高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

在长江河口和东海交汇处,有一片完全原生态湿地——九段沙,被人称为“上海最后的处女地”20世纪60年代才露出水面,动植物的“______”。

走在______的木栈道上,两旁的芦苇高过头顶。偶尔眼前开阔了些,是尺把高的海三棱藨草,在阳光下娇羞挺立着。旁边一片窸窸窣窣声,定睛一看,受惊的小螃蟹纷纷躲藏,芦苇下的滩涂上只剩下的______小圆洞。走过漕沟,泥滩上,突然有两指长的“泥土”滑向水里,那是弹涂鱼,不细看根本分辨不出。远远的,芦苇丛中两个白点,尚未走近,白点扇起了翅膀,腾空而起,飞远了。哦,是白鹭!视线还未收回,一只黑白相间的鹡鸰,以独有的波浪起伏的飞行姿态,从空中掠过。

这里,便是九段沙湿地。主人正是那些自由生长的动植物。九段沙湿地具有宝贵的生态价值,由长江泥沙沉积而成,九段沙湿地是长江南支河段中最年轻未开发的“处女地”,也是国内惟一基本保持原始河口沙洲地貌及发育过程的重要地区。九段沙湿地处在海洋、河流、陆地三大生态系统相互作用中,是呈自然演替状态下的典型河口型潮汐滩涂湿地,对研究地球生物演进和生物多样性保护意义重大,“保九段沙,要有所为,有所不为。"孙瑛告诉记者。对这个保护区,整个团队的行为都十分克制。管理成立15年来,九段沙依然“______”,天然去雕饰。

  1. (1) 依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 世外桃源    蜿蜒起伏    鳞次栉比    素面朝天 B . 洞天福地    蜿蜒曲折    鳞次栉比    返璞归真 C . 世外桃源    蜿蜒曲折    星罗棋布    素面朝天 D . 洞天福地    蜿蜓起伏    星罗棋布    返璞归真
  2. (2) 文中画横线的部分有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 九段沙湿地是长江南支河段中最年轻未开发的“处女地”,也是国内唯一基本保持原始河口沙洲地貌及发育过程的重要地区。 B . 九段沙湿地是长江南支河段中最年轻的“处女地”,也是唯一国内基本保持原始河口沙洲地貌及发育过程的重要地区。 C . 九段沙湿地是长江南支河段中最年轻未开发的“处女地”,也是唯一国内基本保持原始河口沙洲地貌发育过程的重要地区。 D . 九段沙湿地是长江南支河段中最年轻的“处女地”,也是国内唯一基本保持原始河口沙洲地貌及发育过程的重要地区。
  3. (3) 下列各句中的破折号,与文中破折号作用相同的一项是(   )
    A . 他纳闷了——究竟是计算的什么方法失误,还是运用不到家? B . 我费力的从里衫袋里掏出那块带着体温的银元,放到他的手里——他的手多瘦啊。 C . 你买这本吧——这本比那本好。 D . 班长他牺——小马话没说完就大哭起来。

A~G是几种烃的分子球棍模型(如图),据此回答下列问题:

  1. (1) 常温下含碳量最高的气态烃是  (填字母)

  2. (2) 能够发生加成的烃有  种.

  3. (3) 一卤代物种类最多的是  (填写字母).

  4. (4) 写出实验室制D的化学方程式 

  5. (5) 写出F发生硝化反应的化学方程式 

下列加点词的意义和现代汉语相同的一项是(    )
A . 则遣从事以一少牢告庙 B . 囊括四海之意 C . 形容枯槁 D . 武等实在
Jim is sitting on the floor (包围) by boxes.
Modern a is doing damage to our beautiful countryside.

按要求填空。
  1. (1) 春江潮水连海平,。(《春江花月夜》)
  2. (2) ,任重而道远。(《论语》)
  3. (3) 苏轼《江城子》)中“”写出了久别重逢后“此时无声胜有声”的意境。
书面表达

    As a well-known doctor in London, John Snow was willing to help ordinary people上周一,一个福建医学院大学的李教授针对“青少年意外伤害自救能力的现状与建议”做了一次两个小时的报告。请根据以下提示内容,写一篇短文:

1).意外伤害的发生呈逐年上升的趋势。在中国,每年约有20万少年儿童死于意外伤害。意外伤害已经成为青少年健康的“第一杀手”;

2).青少年对急救知识缺乏了解;

3) 建议加强青少年对意外伤害急救的教育。

注意:

1). 词数100-120;

2). 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3). 参考词汇:医科大学 Medical University;意外伤害accidental injury;自救self rescue

Last Monday,……

完形填空

    It's after 10 a.m. and the kids are still sleeping. It's Sunday. This is a traditional day of 1.

    Every culture on the planet has 2 one day of rest a week.  Some use that time to go church, 3 others sleep, watch TV, and just give themselves the gift of a 4 day. And there are those who 5 that working up a sweat in the backyard is just what the doctor ordered, but I 6 that exact activity.

    We need to give ourselves a break, and a little rest 7 well for almost everybody. It doesn't 8 matter what the activity is. The idea is to give your body, mind, and heart a(n) 9 to relax. If you keep going at full speed every day, it can be really 10 on you, both physically and mentally.

    Some people 11 it hard to take a real vacation, let alone a day off. I have seen many people work themselves 12 an early grave because they were too13, and some too scared to give themselves a break.

    It doesn't matter what 14 your free time takes. You 15 yourself the gift of a deep breath and a view of the long sunset. Remember that you can't work well if you're exhausted (精疲力竭) by 16 stopping to take a rest. Again, it doesn't matter 17you do it. This is not about tradition. Find out whatever time works best for you, and 18 a plan.

