高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.

    If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.

    Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you.

    If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.

    Be prepared for aftershocks. However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.

A. Don't move about or kick up dust.

B. If you're outside, go to an open space.

C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.

D. Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.

E. Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.

F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.

G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.

We are looking forward to living harmony  all wildlife.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Growing coffee beans is a huge, making-money business. However, unluckily, full-sun production is replacing the industry and causes a lot of damage. The change in growing coffee from shade-grown(荫下栽种) production to full-sun production brings certain animals and birds in danger, and even breaks the world's ecological balance(生态平衡).

    On a local level, the damage of the forest that is required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees gives a home to birds and other species which depend on the trees' flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly in extinction.

    On a more global level, the damage to the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also does harm to human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the ruin of such species could keep researchers from finding ways for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing methods are harmful to the water locally, and lastly the world's groundwater.

    Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean breaking the balance of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a little change in the world's climate(气候), and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Besides, the new growing methods are bringing about acidic (酸性) soil conditions.

It is clear that the way much coffee is grown affects a lot, from the local environment to the global ecology. But coffee users do have a choice. They can buy shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

The only way we can really successfully deal with the unpleasant or unknown situations is to stay open minded. . Here is what they say worth trying.

Stay calm. One of the fastest ways to close your mind is to feel annoyed. . So try taking a deep breath and calming down a little to help fight the feelings of defensiveness or annoyance that might pop up when you find something that doesn't quite match how you see the world.

Be curious. This sounds easy, but it's not. It requires an active choice when you meet something you didn't know. You have to keep asking yourself. "Do I just assure this is something I already knew? Or do I want to be curious?" .

Surround yourself with the right people. Open-mindedness is often thought of as a one way street. . But the truth is that you can go both ways if you are surrounded by right people.

. Being around different people day to day can actually change your brain and you are more likely to see the world in a new way. And that's what real open mindedness is about: the willingness to consider, even briefly, another point of view.

A. Many of us consider ourselves open minded

B. So it's possible that a little bit of help could be the push we need

C. However, experts say it's easier said than done for most of us

D. The best condition for open mindedness is to diversify the people in your life

E. When you're angry the last thing you want to do is to adjust yourself

F. Answering these questions is a big step toward being open minded

G. Either you're open minded to the world around you, or you're not

听录音,回答问题。
  1. (1) How long did Michael stay in China?
    A . Five days. B . One week. C . Two weeks.
  2. (2) Where did Michael go last year?
    A . To India. B . To Norway. C . To Russia.
语法填空

    Nowadays, it is common more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For another, it is a useful way (release) their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. But many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one's microblog will take a lot of time and energy, should be used to study.

    In my view, I am greatly in favor this activity. Today the Internet is playing  important role in our life. Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this (value) tool to communicate and display ourselves. What's more, opening and organizing microblogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog. As a result, we improve ourselves while (organize) our micro blogs.

    In fact, the microblog (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that (matter). We should take the(advantage) and avoid some bad effects.

The boy swam so fast in spite of his (disable), which made others envy him a lot.

    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

          The adobe dwellings (土坯房)    (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even   most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their   (able) to “air condition” a house without  ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat   ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough  (cool) the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle       (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As   (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly   thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

阅读理解

    The sound of a mosquito can mean trouble in many parts of the world. The bite of the mosquito can be deadly. The insects carry serious diseases like malaria (疟疾). It is estimated that almost 630,000 people died from malaria and malaria­related causes in 2012, and most of these cases were in African countries.

    In the United States, a group of California scientists are working to develop a more effective and less costly substance (物质) to protect people from mosquitoes. The researchers are investigating the sense of smell in mosquitoes. They found the insects use the same receptor for identifying carbon dioxide in human breath as they do for the smell of our skin. Anandasankar Ray, who is leading the investigation, says scientists tested more than a million chemical compounds (化合物) until they found a substance called Ethyl Pyruvate. He says Ethyl Pyruvate makes the mosquitoes' receptors inactive. “When we apply Ethyl Pyruvate to a human arm and offer it to hungry mosquitoes in a cage, very few of the mosquitoes are attracted to the human arm because only a few of them are able to smell it out,” said Ray.

