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高中 英语

阅读理解

    Taylor Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania. Swift's family ran a farm. “I had her sitting on a small horse when she was nine months old,” said Swift's mother. “If my dream had gone well, she'd be in a horse show right now.” The only obvious forerunner (先驱) of Swift's musical talent was her grandmother, an opera singer.

    That talent showed itself early: when the family went to see a Disney musical film, Swift would come out of the theater singing all the songs correctly. At the age of 11, she sang “The Star-Spangled Banner” at a Philadelphia 76ers game. The experiences during her pre-teen years encouraged the creativity to go with Swift's talent. As a child, she attended the academically competitive Wyndcroft School in Pottstown, but then switched to public schools in Wyomissing. Although it was her hometown, she didn't know any of her classmates, and she was terrified. Swift began to understand the storytelling feature of country songs, and put her feelings into songs of her own.

    One of her future hits, “The Outside”, was written when she was only 12. “I wrote that about the scariest feeling I've ever felt: going to school, looking at those faces, and not knowing who you're gonna talk to that day,” she said. “In the music, I could never feel the kind of rejection (拒绝) that I felt in middle school.” Swift's parents quickly realized that they had someone special on their hands. They sold their farm when she was 13 and moved the family to Hendersonville, Tennessee.

    Swift had the ability, above all, to put feelings into words with accuracy (准确) far beyond her years. In “Our Song” she wrote, “Our song is the slamming screen door, going out late, tapping on your window.” In the summer of 2006, “Tim McGraw” came out, and almost from the beginning the 16-year-old Taylor Swift was a star.

  1. (1) When she was in her childhood, Taylor Swift ________.
    A . dreamed of being a horse rider B . was expected to help on the farm C . showed her talent for music early D . learned singing from her grandmother
  2. (2) Which of the following can best describe Swift's school days in Wyomissing?
    A . Difficult B . Helpful C . Competitive D . Satisfying
  3. (3) Taylor Swift's parents moved the family to Hendersonville ________.
    A . when she was twelve years old. B . after “The Outside” became a hit. C . because she was rejected in school. D . after they realized her musical talent.
  4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
    A . Swift sang for a Disney movie at a young age. B . “The Outside” came out when Swift was only 12. C . Life in Wyndcroft School encouraged Swift's creativity. D . She tells her stories in her music.
语法填空

Jessica: What are you doing now?

Susan: I (listen) to the news.

Jessica: Is there anything urgent? If not, I (real) want to have a talk with you.

Susan: No, there isn't. What's wrong?

Jessica: I think your grandma is nice person, but I can't help (think) that she doesn't like me.

Susan: Oh, she likes you. She is just old-fashioned and has her own way of doing things.

Jessica: But every time I clean the kitchen, she comes in me and cleans it again. Then she complains that the house is not tidy. I can't deal with this.

Susan: Just let her do it and ignore (忽视) her. She thinks if you don't get on your hands and knees (clean) the floor, the floor won't be clean.

Jessica: What a silly thing to say! What's a mop (拖把) for? And what's wrong with my cooking?

Susan: Nothing. I love your cooking.

Jessica: Then why does she complain about it? This morning she suggested that I (go) to cooking school to learn to cook.

Susan: Jessica, just ignore her. She only wants to make sure we can take care of ourselves.

Jessica: Don't we?

Susan: Yes, we do. I'm sorry that she makes you suffer stress, but I wish you'd learn to get along with her. Remember, she's an elder.

Jessica: Don't worry. When things get tense (紧张的), I just remind myself that she's your grandma, and I keep my temper (脾气) under control and my mouth shut.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why All Disney Princesses Wear Blue

If the princesses are not sleeping and waiting for Prince Charming to rescue them, they're busy getting poisoned by poisonous apples or being forced (do) heavy housework by evil relatives. But turns out that even the most laid-back (悠闲的) beauty is supposed to send a message of strength to young (girl).

That's because they all wear blue. From Jasmine to Belle, from Ariel to Snow White, they all wear blue. Far from stereotypical (老一套的) pinks, these princesses (dress) in aqua blue (水蓝色) and cornflower (矢车菊)blue. Even Dorothy from The Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》) (wear) a light blue pinafore and socks.

Why? Well, blue is(apparent) the color of trust, calmness as well as(confident). According to experts, we all have natural preference for blue, partly because of the sky. It's something to look forward to, to see that blue sky. It's(rely). It might cloud up, but we know it's there.

Perhaps, Disney puts princesses in the color to show that they're those are loyal and dependable.

Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the (发源地) of western (文明) .
He wished to earn a living through writing but  (despair) of doing so.
I wrote her a(收据)for the money.
高中毕业临近,高三年级同学想给学校送一件礼物,以表达你们对学校培养和教育的感激之情。请你以学生会的名义向高三同学用英语写一份倡议书,倡导学生种植一棵纪念树。主要内容如下:

⒈你的建议;

⒉说明这样做的意义;

⒊提出倡议。

注意:

⒈词数100左右;

⒉可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

⒊倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好。

Hello, every Senior Three student,

    We are going to graduate from our school soon.

   

Student Union

It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.
A . attended B . had attended C . am attending D . have attended
Why did the woman thank the man?
A . He lent her some money. B . He paid the five-pound bill for her. C . He returned the money he found to her.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
  1. (1) What will the woman do on Friday?
    A . Attend a work event. B . Attend a party. C . Go to the park.
  2. (2) Which item will the man buy?
    A . Fruit. B . Cheese. C . Cakes.
She could suffer i brain damage if she is not treated within seven days

The Internet makes it easier for companies___________________ (和……保持联系) customers and companies in other countries. (touch)

   Elephants and people are in competition for space. In much of Africa, elephants are now put in national parks. Elephants suffered a serious and steady decrease in number in the 1970s.This was the same time when scientists were beginning to learn a great deal about elephants and their behavior. Studies through the 1980s and into the 1990s showed a lot about their sounds and methods of communication.

In Kenya alone, in the 1970s and 1980s, the elephant population decreased from 170,000 t0 25,000. The sharp drop in number was the result of poachers (偷猎者) illegally killing elephants for their ivory. The price of ivory went up from $ 3 a pound to $ 50 to $ 100 a pound. Africa became very attractive to poachers. Bull elephants carried larger tusks (象牙) , so they were more often killed. With males gone and older females killed by poachers as well, there were many young elephants unable to benefit from the wisdom of the older females and matriarchs, who lead the herds.

Kenya took a stand that international trade in ivory was officially forbidden, and $ 3, 000,000  worth of confiscated (没收的)  ivory was burned in Kenya. The following year, only 50 elephants were lost to poachers in Kenya instead of 3,000. But Kenya has the fastest growing human population in the world. People throughout Africa won’t tolerate elephants eating their crops and destroying their livelihoods. In South Africa, elephants live behind the fences of national parks. In some parts of Africa, big-game hunters pay a lot of money to hunt elephants. This keeps their numbers down, and the money goes toward conservation. In Kenya, there are some attempts at birth control to keep the elephant population in manageable numbers to reduce conflicts with people.

Faced with a growing human population, elephants are losing the battle for space. It’s unlikely, though, that they will become extinct(绝种的). They will live in natural parks that bring tourists to Africa as well as India and other parts of Asia. The money from tourism will help elephants to survive.

81. What’s the reason for elephant population decrease?  ( No more than 8 words)

82. Why were bull elephants at higher risk of being killed? (No more than 6 words)

83. How can we reduce conflicts with elephants? (No more than 9 words)

84. Why is it not likely that elephants will become extinct? (no more than 15 words)

Many people are said to have seen the movie “Titanic” over five timesno wonder it has gained more than one billion dollars        

    Auntil then             Bin time                 Cright away           Dup to now

Journalist:     Hi! May I ask you some questions?

Head Teacher:  Sure!

Journalist:     In what way is your school different from others?

Head Teacher: __6__ A few children are physically disabled and some others have learning difficulties. We have faster and slower learners.

Journalist:    And is yours the only school like this?

Head Teacher: __7__ Disabled children were usually sent to special schools.

They grew up in a different world.

Journalist:  ___8____.

Head Teacher: We realized disabled children had no knowledge of children in ordinary schools.

The opposite was also true. But all human beings should grow together.

Journalist:    Do the slower learners hold up the faster learners?

Head Teacher: ___9___ For some classes, they are separated. In other classes they work together.

Journalist: __10__

Head Teacher:  Well. The faster become skilled as teachers when helping the slower.

Thus the faster learners also do a task more quickly and better.

Journalist:   Thank you!

Head Teacher: You are welcome.

A. Our school is for all children.

B. Well, ours is the only school built for disabled children.

C. That’s correct.

D. What made you decide to start this new school?

E. No.

F. How does that work?

G. Where do they have class?

The audience watched her ____ performance, too ____ to say a word.

