高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A . showed B . has shown C . will show D . is showing
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Jumping into the cold sea from 25 meters above the sea level. This was my short journey in year seven, well known as 1 education in Australia.

    I have weak memory of the place,2 when it was just last year. From the following day of our arrival, we were told that we were3 to jump off the platform next to where we lived. Yet I didn't have the4 to do it.5 we came, we had swimming lessons to learn how to dive from a platform. Now, I wanted to be 6. So I got up there and looked down ... I did not want to go down there. Then I 7 back down. Everyone 8 me.

    The next day, I went up again. This time, I jumped. I 9my eyes. I had my hands on the 10side's shoulders in a cross formation, standing straight and waiting for the 11, just like we were taught in school. There was a 12 second or two before I 13 the water. My thighs (大腿) were burning. My heart was 14 fast.

    I kept 15 under my breath. It was hard not to. Soon enough, I climbed up onto the platform to find everyone 16 me. My teacher came up to me and 17my hands. “You did it, mate! You jumped off. It's the18 of the year!”

    The next day, we were leaving. One of my roommates came over to me. “Remember yesterday? You landed with a 'POW' into the water!” he had a little 19 “You were saying the bad words over and over again and the teacher didn't even mind!” I laughed with him. But the 20 was indeed, an interesting one.

(1)
A . academic B . outdoor C . cultural D . further
(2)
A . ever B . still C . even D . only
(3)
A . able B . eager C . afraid D . sorry
(4)
A . responsibility B . courage C . patience D . strength
(5)
A . When B . After C . Till D . Before
(6)
A . famous B . generous C . brave D . honest
(7)
A . climbed B . kicked C . lay D . jogged
(8)
A . relied on B . waved at C . pointed to D . laughed at
(9)
A . blinded B . closed C . widened D . examined
(10)
A . common B . same C . opposite D . single
(11)
A . land B . order C . sympathy D . direction
(12)
A . harmonious B . permanent C . comfortable D . brief
(13)
A . drank B . hit C . emptied D . pumped
(14)
A . beating B . warming C . shaking D . hurting
(15)
A . warning B . promising C . swearing D . praying
(16)
A . criticizing B . staring at C . kidding D . apologizing to
(17)
A . displayed B . struck C . cupped D . shook
(18)
A . highlight B . darkness C . sacrifice D . theme
(19)
A . hesitation B . complaint C . laugh D . disappointment
(20)
A . entertainment B . experiment C . encouragement D . experience
This kind of insect not only exists in our surroundings but also affects people's health (显著地).
假设你是李华,购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机,因有质量问题,要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点,用英文写一封电子邮件。要点如下:①问题:手机不响铃,不能发短信;该产品已售完,无法更换;型号新,无配件,无法维修。②要求:公司应尽快予以更换。

参考词汇:发短信 send messages配件 spare part

阅读理解

    Born in the Netherlands in 1853, van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a firm of art dealers in the large city of The Hague. He eventually realized that dealing with others' artwork was not his profession. His true love was to become an artist himself.

    He devoted much of his time to learning the fundamentals of drawing. Van Gogh believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That is when he developed a style and talent for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.

    Van Gogh's paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. The colors jump off the canvas (画布), not only because of their brightness but also because of the brush strokes (笔画). Van Gogh avoided light, feathery strokes, which would portray typical subjects. Instead, he used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional.

    Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Gogh's use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls (打旋) across the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brush stroke creates the image of movement. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glance of the beauty of the night sky. The Starry Night shows van Gogh's great ability to create a powerful image with simple subjects.

    Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. He is believed to have sold only one of the 900 paints he created during those years. Yet van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is evident; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artwork can be found in museums all over the world and is valued in the millions of dollars, an evidence for Vincent Van Gogh's talent.

  1. (1) According to the text, van Gogh learned how to paint by        .
    A . reading many books about art. B . closely observing the world around him. C . carefully studying the techniques of others. D . familiarizing himself with basic techniques.
  2. (2) Which of the following does the author seem to admire most about van Gogh's paintings?
    A . The brushwork. B . The mood. C . The images. D . The themes.
  3. (3) Why does the author refer to The Starry Night?
    A . To praise van Gogh's ability. B . To show van Gogh's respect of nature. C . To show van Gogh's style for painting. D . To indicate van Gogh's feelings about his art.
  4. (4) What does the underlined word "mimic"in the last paragraph probably mean?
    A . Copy B . Praise C . Acknowledge D . Improve
阅读理解

As the directorial work of comedy actress Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her 2016 sketch comedy of the same title. The film reflects on how she misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams.

Interestingly, the way that Jia showcases her filial piety(孝心) is a bit special as she fictionalizes a time-travel story to tell her mother's love story set in 1981.