    Genevieve Tauxe, a member of the research team, says it was not easy to find the neurons (神经元) of noble cells that recognize both the smell of human breath and skin. “With the device used to examine the mosquito, we are able to insert a very small electrode (电极) into the part of the mosquito's nose, where its smelling neurons are and where the smell is happening,” said Tauxe.

    Anandasankar Ray says a product based on Ethyl Pyruvate may cost less to produce than DEFT, the most effective chemical treatment now in use. He says DEFT is too costly for most people who live in areas affected by malaria.

    “Perhaps by finding smells that can attack other target receptors, we will be able to improve upon DEFT and finally have the next generation of insect behaviour control products,” said Ray.

  1. (1) The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means ________.

    A . a substance that protects people from mosquitoes B . a piece of equipment that sends signals C . a device that reacts to light D . a sense organ that reacts to changes
  2. (2) According to the passage, Ethyl Pyruvate can ________.

    A . kill the mosquitoes' smelling neurons B . cause the mosquitoes to lose their senses of smell C . result in the inactiveness of the mosquitoes' receptors D . make the mosquitoes uninterested in human breath and skin smell
  3. (3) Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A . Ethyl Pyruvate—an Insect Behaviour Control Product B . Malaria—a Serious Disease Causing 630,000 Deaths C . Scientists Find a New Substance to Fight Mosquitoes D . A New Generation of DEET Has Been Developed to Kill Mosquitoes
  4. (4) This passage most probably appears in ________.

    A . a textbook of medical schools B . a collection of doctors' essays C . the column of newspaper ads D . the health column of a magazine
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

     we know, there are three medalists in Olympic races: the gold, the silver, and the bronze (铜牌).

    Imagine what it's like to be the silver medalist. If you  (be) just one second faster, you could have won the gold! So close! You would keep comparing yourself to be the gold winner, full  envy.

    Now imagine what it's like to be the bronze medalist. One second  (slow), and you wouldn't have won anything! Whoo-hoo! You would be thrilled that you were  (official) an Olympic medalist, and got to stand on the winner's podium at all.

    You can  compare up or compare down and your (happy) depends on where you're focusing. This is easy to understand, but hard to remember in everyday life. If you catch yourself  (bum) with envy of anger, think like the bronze medalist, not the silver. Change your focus.

    For example, if you buy something that is “the best”, you may feel like a gold winner, but when the new “best”  (come) out next year, you'll feel like the siver. Instead, if you look at what you buy as something “surprisingly good”, it will keep you in the bronze mindset. Since you're not comparing it to best, you'll feel no need  (keep) up with the newest thing.

匹配所给单词及其英文释义。

a. a film or a radio or television programme giving facts about something

b. having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings

c. the events that form the main story of a book, film or play

d. relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship

e. a style of dancing that tells a dramatic story with music but no talking or singing

f. to show that you enjoyed someone's performance, speech, etc by hitting the palms of your hands together

g. to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something

h. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another

  1. (1) applaud
  2. (2) ballet
  3. (3) romantic
  4. (4) documentary
  5. (5) rude
  6. (6) transport
  7. (7) plot
  8. (8) overcome
语法填空

During the summer vacation, I took part in 16th Natural English Contest (竞赛), in which I was listed in the top 10 and (get) valuable experience.

I never expected (go) that far. And I had never thought about standing that high on the stage but that moment, I set out for the long ride. All I had to do was try.

Preparing for the contest, practicing a 3-minute speech, and overcoming stage fright (怯场), I spared no effort to take part in the competition.

One of my (teammate), my good friend in my school, gave me lots of encouragement and advice during the contest. Her ideas were new and (power) and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her competitors. She was like my instructor, showed me how to search for related materials online and how to express my own view (clear).

Thanks to the contest and the help of (I) friend, I now feel (relax) on stage when talking.

 This is the second time that you ______with your classmates. It’s high time that you ________ yourself.

   A. fought; behaved            B. have fought; behaved

   C. have fought; have behaved    D. fought; have behaved

The earth’s surface temperature has risen by about 1 degree Fahrenheit and sea level has risen 4-8 inches over the past century. ____31____ has occurred in both the northern and southern hemispheres (半球), and over the oceans. Confirmation of global warming is further proved by ____32____ glaciers, decreased snow in the northern hemisphere and even warming below ground.

