题目

Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked ____ 1 ____ are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. ____ 2 ____ , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so ____ 3 ____ to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. ___ 4 ____ them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the ____ 5 ____ . He learned to ____ 6 ____ food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more ____ 7 ____ . He started to ____ 8 ____ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer ____ 9 ____ called Green Food Bank, which was setup in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are ____ 10 ____ . It works by collecting and ____ 11 ____ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, ____ 12 ____ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few ____ 13 ____ . So far, Sun and his team have done something ____ 14 ____ to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people ____ 15 ____ . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a ____ 16 ____ influence than we imagine. Why does Sun do ____ 17 ____ these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to ____ 18 ____ wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t ___ 19 ____ halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have ____ 20 ____ to do.” 1 ． A ． that B ． what C ． who D ． which 2 ． A ． However B ． But C ． Though D ． Or 3 ． A ． friendly B ． polite C ． famous D ． smart 4 ． A ． Among B ． Between C ． For D ． Without 5 ． A ． danger B ． hunger C ． nature D ． culture 6 ． A ． make B ． waste C ． use D ． save 7 ． A ． different B ． popular C ． serious D ． difficult 8 ． A ． eat B ． collect C ． cook D ． taste 9 ． A ． party B ． club C ． organization D ． school 10 ． A ． in need B ． in silence C ． in excitement D ． in surprise 11 ． A ． providing B ． buying C ． selling D ． borrowing 12 ． A ． until B ． if C ． because D ． so 13 ． A ． weeks B ． hours C ． days D ． months 14 ． A ． careful B ． peaceful C ． meaningful D ． awful 15 ． A ． successfully B ． suddenly C ． slowly D ． quietly 16 ． A ． worse B ． smaller C ． fewer D ． greater 17 ． A ． both B ． every C ． either D ． all 18 ． A ． begin B ． stop C ． continue D ． consider 19 ． A ． give up B ． put up C ． give out D ． make up 20 ． A ． everything B ． nothing C ． much D ． little 答案： 1 ． C 2 ． A 3 ． C 4 ． A 5 ． B 6 ． D 7 ． C 8 ． B 9 ． C 10 ． A 11 ． A 12 ． D 13 ． B 14 ． C 15 ． A 16 ． D 17 ． D 18 ． B 19 ． A 20 ． C 【解析】 【分析】 文章介绍了普通的 “ 日常英雄 ”—— 孙军的事迹，体现出他对社会做出的贡献。 1. 句意：当我们被问到谁是我们的英雄时，像杨利伟或钟南山这样的名人可能会出现在我们的脑海中。 that 引导宾语从句，无意义； what 什么； who 谁； which 哪个；根据 “are our heroes” 可知，是说谁是我们的英雄，应用 who 引导，故选 C 。 2. 句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中有 “ 日常 ” 英雄。 However 然而； But 但是； Though 虽然； Or 或者；结合语境，此处是转折，且空格后有标点与句子隔开，应用 however 表示，故选 A 。 3. 句意：他们也许不那么出名，但这些普通人也在为建设一个更美好的世界而努力。 friendly 友好的； polite 有礼貌的； famous 著名的； smart 聪明的；根据 “like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind” 以及 “these common people are also working hard” 可知，这里说的是 “ 日常英雄 ” 没有那么出名，故选 C 。 4. 句意：其中有孙军。 Among 在三者或三者以上中； Between 在两者之间； For 为了； Without 没有；由 “these common people” 可知，此处指的是众多普通人中，故选 A 。 5. 句意：他对饥饿很了解。 danger 危险； hunger 饥饿； nature 自然； culture 文化；根据 “The villagers used to have no enough food.” 可知，他很了解饥饿，故选 B 。 6. 句意：他很小就学会了节约食物。 make 制作； wast 浪费； use 使用； save 节约；根据 “The villagers used to have no enough food.” 可知，他从小就学会了节约食物，故选 D 。 7. 句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。 different 不同的； popular 受欢迎的； serious 严重的； difficult 困难的；根据 “He started to...unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.” 可知，发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重，故选 C 。 8. 句意：他开始从餐馆和商店为无家可归的人收集未售出的食物。 eat 吃； collect 收集； cook 烹饪； taste 品尝；根据 “unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.” 可知，是收集没有卖完的食物，故选 B 。 9. 句意：毕业后，孙军加入了一个名为 “ 绿色食品银行 ” 的志愿者组织。 party 派对； club 俱乐部； organization 组织； school 学校；根据 “The purpose of the organization is... ” 可知，这是一个志愿者组织，故选 C 。 10. 句意：该组织于 2014 年在上海成立，目的是在乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起一座桥梁。 in need 在困境中； in silence 沉默地； in excitement 兴奋地； in surprise 惊奇地；根据 “between people who are ready to help others” 以及 and 连接并列的两部分，此处指的是需要帮助的人，故选 A 。 11. 句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。 providing 提供； buying 买； selling 卖； borrowing 借；根据 “free food for the poor” 可知，是提供免费的食物，故选 A 。 12. 句意：通常，志愿者的工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行到那里免费拿到食物。 until 直到； if 如果； because 因为； so 所以；此处前后句是因果关系，属于 “ 前因后果 ” ，应用 so 引导，故选 D 。 13. 句意：然后几小时就可以分发了。 weeks 周； hours 小时； days 天； months 月份；句子主语 it 指代的是食物，结合常识，事物储存的时间应该是几个小时，故选 B 。 14. 句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。 careful 仔细的； peaceful 和平的； meaningful 有意义的； awful 糟糕的；根据 “The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are...free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.” 可知，他们做的这些事情是对社会有意义的，故选 C 。 15. 句意：另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人。 successfully 成功地； suddenly 突然； slowly 慢地； quietly 安静地；根据 “they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few” 可知，他们成功地帮助了一些人，故选 A 。 16. 句意：这些英雄的一些小行动可以产生比我们想象的更大的影响。 worse 更坏的； smaller 更小的； fewer 更少的； greater 更大的；根据 “ On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand...More volunteers and restaurants join them now.” 可知，他们的小小的善举，产生了比想象更大的影响，故选 D 。 17. 句意：为什么孙军会做这些事？ both 两者都； every 每一个； either 两者之一； all 全部，都；根据 “Sun Jun joined a volunteer...Sun’s team developed a phone app...they’ve helped some people” 可知，孙军做的事情很多，应用 all 表示，故选 D 。 18. 句意：我们需要思考如何停止浪费。 begin 开始； stop 停止； continue 继续； consider 考虑；根据 “think about....wasting” 可知，是停止浪费，故选 B 。 19. 句意：还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。 give up 放弃； put up 张贴； give out 分发； make up 编造；根据 “There’s a long way to go” 以及 “halfway” 可知，这里说的是不会半路放弃，故选 A 。 20. 句意：我们还有很多事要做。 everything 一切； nothing 没有事情； much 很多； little 几乎没有；根据 “It’s just the beginning. We still have...to do.” 可知，此处指的是很多事情，故选 C 。

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