The sudden shakeup reflects the extent to which Hi, Mom has become China's clear favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. Written, directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the best user review ratings by far of the seven films currently on release.

Thanks to Hi, Mom's powerful performance to date, Jia is already China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.

China's New Year box office tends to reward titles with broad family appeal — and a little sadness rarely hurts. Hi, Mom appears to have hit all the right notes.

Hi, Mom should end up just over $400 million tonight. Where the film end up is an open question, but "above $750 million" seems to be pretty likely.

If Hi, Mom ends up above the $821 million global cume of Patty Jenkins' Wonder Woman, it'll be the biggest grossing movie ever by a solo female director.

  1. (1) What is the purpose of Jia's directing the movie?
    A . To keep her promise. B . To make money. C . To tell us her mom's love story. D . To show her love and gratitude to her mom.
  2. (2) What made Jia China's most commercially successful female filmmaker?
    A . Jia's invovlement. B . The film's success. C . Her mom's encouragement. D . The time to hit screen.
  3. (3) What does the underlined phrase "hit all the right notes" probably mean?
    A . Broaden our horizons. B . Won all the prizes, C . Grasped the key points. D . Shot the wrong targets.
  4. (4) What can we infer about Hi Mom?
    A . It ends up $400 million tonight. B . It will be the biggest grossing movie. C . It was the first movie directed by Jia. D . It wins great fame for Jia.
Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.

    Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.

    Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

    Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today

    The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

    Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

  1. (1) What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
    A . Help increase grocery sales. B . Recycle the waste material. C . Stop things falling off trucks. D . Argue for the use of plastic bags.
  2. (2) What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to?
    A . Bans on plastic bags. B . Effects of city development. C . Headaches caused by garbage. D . Plastic bags hung in trees.
  3. (3) What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
    A . They are quite expensive. B . Replacing them can be difficult. C . They are less strong than plastic bags. D . Producing them requires more energy.
  4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
    A . Plastic, Paper or Neither B . Industry, Pollution and Environment C . Recycle or Throw Away D . Garbage Collection and Waste Control
The problem (cause) by cloning will soon become settled.
He ihis knees playing football.
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    My brother and I were alone at home because my parents had gone for a meeting and they had left me in charge. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to the door thinking that our parents had come home, he unlocked the door and opened it.

    Outside stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He said he was a salesman and asked politely if out mother or father was at home.

    Without thinking, my brother said:” No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic books which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parent's permission.

    Then, as I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out form his pocket. I tied up his hands but tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.

    Soon, the went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on the his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys to unlock them. Luckily, the robber forgot to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the police station nearby and call for help.

注意:

1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右。

2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。

3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Pele,

    I'm very sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, I'd like to offer you any advice .Firstly, it's normal of you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others.

    I hope the above suggestion will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you in the future.

Yours,

Li Hu

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

               There are simple ways to organize and clean sports gear (设备). It just takes a little extraeffort, along with some tricks. Here are some tips.

Organizing sports gear

           For children playing different sports, have gym bags in different colors for eachsport—basketball gets green, soccer gets red, baseball gets blue. As forwhat to do with the soccer ball or baseball bat that comes home, keep itemscontained to one spot in the garage. Overhead shelves and nets work well forout-of-season items, too. They are out of theway but still in sight.

Cleaning sports gear

        Most  items can go in the washing machine. Use warm water, and always air-dry. For padded items with plastic,put them in a mesh laundry washing bag or a pillow case with a zipper.

●Gym bags

It's body odor. You played soccer, or basketball, or fencing, and you sweat.Prevent odor from building up by putting used fabric softener sheets in thebag, or spraying the inside of the bag with aerosol deodorant. This also workswell for padded helmets, where sweat gathers.

●Water bottles

           Wate rbottles often get a moldy, damp smell after a sports season or two. If you havereally cleaned it, if you've used a scrub brush, you may have scratched theplastic. Try using vinegar, which is safe and environmentally friendly, tokill mold and mildew.

●Hats

         The   easiest way to clean a baseball cap is to put it in the dishwasher. Then takeit out and air-dryit. If you want to make sure the cap keeps a rounded shape, dry it over acoffee can. Another option is to use shampoo, which is designed to breakdown body oil.

a.As we all know, they smell.

b.It's necessary to clean a sport gearafter every practice.

c.You can also put it on a blown-up balloon.

d.This protects the machine, and theequipment from getting scratched.

e.Those tiny little scratches are wherebacteria can get, and cause that smell.

f.Don't let children stuff clothing intheir bags.

g.So when they're rushing from oneactivity to the next, it's easy to grab the correct gear.

