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高中 英语

Have you ever regretted (immigrate) from China?
请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    A video showing a traffic police officer pretending to be blind being denied permission to get on a bus with a guide dog has been drawing public attention and has led to heated online discussions about the lack of support and care for the visually impaired(视觉障碍人士). As shown in the video, wearing a blindfold, the officer wasn't allowed on the bus with the guide dog, and was told no dogs are allowed whether they're guide dogs or not. Some passengers also scolded the officer for making a scene and wasting their time, while the dog appeared very distressed.

    The guide dog's owner Gao Zhipeng, who is visually impaired, told media Monday that this has been happening almost every day since he brought Taobao home in 2014,and it is the same when catching a cab. And each time they were refused, Taobao would sink into depression for days.

    The guide dog being denied boarding is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.

【写作内容】

1)用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2)用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:①表达你对此事件的看法,并说明理由;②关于如何帮助视觉障碍人士,请你提出2~3个建议。

【写作要求】

1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3)不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

这间教室的设施比那间教室的好得多。(facility; that)

翻译下列短语。(汉译英,英译汉)
  1. (1) 立即,即刻adv
  2. (2) 可进入的;可使用的
  3. (3) 美丽的;宜人的
  4. (4) 建筑
  5. (5) 委员会
  6. (6) contract v
  7. (7) contact
  8. (8) substance
  9. (9) soil
  10. (10) department
  11. (11) source
  12. (12) district
  13. (13) military
  14. (14) frequently
  15. (15) dissolve
阅读理解

    From The 12 Days of Christmas to See You in the Cosmos, these children's books are ideal for holiday giving.

    The 12 Days of Christmas by Greg Pizzoli

    It's a classic Christmas reading material! It's a counting lesson! It's a crazy tale of elephant love. Have you ever wondered how all those calling birds, turtle doves and French hens fit in one room? Pizzoli, a Theodor Seuss Geisel Award winner has your answer. ($ 15.99, ages 3—5) Amazon. com

   Here We Are by Oliver Jeffers

    Yes, this book by the illustrator (插画家) of the great hit “The Day the Crayons Quit” is for kids ages 3—7, but don't let that fool you.     Inspired by the birth of Jeffers1 first child, this is a father's “welcome to the earth” letter to his baby, filled with the heady wonder of parenthood .A great gift for new parents. ($ 19.99. ages 3—7) Amazon. com

    Wishtree by Katherine Applegate, illustrated by Charles Santoso.

     When a towering oak tree learns that she may be cut down, she starts getting extraordinarily involved in the lives of the humans below her, particularly a girl who is being escaped due to her ethnicity (种族). A lovely tale about common ground and the power of community. ($ 16.99, ages 8 —12) Amazon. com

     See You in the Cosmos by Jack Cheng

    Eleven-year-old Alex is too busy trying to communicate with space aliens to worry about his troubled family life. When Alex runs away from home to launch his homemade rocket, he finds himself sidetracked by new friends and hints of a family secret. ($ 16.99, ages 10 and up) Amazon. com

  1. (1) Which of the following books is about acting as new parents?
    A . Wishtree. B . The Days of Christmas. C . Here We Are. D . See You in the Cosmos.
  2. (2) How much will you pay for two different books at least?
    A . $ 30.98. B . $ 31.98. C . $ 32.98. D . $ 33.98.
  3. (3) What can we learn from the book Wishtree?
    A . Friendship is more important than anything else in our life. B . It mainly talks about environmental protection. C . The girl has difficulty with her school life. D . Both the tree and the girl are facing crisis.
选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每项限用一次)。

inspire, confirm, discount, upset, press, target, surf, chat

  1. (1) Just this button, and you'll start the laptop.
  2. (2) Instant messaging is a type of service available on the Internet that allows you to use written messages to with people that you know.
  3. (3) Customers can get huge by making reservations online in advance.
  4. (4) A few weeks ago, an online friend me to go into blogging.
  5. (5) I've accepted the job over the phone, but I haven't in writing yet.
  6. (6) The online course will students at universities who are pursuing degrees in engineering.
  7. (7) It still him when he thinks about the rude comments on the Internet.
  8. (8) It has a Wi-Fi connection that would enable them to the Internet for whatever information they need.
Blog discussions may be closed to new comments, ____a message is displayed informing you of that.

A . in what case B . in that case C . in whose case D . in which case
In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning  them.

在英国,香烟盒上都附有政府的安全警告。

阅读理解

Does handwriting matter? Not very much, according to many educators. However, scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important. New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and educational development is deep.

Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information. In other words, it's not only what we write that matters — but how.

A study led by Karin James, a psychologist at Indiana University, gave support to that view. A group of children, who had not learned to read and write, were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways: draw the image on a page but with a dotted outline(虚线), draw it on a piece of blank white paper, or type it on a computer. Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and showed them the image again.

It was found that when children had drawn a letter freehand without a dotted outline or a computer, the activity in three areas of the brain were increased. These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write. By contrast, children who chose the other two ways showed no such effect. Dr. James attributes the differences to the process of free handwriting: Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable. Those are not necessary when we have an outline.

It's time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to children's handwriting.

  1. (1) What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”?
    A . Handwriting is not very important to children. B . Handwriting has nothing to do with education. C . Handwriting should not be ignored at present. D . Handwriting can not be learned in a short time.
  2. (2) What does “that view” in Para. 3 refer to?
    A . Children read quickly when they write by hand. B . How we write is as important as what we write. C . Children create ideas and remember information. D . A group of students should know what to write.
  3. (3) Which is NOT the children's task in the experiment?
    A . Copy the image on a page but with a dotted outline. B . Draw the image on a piece of blank white paper. C . Type the image directly on a computer. D . Put a brain scanner and show the image again.
  4. (4) According to the passage, the author obviously_______giving up handwriting.
    A . is for B . is against C . is responsible for D . doesn't care about
If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will________a great destruction.

A . suffer B . allow C . apply D . deliver
You are not p to drive if you do not have a driving license.
I admire his (passion) belief in what he is doing.

1Ralph is an honest boySo you can t______ him.

2She changed a lot and I had great difficulty r___________ her at first.

3It is very important to c_____ down before you make a big decision.

4.He has admitted the charge and will be _______(宣判)later.

5In my ________看法, he should have left early.

6Her d____________ look showed that she would never change her mind

7Sailors often have a very good sense of d_________.

8Her most essential _______ (质量,品质)is kindness

9Please say it more slowlyI can’t quite f___________ you.

10Sometimes he does his homework c_________ and makes mistakes.

On October,16,2003the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei landed 26.___ (safe) in the Shen zhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia after making 14 orbits of the earth. He took 27.____ from Jiuquan in northwest China. It was such an important historical 28._________(achieve) that China became the third nation

29____ send a man into space. After hearing the good newsPremier Wen Jiabao called the Control Centre 30___ (offer) his congratulations. Besidesmany countries around the world sent messages of 31. ____        (congratulation).Yang 32____ (he) was also excited. He said it was a great moment 33____ history of China and also the greatest day of his life.

While 34.___(travel) in spaceYang took many photographs of planet earth and spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station,35. ____ is orbiting  the earth.

July was feeling a little blue because her mother _________ from her job and she had lots of bills to pay.

       A. had laid off                                      B. has been laid off

C. has laid off                                            D. had been laid off

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___41__Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___42___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. __43__

The following methods may work best for you.

·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

·Write your notes in your own words.

·__44__

·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. __45__

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

               

When I was a little girl, every Sunday my family of six would put on their best clothes and go to Sunday School and then church. The kids in primary school would all 36 together to sing songs, and then later divide into 37 based on their ages.

One Easter Sunday, all the kids 38 with big eyes and big stories about what the Easter Bunny had brought. 39 all of the kids shared their stories with great 40 , one young boy, whom l would call Bobby, sat unhappily. One of the teachers, 41 this, said to him,“What did the Easter Bunny bring you?”He replied with an innocent face,“My mom locked the door 42 so the Easter Bunny couldn't get 43 .”

This sounded like a(n) 44 idea to all of us kids, 45 we kept on going with the stories. My mom, though, knew the 46 story. Bobby’s mom was a single 47 ,and she guessed that they just couldn't 48 the Easter Bunny.

After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to 49 .When my dad came to meet us, my mom 50 that we were going home instead. At home, she 51 that to make Bobby feel better, we were going to 52 to be the Easter Bunny and make a basket of candies for him and 53 it at church. We all donated some candies to the basket, and headed back up to church. There, Mom unzipped(拉开拉链)his coat and hung the basket 54 the hanger(衣架).Then she zipped the coat and attached a(n) 55

Dear Bobby,

I'm sorry I missed your house last night. Happy Easter!

