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高中 英语

I think running is the best sport for weight loss because it is cheap and a, and there are fewer barries to get into a routine.
The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
We should often open windows to make air _______ to decrease disease transmission.
A . focus B . respond C . affect D . circulate
The custom________the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived.
A . dates back to B . is dated to C . is dated from D . dates to
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
  1. (1) What does the phone mean to the woman?
    A . She never forgets it anywhere. B . She enjoys the service. C . It's extremely important to her.
  2. (2) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A . Waiter and customer. B . Brother and sister. C . Husband and wife.
Observe your posture and notice the positions your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground.
请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园the International Intangible Cultural Park。内容如下:

1)时间安排:11月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往,下午3点返回。

2)活动内容:随导游参观;中午野餐(自备)要求:100字以上

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When she looked around her house, Betty Margaret saw lots of electronics. Along with the usual things like her laptop and smartphone, there were all of her kids' electronic devices: cell phones, video game devices and more! There seemed to be more than enough ways for her and her three children to be online all day, every day.

Ms Margaret worried that her kids were becoming too dependent on the Internet and electronics. Then she began to reread one of her favourite books, Henry Thoreau's Walden, which gave Ms Margaret an idea. Thoreau spent 2 years in a simple cabin without running water, and having to grow his own food. Maybe she and her family could live without such luxuries as computers and electronic devices for a while.

Ms Margaret talked with her kids and explained that she wanted the family to try living for 6 months without the Internet, cell phones, TV, and video games. Ms Margaret writes articles for a newspaper in Australia, and had written several books as well. She told her children that if they agreed, she would write a book about their experience and they could go on a trip abroad with the money from sales of the book. Her three children agreed, and "the experiment," as Ms Margaret called, began.

Over the course of the experiment, the Margaret children had different reactions to life without electronics. Before the experiment began, Anni, the eldest of the children, read books more than her younger brother and sister. She therefore had a relatively easy adjustment to the family's new lifestyle. Anni could also use the library's computer for her homework. Bill, who loved to play video games before the experiment began, had to find a way to spend all of his new free time. He started to spend more time practicing his saxophone (萨克斯管). Susan, the youngest child in the family, had the hardest time adjusting to life without electronics. She felt restless for the first weeks and later, influenced by her elder sister, gradually began to find interest in the novel experiences brought by various books.

注意:1)续写词数应为150左右;

2)请按如下格式作答。

The family carried on with the experiment for the 6 months without technology controlling their lives.

……

Ms Margaret wrote the book she had planned.

任务型阅读

It's 2020. I mean, it's high time we should think over saving seriously. Despite your own ways to deal with money,

Take the priority principle

Instead of saving here and there, take the priority principle to saving money. Basically you need to rank your expenses,

To make dealing with money more targeted for you, choose a personal finance book. I recommend Ramit Sethi's I Will Teach You to Be Rich ($14). It's a good book for those in their 20s because it picks out practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy read.

Let technology aid you

Use web tools to make it easier to manage your money. There are free sites that let you view all of your accounts in one place and provide tools that help determine where it would be easiest to cut spending. There are even apps that will save money on gas and let you text for free.

Automating(自动化)

It's generally better than relying on your random decision. If you're already automating, try to increase the amount by five percent every year.

A. Learn financial management.

B. so we can choose the best from them.

C. then make a plan to save the biggest expenses first.

D. Consider downloading apps that will help you save.

E. here are still several saving tips that help you grow your money.

F. You need to learn good money habits as soon as you have money of your own through work.

G. The best way to make sure you're saving enough is to automatically put a part of your money into your savings and retirement accounts every month.

阅读理解

    I was in the garden with Augie, my grandson, watching the bees. "How do they make honey?" Augie asked. "Actually, Augie, I don't know," I replied. "But, Grandmom, you have your phone," he said. For Augie, holding a smartphone almost means knowing everything.

