高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

现有m g某气体,它由双原子分子构成,它的摩尔质量为M g/mol.若阿伏加德罗常数的值用NA表示,则:

(1)该气体的物质的量为   mol.

(2)该气体所含原子总数为   个.

(3)该气体在标准状况下的体积为   L.

(4)该气体溶于1L水中(不考虑反应),形成的溶液溶质的质量分数为   .

(5)该气体溶于水形成VL溶液,其溶液的物质的量浓度为   mol/L.

The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
The houses ________ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.

A . built B . to be built C . to built D . being built
As he sat down to eat, we boys gathered him.
A survey ________ by the UN shows developing countries are particularly attractive to tourists.

A . being conducted B . conducted C . having been conducted D . to be conducted
下列化学用语的表达错误的是(   )
A . 2-甲基丁烷又称为异戊烷 B . 乙酸的结构简式: C . 葡萄糖的实验式: D . 苯分子的空间填充模型:
设用NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,其计算近似值为6.02×1023 , 按要求完成下列填空:
  1. (1) 0.5 mol NH3共含有个原子。
  2. (2) 6 mol H2O与标准状况下L NH3所含氢原子数相等。
  3. (3) 某硫酸钠溶液中含有3.01×1023个Na+ , 则该溶液中SO42的物质的量是
  4. (4) 标准状况下11.2 L NO和g NO2所含有的氧原子数相等。
  5. (5) 8 g某物质含有3.01×1023个分子,该物质的相对分子质量约为
下列叙述正确的是(  )

A . 同温同压下,相同体积的物质,其物质的量一定相等 B . 任何条件下,等物质的量的甲烷和一氧化碳所含的分子数一定相等 C . 1 L一氧化碳气体一定比1 L氧气的质量小 D . 相同条件下的一氧化碳气体和氮气,若物质的量相等则体积相等,但质量不相等
The (总统) is paying a private visit to his neighboring country.

—It is reported on TV this morning that a group of college students went on an exploration in Huangshan,________ in the mountain because of their losing the way.

—Yes,I know.Worse still,in order to rescue them,many soldiers went to help,________ one of them to lose his young life.

A . trapped;caused B . trapping;causing C . trapped;causing D . trapping;caused
短文改错。

    It is known to us, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are reported every day.

    It's thought that H1N1 flu spread in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with virus.

    Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measure we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth by a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especial after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work and school or limit contact with others to keep from infecting them.

    Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, don't be nervous and just keep calm as usually.

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题。

何子平世居会稽,少有志行,见称于乡曲。事母至孝。扬州从事史,月俸得白米,辄市粟麦。人或问曰:“所利无几,足为烦?”子平曰:“尊老在东,不办常得生米,何心独飨白粲①。”每有赠鲜肴者,不可寄至其家,则不肯受。母本侧庶,籍②注失实,年未及养,而籍年已满,便去职归家。时镇军将军顾觊之为州上纲,谓曰:“尊上年实未八十,亲故所知。州中差有微禄,当启相留。”子平曰:“公家正取信黄籍,籍年既至,便应扶侍私庭,何容以实年未满,苟冒荣利。且归养之愿,又切微情。”觊之又劝令以母老求县,子平曰:“实未及养,何假以希禄?”觊之益重之。既归家,竭身运力,以供养。末吴郡海虞令,县禄唯养母一身,而妻子不犯一毫。人或疑其俭薄,子平曰“希禄本在养亲,不在为己。”问者惭退。母丧丢官,哀毁逾礼,每至哭踊,顿绝方苏。

(《宋书孝义传》)

(注)①白粲:白米。②籍:户口册,即下文的“黄籍”。当时规定,官员父母年满八十,应解职归家奉养。

  1. (1) 对下列各句中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 扬州从事史      辟:征召 B . 市粟麦        货:买入 C . 供养          给:使……丰足 D . 吴郡海虞令    除:拜受官位
  2. (2) 下列各句中加点词的意义和用法,相同的一组是(   )
    A . 不可寄至其家      知我不降明 B . 足为烦            其衰也 C . 县禄唯养母一身    武始元六年春至京师 D . 问者惭退          于是秦人拱手取西河之外
  3. (3) 以下六句话,分别编为四组,全都说明何子平孝心的一组是(   )

    ①月俸得白米,辄货市粟麦

    ②何心独飨白粲。

    ③尊上年实未八十,亲故所知。

    ④实未及养,何假以希禄?

