big dinner.
下列关于决定物质体积的因素的说法错误的是(    )
A . 物质的体积取决于粒子数目、粒子大小和粒子间距 B . 相同条件下,分子数相同的任何气体的体积基本相同 C . 同温同压下,1mol任何物质所占有的体积均相同 D . 等质量的 ,压强越小、温度越高,气体所占体积越大
阅读下面这首唐诗,完成下面小题。

听笛歌留别郑协律(节选)

[唐]刘长卿

商声寥亮羽声苦,江天寂历江枫秋。

静听关山闻一叫,三湘月色悲猿啸。

又吹杨柳激繁音,千里春色伤人心。

随风飘向何处落,唯见曲尽平湖深。

明发与君离别后,马上一声堪白首。

【注】①此诗为刘长卿被贬为南巴(今广东茂名)尉,命至洪州(今江西南昌)待命时所作。②商声、羽声:古时音阶中不同音的名称。

  1. (1) 下列对这首诗的赏析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 诗歌前两句通过“江天”“江枫” 描写,既交代了时间、地点,也渲染了氛围。 B . 第五、六两句写诗人听到《杨柳》曲,看到眼前的千里春景,触发内心深沉情感。 C . “唯见曲尽平湖深”意味隽水、情韵丰赡,这与“唯见江心秋月白”异曲同工。 D . 这是首留别诗,诗歌融写景打情为一炉,达到景中寓情、情景交融的艺术效果。
  2. (2) 笛声贯穿全诗,诗人通过对笛声的不同描写表达了哪些情感?请简要分析。
行列式 中的元素-6的代数余子式的值为.
The rabbit stopped, (僵硬的)with fear.
下列句子中,句式特点与其他三项不同的一项是(    )
A . 大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家 B . 却匈奴七百余里 C . 众人皆醉而我独醒,是以见放 D . 而智勇多困于所溺
相同状况下,等体积的CO和CO2两种气体,以下有关说法错误的是(   )
A . 所含分子数相同 B . 所含氧原子个数之比为1:2 C . 摩尔质量之比为7:11 D . 密度之比为11:7