“ 国士无双 ” 是人民对 “ 杂交水稻之父 ” 袁隆平院士的赞誉.下列四个汉字中是轴对称图形的是( )
A . B .
C .
D .
如图,在 中
,点 D 是线段上 AB 上一点, BD = 6 ,连接 CD , CD = 8 .
( 1 )求证: ;
( 2 )求 的周长.
化学的学科特征是在原子、分子水平上研究物质和创造物质。请从微观的角度回答下列问题。
(1)物质的结构决定性质。
①根据Na、Al原子结构图Na ,Al
可推知,金属Na、Al的化学性质不同的原因是 。
②CO和CO2化学性质不同的原因是 。
③稀盐酸和稀硫酸都可使紫色石蕊试剂变红,原因是 。
(2)如图是氢气在氧气中燃绕的微观示意图(图中“o”代表氢原子。“●”代表氧原子)。
①参加该化学反应的最小粒子是 ( 填微粒符号)。
②写出该反应的化学方程式 。
货物 | 旧税率(%) | 新税率(%) |
棉花 | 24.19 | 5.56 |
棉纱 | 13.38 | 5.56 |
斜纹布 | 14.92 | 5.56 |
A. 通商口岸的开放 B. 小农经济的破产
C. 纺织工业的发展 D. 协定关税的影响
烧杯中盛有锌粉和铁粉的混合物 mg ,向其中逐渐加入一定浓度的稀盐酸,测得剩余固体的质量与加入稀盐酸的体积的关系如图所示。下列有关结论正确的是
①加入 V 1 mL 稀盐酸时,剩余固体中不含锌
②加入 V 2 mL 稀盐酸时,溶液中的溶质为 FeCl 3 和 ZnCl 2
③整个过程中发生反应均为置换反应
④反应中产生氢气的质量一定小于 g
⑤剩余固体质量 m 、 n 与稀盐酸的体积 V 1 、 V 2 的数量关系为
A . ①②③④ B . ①③④ C . ①③⑤ D . ①③④⑤
Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked ____ 1 ____ are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. ____ 2 ____ , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so ____ 3 ____ to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. ___ 4 ____ them is Sun Jun.
Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the ____ 5 ____ . He learned to ____ 6 ____ food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more ____ 7 ____ . He started to ____ 8 ____ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.
After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer ____ 9 ____ called Green Food Bank, which was setup in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are ____ 10 ____ . It works by collecting and ____ 11 ____ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.
Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, ____ 12 ____ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few ____ 13 ____ .
So far, Sun and his team have done something ____ 14 ____ to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people ____ 15 ____ . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a ____ 16 ____ influence than we imagine.
Why does Sun do ____ 17 ____ these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to ____ 18 ____ wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t ___ 19 ____ halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have ____ 20 ____ to do.”
1 . A . that B . what C . who D . which
2 . A . However B . But C . Though D . Or
3 . A . friendly B . polite C . famous D . smart
4 . A . Among B . Between C . For D . Without
5 . A . danger B . hunger C . nature D . culture
6 . A . make B . waste C . use D . save
7 . A . different B . popular C . serious D . difficult
8 . A . eat B . collect C . cook D . taste
9 . A . party B . club C . organization D . school
10 . A . in need B . in silence C . in excitement D . in surprise
11 . A . providing B . buying C . selling D . borrowing
12 . A . until B . if C . because D . so
13 . A . weeks B . hours C . days D . months
14 . A . careful B . peaceful C . meaningful D . awful
15 . A . successfully B . suddenly C . slowly D . quietly
16 . A . worse B . smaller C . fewer D . greater
17 . A . both B . every C . either D . all
18 . A . begin B . stop C . continue D . consider
19 . A . give up B . put up C . give out D . make up
20 . A . everything B . nothing C . much D . little
鸟类的筑巢行为对繁殖后代具有重要意义。研究者对灰喜鹊的筑巢情况进行了调查,结果见下表。下列叙述错误的是( )
地点 | 青岛某居民区 | 北京某校园 | 小兴安岭林区 |
时间 | 3月下旬 | 4月中旬 | 4月下旬 |
高度 | 8m | 10m | 2m |
A.灰喜鹊的筑巢行为不受体内遗传物质控制
B.在三个地区筑巢时间的不同与气温等因素有关
C.小兴安岭林区内筑巢位置较低可能与人类活动较少有关
D.筑巢时间与高度的不同体现了灰喜鹊对环境的适应性
Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A . blowing out B . trying out C . leaving out D . keeping out
如图,矩形的顶点
在反比例函数
的图象上,点
和点
在
边上,
,连接
轴,则
的值为( )
A. B.3 C.4 D.
观察下侧漫画,以下说法与之相符的是
A.诚信全靠自觉自愿
B.守信者处处受益,失信者处处受限
C.珍惜个人的诚信记录
D.增强责任意识,勇于承担过错,主动承担责任
化学为人类作出巨大贡献。下列说法不正确的是
A . 合理使用加碘食盐,能有效预防甲状腺肿大
B . 图书档案失火用液态二氧化碳扑灭有利于保护图书资料
C . 新材料的推广应用,极大改善了人类的生活质量
D . 加大化石燃料的开发,以满足不断增长的能源需求
纳米碳酸钡是一种重要的无机化工产品,某工厂用含 SiO 2 杂质的 BaCO 3 为原料制备纳米碳酸钡的工艺流程如图所示:
已知: SiO 2 难溶于水,且不与常见的酸发生反应,回答下列问题:
(1) 操作 A 的名称为 ____________ 。 SiO 2 性质稳定,但常温下易与氢氟酸反应,该反应的化学方程式为: SiO 2 +4HF= X+2H 2 O ,则 X 的化学式为 ______________ 。
(2) 流程中加入盐酸时发生反应的化学方程式 _______________ 。
(3) 写出副产品的用途 ____________ 。 ( 写一条即可 )
图1所示现象反映了
①网络发挥监督作用
②网络提升经济活力
③政府推动乡村发展
④政府丰富民主形式
A.①② B.①④
C.②③ D.③④
—I don’t like reading _________ watching TV. What about you?
—I don’t like reading all day, _________ I like watching TV news.
A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but
材料、能源、环境、健康等方面问题的解决离不开化学的发展,下列说法错误的是()
A. 塑料、合成纤维、合成橡胶都属于合成材料
B. 煤、石油、天然气都是不可再生能源
C. CO、CO2、SO2都是污染环境的有毒气体
D. 钙、铁、锌都是人体必不可少的金属元素
已知二次函数 ,当
时, y 随 x 增大而增大,则实数 a 的取值范围是( )
A . B .
C .
D .
王刚同学在学习了解直角三角形及其应用的知识后,尝试利用所学知识测量河对岸大树 AB 的高度,他在点 C 处测得大树顶端 A 的仰角为 ,再从 C 点出发沿斜坡走
米到达斜坡上 D 点,在点 D 处测得树顶端 A 的仰角为
,若斜坡 CF 的坡比为
(点
在同一水平线上).
( 1 )求王刚同学从点 C 到点 D 的过程中上升的高度;
( 2 )求大树 AB 的高度(结果保留根号).