    During my childhood I was crazy about a powerful device (设备) that transports the user to an alternate reality. I spent most of my waking hours on it, unaware of the world around me. The device was, of course, the book. Over time, reading hijacked (控制) my brain, as large areas once processing the real world adapted to processing the printed word. As far as I can tell, this early immersion (沉浸) didn't prevent my development, but it did leave me with some illusions (幻想)– my idea of romantic love surely came from novels.

    Many parents worry that "screen time" will damage children's development, but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded. There is one exception: looking at screens before bed really disturbs sleep, in people of all ages. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) used to recommend strict restrictions (限制) on screen exposure (暴露). Last year, the organization examined the relevant science more thoroughly and changed its recommendations. The new guidelines emphasize that what matters is content and context, what children watch and with whom.

    New tools have always led to panicky (紧张不安的) guesses. The novel, the telephone, and the television were all declared to be the End of Civilization, particularly in the hands of the young. Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new, while children's brains are designed to master new environments naturally. New technologies always seem disturbing to the adults attempting to master them, and transparent and obvious – not really technology at all – to those children like Augie.

    When Augie's father got home, Augie rushed to meet him and said in excitement. "Daddy, Daddy, look," he said, reaching for my phone. "Do you know how bees make honey? I'll show you…"

  1. (1) What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
    A . To introduce a topic. B . To present an argument. C . To clarify (表明) the author's writing purpose.    D . To give information on main characters.
  2. (2) What can be learned about the author?
    A . She had an unhappy childhood. B . She was interested in reading novels. C . She was addicted to an electronic device.    D . She paid much attention to the real world.
  3. (3) What does the AAP probably advise people to do?
    A . Limit children's screen time. B . Don't chat online with strangers. C . Don't stare at a screen before bedtime.    D . Guide children on their screen devices.
  4. (4) In the author's opinion, why do adults react to new things differently from children?
    A . They don't want to change. B . Their learning ability decreases with age. C . They have no desire for the dynamic world. D . Their learning methods differ from children's.
  5. (5) What might be the author's attitude to "screen time"?
    A . Doubtful. B . Supportive. C . Disapproving (反对的). D . Contradictory (相互矛盾的).
阅读理解

    Your next car could have two seats, three wheels two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side. The driver is positioned in (he center with the passenger directly behind.

    The starting price for the car is just $6.800. It has only one door, on the left side, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it cheaper. It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商).

    Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motora. In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating US manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. "Whatever matters to you, this can move the needle on," he said.

    Already, more than 27,000 people have reserved one. Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2020. So far, reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second or third car for work. Paul Elio believes the car will interest college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable, though.

  1. (1) Which of the following shows the design of the Elio? (O= wheel, 口=sett)
    A . B . C . D .
  2. (2) Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio       .
    A . will be available in most stores B . has a fixed temperature C . is sold at affordable prices D . does no harm to the environment
  3. (3) Who will probably buy this kind of cars?
    A . Students who study in colleges. B . People who want to take part in car races. C . Families who are rich and yet don't have a car. D . High school students who want to practice driving.
  4. (4) What is the main idea of the passage?
    A . To describe the history of Elio Motors. B . To advise buyers on how to buy care. C . To introduce a great car-maker. D . To introduce an inexpensive and reliable type of car.
与她争论是没有用的。(It is no use doing sth.)
What does the girl imply?
A . She will be out of town that day. B . She will definitely go to the party. C . She won't come because it's Friday.
It is reported that there will be a (猛烈)storm tomorrow morning.

The story dates back to 2004 when my father, separated with my mom, rented an old house that used to be a library. I was 14 but that wasn’t the first encounter that I had with ghosts.

When school was over, we used to take a vacation at my dad’s place with my siblings (同胞) and my half-siblings. When we first got to the house, we always felt uncomfortable and there was something odd with the place.

The house was “L” shaped with 8 bed rooms, 4 bathrooms, a big kitchen, and 2 living rooms. Only 6 bedrooms were occupied by us and the other 2 rooms were usually used to store unused things.