    ⑤县禄唯以养母一身,而妻子不犯。

    ⑥希禄本在养亲,不在为己。

    A . ①③⑤ B . ②④⑤ C . ①②⑥ D . ③④⑥
  4. (4) 下列对何子平去职归家奉养老母一事的叙述,正确的一项是(   )
    A . 由于老母籍注失实,年未及养”,子平依律仍可在州任职,但他出于“归养之愿, 又切微情”的考虑,坚持归家。 B . 子平归家之后,“竭身运力,以给供养”,认为“希禄本在养亲”,坚持“县禄唯以养母一身”,从而实现了 “归养之愿”。 C . 子平不愿以老母“实年未满”而“苟冒荣利”,又不肯“以母老求县”归家养母,竭尽全力,从而深受顾觊之敬重。 D . 由于老母“籍年已满”,子平去职归家;尽管顾觊之希望他在州任职,但他碍于“公家正取信黄籍”,婉言谢绝。
  5. (5) 把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

    ①州中差有微禄,当启相留。

    ②实未及养,何假以希禄?

写出下列有机物的结构简式或者名称:
  1. (1) 2,3,5一三甲基﹣4﹣乙基庚烷
  2. (2) 3,4,4﹣三甲基﹣1﹣戊炔
  3. (3)
  4. (4)
It's true that everyone loves a mystery, ___________ when mixes history with fiction. That's why" The Da Vinci Code" is so popular.
A . especially B . equally C . totally D . finally
The (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present。

求椭圆 在矩阵 对应的变换作用下所得曲线 的方程.
如图是常见四种有机物的比例模型示意图.下列说法正确的是   (   )


A . 甲能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 B . 乙可与溴水发生取代反应使溴水褪色 C . 丙中的碳碳键是介于碳碳单键和碳碳双键之间的独特的键 D . 丁在稀硫酸作用下可与乙酸发生取代反应
标准状况下,体积相同的下列气体,其质量最大的是(   )
A . N2    B . CO2    C . SO2    D . CH4
相同条件下,ag的A气体与bg的B气体占有相同体积。下列叙述错误的是 (   )
A . ab等于A与B的相对分子质量之比 B . ab等于等质量的A与B的分子数之比 C . ab等于同温同压下A与B的密度之比 D . ba等于同温同体积等质量的A与B的压强比
阅读理解

    A man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once.

    A couple of weeks later, the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired: “I do not want to pry, but could you explain, why do you order three beers all the time?” The man replied: “It seems strange, isn't it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment, one – in France and another – in Italy. We have made an agreement, that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond”.

    Soon all the town have heard about the man's answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.

    However, one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The bartender served him with bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news, some people pray for the soul of one of the brothers, others quietly grieve.

    When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him: “I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother”. The man considered this for a moment and then replied: “Oh, you are probably surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. It's just because of my decision. I promised myself to give up drinking.”

  1. (1) The man ordered three beers all the time because ________.

    A . people were fond of drinking beers in this pub B . he missed his two brothers living abroad very much C . it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond D . this would help him become a local celebrity
  2. (2) We can infer from the passage that ________.

    A . news traveled fast in the town B . the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinker C . the man's brothers liked drinking beer very much D . the man was strong-minded to give up drinking
  3. (3) The bartender served the man with bad feeling because ________.

    A . he would earn less money B . he thought the man should order three beers C . he thought one of the man's brothers had passed away D . the man decided to drink two beers
  4. (4) The underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.

    A . gratitude B . appreciation C . surprise D . sympathy