阅读理解

    Nations in the UN have agreed that the world needs to completely stop plastic waste from entering the oceans. The UN resolution(决议) has no timetable. But ministers at an environment summit believe it will set the course for much tougher policies and send a clear signal to business.

    Under the resolution, governments would establish an international task force(特遣小组) to advise on fighting what the UN's oceans chief has described as a world crisis. One controversial issue is the wish to include businesses on the global task force. Ministers say the problem will not be solved without business, but green groups point out that some firms in the plastics industry have been against restrictions for decades. Vidar Helgesen, a leading voice in the talks, told BBC News, “Business is listening to markets and seeing how marine litter(海洋垃圾) is a growing popular concern. It's possibly the fastest-growing environmental problem and it's therefore a fast-growing problem for business. We need to bring on board those companies that want to change things, and then look at taxes and regulations to make more companies act.”

    Certainly, there has been resistance from plastics firms to the bans. One UN delegate, who did not want to be named, stated that journalists in some countries were being paid by the plastics industry to write stories about job losses following the plastic bag ban. But they did not mention the jobs being created in alternatives, such as labour-intensive basketwork, which provides work for the rural poor. But some governments are standing firm, and the meeting has witnessed individual nations declaring tougher action against single-use plastic bags.

    The UN's spokesman Sam Barratt told BBC News, “Of course we would have liked to have gone further, but this meeting's made real progress. There's now a sense of urgency and energy behind the issue that we haven't quite seen before. What is obvious, though, is that the UN can't solve this problem on its own. We need to do it in partnership with governments, businesses and even individuals.”

  1. (1) What can we know about the UN resolution on plastic waste?
    A . Plastic waste should be banned on land too. B . Plastic waste should be recycled by business. C . The UN made exact time to stop it entering oceans. D . The UN may make stricter policies in the future.
  2. (2) What can we infer from what Vidar Helgesen said?
    A . Business doesn't see the problem of marine litter. B . Fastest-growing marine litter is a new problem. C . Governments should force companies to act by policy. D . Most companies want to stop marine life from disappearing.
  3. (3) Why did some companies pay journalists to write articles about job losses?
    A . To express their satisfaction with governments. B . To struggle against the strict plastic bag ban. C . To show difficulties in labour-intensive basketwork. D . To make governments stand firm against plastic bags.
  4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
    A . The UN is committed to handling ocean plastic waste B . The UN tries to protect the marine life C . We should solve the plastic waste problem D . We should ban plastic waste completely
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为 "创意点亮校园"学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件,邀请他参观展览。内容包括:

1)介绍展览信息 (例如:时间、地点、内容等);

2)询问对方意向。

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:手工作品handicraft

Dear Jim,

……

Yours,

Li Hua

请用英语写一篇100个词左右的短文,记述一件发生在你身上(边)的助人为乐的事迹。要求如下:

1. 描述事情经过;   2. 谈谈你的感想。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. 大难不死的人更懂得生命之精彩。(survive)
2. 我们引以为豪的是他荣获2013年度世界足球先生的称号。honor
3. 不是每一个家长都愿意看见自己的孩子沦为应试教育的牺牲品。turn
4.
关于书中男主人公的命运,很多读者觉得难与作者产生共鸣。(identify with)
5. 随着暑假的来临,有些学生打算去冷气开放的图书馆看书避暑。With…

短文中有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mao Zedong once wrote a poem in which he dreams of "walls of stone of hold clouds and rains tills a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges".Now his dreams have been come true.The power of the Yangtze River has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.Most of China's energy is produced by burning coal,that causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.Therefore,the dam will generate electricity equals to about 40 millions tons of coal without causing so many pollution.The reservoir has flooded a lot of cities and towns.More than a million of people has moved form their homes.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.

 Huge ships ________with waste materials _________towards the sun.

  A. load, will send        B. will be loaded, sending   C. loaded, will be sent    D. loading, send

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:    1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 

2. 只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to the Great Wall in last weekend. Having told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazing at this world wonder. He was struck by the beautiful of the Great Wall. So I took photo of him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was very interested in the activity of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and then sign his name. Both the Great Wall or the Chinese people deep impressed him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free.

  Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia(栀子花) was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.

   But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into.

  One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery .

   My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.

21. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

   A. A Childhood Dream.                            B. A Mother’s Love.

   C. A Graduation Party.                              D. A Special Birthday.

22. The mother insisted that her daughter go to the graduation dance because _______.

   A. she could take care of things herself

   B. she hoped she would find a boyfriend

   C. she wanted her to be happy and strong

   D. she thought education was most important

23. Who was the sender of the flower?

   A. A boy the writer had run into.               B. One of the writer’s neighbors.

   C. One of the writer’s classmates.                    D. The writer’s mother