There is new and stronger ____33____ that most of the warming over the last 50 years is ____34____ human activities. Human activities have altered the chemical composition of the atmosphere through the buildup of greenhouse gases. Problems may arise when the atmospheric concentration (浓度) of greenhouse gases ____35____. Scientists generally believe that the ____36____ of fossil fuels and other man activities are the primary reasons for the increased concentration of carbon dioxide. Fossil fuels are burned to ____37____ cars and trucks, heat homes and businesses, and power factories. Increased agriculture, deforestation, landfills, industrial production, and mining also____38____ a significant share of emissions.

Global warming poses real ____39____. Our health, agriculture, water resources, forests, wildlife and coastal areas are in danger to the rapid ____40____ changes that global warming may bring. This is why we have to use our best judgment to determine what the most appropriate response should be. Individuals should recognize that ____41____ they can make a difference. It only ____42____ little changes in lifestyle and behavior to make some big changes in greenhouse gas ____43____. Keep in mind that the changes are significant when the ____44____ is multiplied by the 6 billion people worldwide. Everyone’s contribution ____45____, so why not do your share?

31. A. Earthquake                     B. Flooding                 C. Warming                 D. Starvation

32. A. melting                            B. high                        C. icy                          D. huge

33. A. situation                   B. condition                 C. circumstance          D. evidence

34. A. due to                      B. because of                    C. owing to                  D. thanks to

35. A. decreases            B. goes                       C. increases               D. comes

36. A. burning                           B. destruction                    C. waste                      D. treatment

37. A. drive                        B. run                          C. start                        D. use

38. A. take part in                    B. consist of                C. contribute to           D. devote to

39. A. trouble                            B. difficulties               C. discussion                     D. risks

40. A. climate                            B. weather                  C. industrial                D. agricultural

41. A. collectively         B. totally             C. generally          D. suddenly

42. A. takes                       B. pays                       C. costs                      D. spends

43. A. productions                    B. reductions                     C. attractions                     D. instructions

44. A. call                           B. situation                  C. action                            D. condition

45. A. evaluates                 B. works                      C. helps                      D. counts

 ________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the world's most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.

A. /; the  B. /; /  C. The; /  D. The; the

Millions of sports lovers are still thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi RussiaClose to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago

The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi, a city on the Black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelersThe area is known for its mild winters

At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in historySeven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, CanadaOlympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years agoAt that time, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billionYet the actual expenses exceeded his estimateSo where did all the money go?

Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measuresBrian Jenkins, a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation, gave the following explanationThere were anywhere between 70,000 and 100, 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city

The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and DagestanOne group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last DecemberThe attacks killed more than 30 peopleThe city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi

Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism expert from Georgetown University in Washington DCHe says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists

It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment

The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil were in 1980That was a year after Soviet troops invaded AfghanistanMore than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger

25According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?

ABecause it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers

BBecause the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held

CBecause security measures at Sochi were stricter than before

DBecause the original plan was made 7 years before

26It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman was       

Aa terrorism expert from the USA

Bthe writer who wrote this article

Can athlete who competed in Sochi

Da terrorism expert from RAND Corporation

27Which of the following is false?

ASochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated

BNext winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver

CMany countries refused to attend the 1980 Olympics

DSecurity is often a problem in international sport games

28The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics because      

Athey wanted to make trouble for the Russians

Bthey thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sport

Cthey thought Putin was not a nice president

Dthey were not interested in winter sports

The old man          that he          from the countryside.

A.insisted onwas      B.insistedbe     C.insisted onshould be           D.insistedwas

____ the weather, the sports meet of our school was held on time last month

    ADue to         BRegardless of  CApart from     DIn favor of

__________ I get a job will I have enough money to support my family.

A. Only           B. Only if           C. If only             D. On condition that

 ---Have you found a new job, Jim?

--- Not yet. I really regret __________ the IBM’s offer.

  A. taking over                      B. turning down   C. keeping from D. holding on

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