It was around 9 pm and all of us watched TV in our room. I remember that we turned the lights on as we watched a movie. My brother was already asleep next to me. I felt sleepy watching the movie and eventually followed my brother into a deep sleep. I don’t remember the time but I woke up feeling so cold. The lights were already off but I could still see well because of the light outside the window. I was planning to turn off the TV when I realized that someone, rather something was standing just a few inches right beside my feet. I could see the form of her face but couldn’t get a clear picture and the worst of it was that she was just inches away from me! With all the courage left in me at that time, I managed to close my eyes and wake my brother up asking him to move closer to me. I covered myself with my blanket and started praying hard until I fell asleep again.

The next morning at breakfast, I asked my brother if he noticed anything unusual when I woke him up. He said that he didn’t find anything unusual but he asked why we were still watching TV with all the lights on at a very late hour.

66. What’s the purpose of the author to write the passage?

A. To tell he has a broken family.

B. To describe his father’s new house.

C. To share his story with readers.

D. To show how brave he was when facing spirits.

67. What does the underlined word “encounter” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Unexpected meeting.

B. Common appointment.

B. Useful lesson.

D. Secret talk.

68. How did the author think of his father’s new house?

A. It was too large with so many rooms.

B. It had an unusual structure like “L”.

C. It had a long history like a library.

D. It presented the author a curious look.

69. When the author woke up feeling cold,    .

A. he turned off the TV and light

B. he saw his sister standing by his bed

C. he found his brother was waken up

D. he noticed something strange in the house

70. What can we know from the passage?

A. Ghosts exist in the real world.

B. The author was having a terrible dream.

C. The author’s brother played a trick on him.

D. Watching TV can cause a ghost’s arrival.

 Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

  A. that he explained   B. what he explained

  C. how he explained   D. why he explained

  Will my daughter be all right soon, doctor?

Well, she _______ be, if she takes these tablets.

A. must      B. may       Ccan       D. should

 ______the general state of present situation, it may take a while to recover from the stock collapse.

  A. Given                 B. To given        C. Giving          D. Having given

 Ten years ago, my mother taught physics in the school_______ I’m visiting.

       A. where         B. that         C. what        D. in which

Barack Obama has really gone wild. The US president has taken part in the survival television show Running Wild With Bear Grylls, which will air on NBC later this year. In the show, Obama goes on an adventure with host Bear Grylls, learning how to survive in the Alaskan wilderness.

Edward Michael “Bear” Grylls, 41, has become known around the world as one of the most famous outdoor adventurers. The Briton has appeared on a number of wilderness survival shows in which he has climbed, sailed, and eaten bugs or cow tongue.

Obama doesn’t have to eat bugs or cow tongue on his adventure with Grylls. But he does have to eat leftovers - a bloody salmon (三文鱼). It was partly enjoyed by a bear that left some meat behind.

Although he is far from the White House kitchen, Obama seems to enjoy the outdoors. “As president, I am in what’s called the bubble(保护膜), and the Secret Service makes sure that I’m always out of danger... but I sometimes want to get out,” he said in a video.

However, Obama’s appearance on the show isn’t just for fun. He took part to raise awareness of the effect global warming has had on the US’s largest state, Alaska.

21. On his adventure, Obama______.

A. has to eat something strange like bugs     

B. enjoys cow tongue with Grylls

C. takes in some unusual food             

D. never has any difficulty

22. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. Obama has been tired of the life in the White House

B.US presidents have never been in danger because of the Secret Service

C. the food prepared in the White House is not as good as the food outdoors

D. the life outside the White House is sometimes attractive to the president

23.The purpose of Obama’s appearance on the show is _____.

A. to have some fun                

B. to promote environmental protection

C. to enjoy the wilderness in Alaska.  

D. to get out of the White House for a change

24.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Grylls is the most well known outdoor adventurer around the world.

B. The TV show with Obama’s appearance is now on air on NBC.

C. Obama learns how to survive with host Bear Grylls in African wilderness.

D. Grylls has special abilities to survive in the wild

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