Love

The Easter Bunny

36.A.live                      B. meet                     C. push                   D. crowd

37.A.groups               B. classes                  C. families            D. clubs

38.A.left                      B. waited                   C. arrived             D. succeeded

39.A.After                  B. Since                     C. While                D. Before

40.A.surprise            B. sadness                C. envy                 D. pleasure

41.A.noticing             B. hearing                C. warning           D. following

42.A.on purpose       B. by accident        C. in time             D. at last

43.A.up                         B. back                      C. inside               D. away

44. A. natural             B. strange                 C. correct            D. acceptable

45.A.because              B. so                           C. but                     D. or

46.A.true                      B. final                      C. important        D. funny

47.A.worker                B. woman                C. parent               D. daughter

48.A.find                       B. afford                  C. provide            D. choose

49.A.home                    B. shop                     C. church              D. street

50.A. threatened        B. realized               C. announced      D. remembered

51. A, explained          B. argued                 C. insisted             D. joked

52.A.appear                  B. pretend               C. decide               D. try

53.A.buy                        B. leave                     C. present             D. lose

54.A.beside                  B. under                    C. at                         D.over

55.A.note                      B. article                   C. word                   D. book

You’ve heard of Charles Darwin, right? The famous scientist who put forward a theory of evolution. You might have just also heard of Alfred Russel Wallace, who worked together with Darwin on the revolutionary work On the Origin of Species^ published in 1859. But what about Patrick Matthew? “Patrick who?” you might ask. Well, Darwin and Wallace got the fame but Matthew did the legwork too.

This British horticulturalist (园艺种植家actually thought about evolution first, as Dr. Mike Weale, geneticist at King’s College London, explains. He says: “Matthew published a brief outline of the idea of species being able to change into other species through natural selection. And he did that 27 years before Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. And they recognized that he did so but other people since have simplified the story and tended to concentrate just on Darwin.”

So Patrick Matthew’s relative obscurity (默默无名)may simply be down to us the general public— wanting to simplify things. But Dr. Patricia Fara, senior tutor at Clare College Cambridge, points out that Darwin’s work might have received more attention because he had powerful friends.

Dr. Patricia Fara explains that "Darwin had the most famous, most outstanding members of the scientific society in Victorian times, who were pushing on his behalf. Having a scientific theory being accepted is not just a matter of whether the theory’s right.

Maybe it is time for us to remember Patrick Matthew, a pioneer of the story of survival through adaptation that is at the heart of evolution.

12. What makes Darwin and Wallace famous?

A. Their great relationship.                 B. Their work with Matthew.

C. Their extraordinary theory.             D. Matthew’s legwork.

13. What did Matthew do before the book On the Origin of Species was published?

A. He worked with a horticulturalist.        B. He published the idea of evolution.

C. He simplified a story.                            D. He concentrated on Darwin.

14. According to Dr. Patricia Fara, Matthew’s obscurity was the result of .

A. his lack of powerful friends          B. his lack of people’s attention

C. his special characteristics              D. people’s tendency of simplification

15. What does the underlined sentence suggest?

A. Friends help Darwin’s theory get accepted.

B. A theory will be accepted if ifs right.

C. People know very little about Matthew.

D. We should try to remember Matthew.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。  

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。  

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。  

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。  

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

     2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hi Eva,

Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch for a while. But I catch a cold last week, and I’ve been in bed for four day. I’m feeling better today. Lucky my classes won’t start till next week.

I have good news. I’m going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could you recommend a hotel where is in the centre of town? It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget. I’ll have a freely half-day for sightseeing. Do you think you can showed me around?

  Looking forward to hear from you soon

Chris

We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.
SuperStar workshops
12 engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half﹣day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8of the 12workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognised SuperStar Crest Award.
Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).
Explore University Days
Explore University Days are for young people aged 12﹣15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university﹣related workshops, and other fun activities.
Previous participants have engaged with the following:
• Visited the Sports Centre
• Took part in a Neuroscience workshop
• Enjoyed a two﹣course meal at a University College
Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.
Events for post﹣16 students
If you are studying for your post﹣16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:
• University and College Open Days
• Subject Masterclasses
• Cambridge Science Festival
【1】What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops?
A. To stay only half a day.
B. To get a gift.
C. To enjoy a free meal.
D. To visit all the 12 workshops.
【2】Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge?
A. SuperStar workshops.
B. The Neuroscience workshop.
C. Explore University Days.
D. Events for post﹣16 students.
【3】The events in the passage most probably aim to   .
A. introduce some courses
B. advertise Cambridge University
C. enrich students' spare time life
D. promote children's interest in touring