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高中 英语

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. But mostly, to be honest, I just wasn't interested.  

I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vernont. At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.  When we reached the top, we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.

A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelbeack Mountain in Phoenix.  And later this week, my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains. Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.

Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path  But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I'd recommend to anyone.

  It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect. And given the chance, hiking teaches us important truths about life.


A. I've fallen in love with climbing mountains.

B. I carried a small backpack with water and snacks.

C. If you can climb a mountain, you can do anything.

D. I didn't see the value and always shook my head when asked.

E. It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.

F. And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.

G. Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail.

What does the woman mean?
A . Being a waiter is an enjoyable job. B . Frank should not complain all the time. C . The man would understand if he became a waiter.
Some basketball fans b out crying the instant they heard the star retired from NBA.
Just at that time, I saw an old woman(cross) the narrow street.
阅读理解

    Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

    The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

    First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

    But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

    There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

  1. (1) Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.
    A . find friends B . plant trees C . get happy D . keep fit
  2. (2) What makes good friends?
    A . A good friend should be lovely and cool. B . A good friend should be kind and patient. C . A good friend should have lots of money. D . A good friend should have good looks.
  3. (3) According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.
    A . buy a present for B . never say a word to C . have dinner with D . write a letter to
  4. (4) What is the best title of the text?
    A . The development and maintenance of friendship B . The good friends around you C . The trouble of growing up D . The keeping of friendship
The solution  difficult problems is to focus on every detail. (用适当的词填空)
As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A . Which B . that C . what D . where
Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A . To teach Spanish. B . To look for a job. C . To see a friend.
阅读理解

    We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open is surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors. "

    "Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them, "the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"

    Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

    After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."

    Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever. "

    "You saw her, Mum?"

    "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."

  1. (1) When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ________
    A . to clean the floor B . to please the nurse C . to see a patient D . to surprise the story-teller
  2. (2) When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a_________
    A . nurse B . visitor C . patient D . cleaner
  3. (3) After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
    A . It is a children's hospital. B . It has strict rules about visiting hours. C . The conditions there aren't very good. D . The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
  4. (4) From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely                     
    A . the story-teller's sister B . Mum's friend C . the story-teller's classmate D . Dad's boss
Remember, only depends on what you think.(happy)
As a foreigner, he could not understand some of the cultural (现象)in this country.
Levin sat there, an  (express) of sadness on his face.
While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.

A . walking; let them loose B . walk; let them loose       C . walking; let them lose D . training; get them run
What will the woman probably buy for her apartment?
A . A table. B . A sofa. C . Some chairs.

 年龄610岁的男孩通常很顽皮。(range v. 分词作定语)

Not for a moment       the truth of your story.

A. he has doubted               B. he doubts

C. did he doubt             D. he did doubt

In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my  16    , it was the same score.

Later that evening, I   17   told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our   18   much better than an IQ (智商) test. We   19   that Michael’s score must have been a   20   and we should treat him   21   as usual.

We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got   22   grades in the school, especially   23   biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.

Michael   24   Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student. Soon afterwards, his teacher permitted him to take more courses than   25  . In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.

On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I   26   the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the   27   IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say   28  , “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the   29   we had in him.

Interestingly, Michael then   30   another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had 31     the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be   32  .

Children often do as   33   as what adults, particularly parents and teachers,   34   of them. That is, tell a child he is “  35  ,” and he may play the role of a foolish child.

16. A. joy            B. surprise         C. dislike          D. disappointment

17. A. tearfully       B. fearfully        C. cheerfully       D. hopefully

 18. A. student     B. son            C. friend           D. doctor

19. A. argued        B. realized         C. decided         D. understood

20. A. joke          B. mistake         C. warning         D. wonder

21. A. specially       B. strictly         C. naturally      D. carefully

22. A. poor          B. good         C. average         D. standard

23. A. in             B. about          C. of             D. for

24. A. visited         B. chose          C. passed          D. entered

25. A. allowed      B. described        C. required         D. offered

26. A. missed        B. held            C. delayed         D. attended

27. A. high          B. same           C. low          D. different

28. A. curiously      B. eagerly          C. calmly         D. jokingly

29. A. faith          B. interest         C. pride         D. delight

30. A. looked for     B. asked for        C. waited for      D. prepared for

31. A. received       B. accepted        C. organized       D. discussed

32. A. imperfect               B. impossible      C. uncertain       D. unsatisfactory

33. A. honestly       B. much          C. well           D. bravely

34. A. hear              B. learn           C. expect         D. speak

35. A. wise          B. rude            C. shy            D. stupid

When Elizabeth got married, it seemed as if her life would be_61__________(comfort) and peaceful. However, she wasn't content_62_____her easy life. She saw many poor people_63_____(live) near her and she wanted to help them.

One day,she_64_____(invite) to visit a prison. At first the prison officers did not want to let her visit the_65_______(woman) prisoners because they feared the prisoners would attack her,66________Elizabeth was not afraid. She realized that the prisoners behaved_67_____(bad) because they were being treated like animals. They had terrible living conditions. So Elizabeth did her best68____________(provide) them with food and clean clothes. Her  69________(kind) helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. Later Elizabeth was asked to go to the leaders of Britain to discuss_70_________to improve the conditions for prisoners. She continued to help the poor prisoners till she passed away.

   It has long been hailed(宣称) as the most crucial meal of the day, vital for getting the body going and preventing overeating later on. But breakfast may not be so vital after all, if new research is to be believed. Contrary to popular belief, the study found the first meal of the day had little impact on snacking or portion sizes later in the day. It also had no effect on metabolism(新陈代谢).

The researchers, from the University of Bath, now suggest the better health of people who eat a good breakfast may be due to their general, wider, diet regime(养生法). They found there was no change in metabolism after six weeks between those who ate nothing for breakfast and those who consumed 700 calories before 11am.The major difference was that those who abstained from breakfast ate fewer calories over the whole day.

This goes against the long-held theory that people who skip breakfast simply make up for it by gorging on food later on. However, breakfast eaters were likely to expend more energy - around 442calories - by being active, mainly in the morning after eating. They also had more stable blood sugar readings, especially by the end of the trial.

The research added: “The belief that breakfast is ‘the most important meal of the day is so widespread that many people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health. It is certainly true that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to be slimmer and healthier but these individuals also typically follow most other recommendation for a healthy lifestyle, so have more balanced diets and take more physical exercise. ”

In another study published this month, researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham divided volunteers into three groups. One skipped breakfast, others always ate it and a third continued with their current regime. Four months later, no one in any group had lost much weight.

9. According to he new research, the people who eat breakfast tend to __________.

  A. prevent overacting later on        B. expend more energy

  C. have more balanced diets          D. lose more weight

10. If you want to be healthier and simmer, you should _______.

   A. not eat breakfast                B. snack as frequently as possible

   C. eat general, wide breakfast        D. have a healthy lifestyle

11. The underlined phrase “abstained from” in Paragraph 2 means ___________.

   A. didn’t have           B. had          C. had more          D. had less

12. The best title of the passage is __________.

   A. whether to have breakfast or not                   B. no expected good to have breakfast

   C. difference between having and not having breakfast    D. healthy diet

Although being famous might sound like a dream coming true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!
According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the persons they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C. , painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say soomething silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous the are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
【1】It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.
A. can no longer have their privacy protected
B. are often misunderstood by the public
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. care little about how they have come into fame
【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
【3】What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A. Huge population of fans. B. Inadequate social recognition.
C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Availability of modern media.
【4】What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A. Sincere. B. Skeptical.
C. Sympathetic. D. Disapproving.