A. amazing, surprising                 B. amazed, surprised

C. amazed, surprising                 D. amazing, surprised

Tayka Hotel de Sal

Where: Tahua, Bolivia

How much: About $ 95 a night

Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt---including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake which is the world’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste () of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve (溶解) the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.

Green Magic Nature Resort

Where: Vythiri, India

How much: About $ 240 a night

Why it’s cool: Taking a pulley(滑轮)---operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window, there is no glass! You watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷). Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don’t even have to come down for breakfast---the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.

Dog Bark Park Inn B&B

Where: Cottonwood, Idaho

How much: $ 92 a night

Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼) in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant(消防栓) outside.

Gamirasu Cave Hotel

Where: Ayvali, Turkey

How much: Between $ 130 and $ 450 a night

Why it’s cool: Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool in summer. (Don’t worry--- there is heat in winter.)

21. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?

   A. It is located on a prehistoric lake.

   B. It should be protected against the rain.

   C. Everything in the hotel is made of salt.

   D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.

22. How are the hotels similar?

   A. Expensive.                        B. Comfortable.

   C. Natural.                                  D. Unique.

23. What do the underlined words “Sweet Willy” refer to?

   A. The loft of the hotel.

   B. The name of the hotel owner.

   C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.

   D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.

24. Which of the hotels gives you a feeling of living in the far past?

   A. Tayka Hotel de Sal.

   B. Gamirasu Cave Hotel.

   C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.

   D. Green Magic Nature Resort.

In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to conquer___71___. Personally, we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.

My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was ___72___middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English ___73___(word). Besides I didn’t dare to say anything in class when I___74___(ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams___75___ (constant). I was about to give up___76___ my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice.So ___77___(inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. ___78___(follow) his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievement___79___the teacher whose encouragement was of great ___80___ (important).

In the middle of April , if you walk through Jinghong,   61    capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan Province ,    62   (chance) are that you’ll get very ,very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing festival from April 15 to 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.

   Lonely Planet , one of the world’s    63      (large) travel brands , has described what happens: People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking (浸透)every person  64   sight with buckets of water.

    65      (tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way   66     (ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.

   Although water    67      (play) a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival , especially during the first two days   68     water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes , while older women in nearby villages   69      (dress) in special costumes. They gather with their families and visit Dai temple . There , they wash the statues of Buddha with water , a practice    70     (know) as “ Bathing the Buddha.”

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
If you shower before bed, you’ve probably wondered whether sleeping with damp hair is a problem. Maybe you’ve heard it could make you sick, or that it can damage your hair or skin.
What’s the truth? Let’s address the “it can make you sick” myth first. “【1】” says Dr. William Schaffner, a professor of medicine. While this idea persists, Schaffner says it was long ago disproved. It’s true that you’re much more likely to catch a common cold during the winter months. But this has to do with the ways respiratory (呼吸的) viruses spread, he says.
【2】 Illness-causing bacteria and viruses don’t appear naturally, and so you’re not going to make yourself ill by getting your pillow a little damp at night, Schaffner says. But there is a possible exception. Some research has shown that pillows—especially those made with synthetic materials—can contain asthma- or allergy-triggering molds (哮喘或致敏菌) and fungus, which tend to do well in damp environments, and so do dust mites, says Dr. Payel Gupta, a spokesperson for the American Lung Association.
Gupta says there’s no evidence that people who sleep with wet hair experience more allergy or asthma symptoms. 【3】 But if you wake up with a stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, breathing problems or other allergy or asthma symptoms—or even if you don’t—you should wash your pillow cases and sheets in hot water at least once a week to reduce your exposure to any potential irritants (刺激物).
When it comes to the health of your hair and skin, there may be a few other reasons to worry about wet hair. “Generally, it’s thought not to be good for hair to sleep with it wet,” says Dr. George Cotsarelis, a professor of dermatology (皮肤病学), “【4】”
It’s also worth noting that almost anything you do to your hair—from brushing and blow-drying it to coloring it or exposing it to the sun—can damage it.
A. Hence, any concerns about wet hair are theoretical.
B. In some cases, wet hair may actually be a helpful sleep aid.
C. Over time, it can lead to breakages, as well as a loss of shine.
D. There may be some mild risks associated with going to bed with wet hair.
E. Another wet-hair rumor (谣传) is the idea that harmful bacteria will colonize your pillow.
F. This idea seems to fit into the old bit of custom that getting yourself chilled and wet will cause you to come down with a cold.