    19 this and talk it over with others. The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just 20 a day off, we can make our lives better and actually create greater things in our world.

(1)
A . rest   B . work C . travel  D . exercise
(2)
A . at most   B . at least C . more than D . no more than
(3)
A . though   B . since C . unless   D . while
(4)
A . busy   B . tired C . lazy  D . terrible
(5)
A . feel   B . suggest C . insist D . dream
(6)
A . oppose  B . favour   C . doubt D . refuse
(7)
A . sells  B . goes C . works D . manages
(8)
A . regularly B . equally C . finally D . really
(9)
A . chance  B . measure C . step D . answer
(10)
A . good   B . meaningful C . helpful  D . hard
(11)
A . think   B . find   C . consider  D . put
(12)
A . at   B . on  C . with D . into
(13)
A . taken   B . allowed  C . driven D . expected
(14)
A . advice B . form C . gift   D . tradition
(15)
A . bring   B . show C . owe D . choose
(16)
A . never   B . ever   C . always  D . seldom
(17)
A . where   B . how   C . why D . when
(18)
A . accept  B . agree C . make  D . announce
(19)
A . Think about   B . Talk about C . Bring about D . Come about
(20)
A . asking  B . enjoying C . sharing   D . spending
阅读下面的两则材料,根据要求写作。

材料一:北京小伙子小李,重点高校毕业,工作体面、有车有房、在合适的年龄结婚生子……他这样的人生经常被称为“标配人生”,令许多同龄人羡慕不已。近日,《中国青年报》社会调查中心对多名受访者的调查显示,过半受访者追求“标配人生”,他们认为“标配人生”目标很清晰,追求“标配人生”的人值得尊重。

材料二:大学毕业生顾亚毕业后来到海嘎小学任教,全校只有几十名学生,孩子内向自卑,整个校园死气沉沉。顾亚希望通过自己的努力,带领山里的孩子们走向更远的世界。顾亚拿出自己的积蓄,买来乐器,成立校园乐队。在顾亚的带领下,孩子们变得阳光自信,对未来充满信心。

  润德中学高三(1)班计划举行关于人生价值的讨论会。请结合材料内容,以润德中学高三(1)班学生的身份写一篇发言稿,阐述你的观点与思考。

  要求:自拟标题,自选角度,确定立意;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

近日,清华大学政治系副教授刘瑜坦言:“正确的教育不是非要把一颗小草培养成参天大树,而是要把小草培养成一颗美好的小草,一颗健康的小草。”这让很多人想起俞敏洪的“大树小草说”:人的生活方式有两种,第一种是像草一样活着。你尽管活着,每年还在成长,但是你毕竟是一颗草……我们每一个人都应该像树一样成长。……当你长成参天大树以后,遥远的地方,人们就能看到你,走近你,你能给人一片绿色、一片荫凉,你能帮助别人。树,活着是美丽的风景,死了依然是栋梁之才。

综合以上材料,你有怎样的思考与认识?请写一篇文章,谈谈自己的看法。

要求:选准角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

某链烃含碳87.8%,该烃蒸气密度是相同条件下H2密度的41倍.若该烃与H2的加成产物是2,2二甲基丁烷,试写出该烃的结构简式:
若点A(2,2)在矩阵M= 对应变换的作用下得到的点为B(﹣2,2),则矩阵M的逆矩阵为
改错题

    When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycle. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money.

    And he said he could only give me half of the money. I should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was please when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.

下列化学用语表示正确的是(   )
A . 乙酸乙酯的分子式:C2H4O2 B . 对硝基苯酚的结构简式: C . CH4分子的球棍模型: D . HOCH2COOH缩聚反应有机产物的结构简式:
Many young people decided to abandon (buy) houses in big cities because of high price.
下列说法正确的是(    )
A . 相同物质的量的任何物质具有相同数目的微粒 B . 同物质的量浓度、同体积的任何溶液中所含溶质的量相同 C . 含58.5g氯化钠的溶液中含有6.02×1023个氯化钠分子 D . 无论什么状况下,一定质量的某种气体含有的分子数是一定的
阅读理解

    To find out how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of discovering and controlling more land, of expanding(扩大) trade beyond their borders and of spreading their beliefs across the world. In 1535, Francois I, king of France, ordered a navigator(航海家) named Jacques Cartier to explore the New World and search for a way to India.

    Carrier first arrived at the gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he intended (打算) to explore. He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he sailed upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead of reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Standalone, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term "Canada" entered the country's history. Apparently the word "Canada" came from an India word" kanata", which means community or village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Standalone or Quebec. What a huge "village" Canada is!

  1. (1) Cartier was ordered to ______.
    A . build a new country B . find the New World C . get in touch with the American Indians D . know more about America and find a new way to Asia
  2. (2) When Cartier reached the Gulf of St. Lawrence he hoped ______.
    A . he had got to the Far East B . it was a water passage to the New World C . it was a water passage to Asia D . he had sailed into the Pacific
  3. (3) In the 16th century, Quebec was ______.
    A . an Indian village B . a little town in Canada C . a village facing the Gulf of the St. Lawrence D . the place which we call Canada today
  4. (4) Which of the following is true?
    A . Quebec and Standalone were two islands B . The Indian language for village is Standalone C . Quebec and Standalone were two villages at that time D . Standalone was what the Indians called Quebec
  5. (5) Canada was first used to refer to ______.
    A . a town B . Quebec C . the New World D . a huge village
在同温同压下,容器甲中盛有H2 , 容器乙中盛有NH3 , 若使它们所含的原子总数相等,则这两个容器的体积之比是(    )
A . 2︰1 B . 1︰2 C . 2︰3 D . 1︰3
NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是(    )
A . H+(aq)+OH-(aq)=H2O(l) △H=-57.3kJ·mol-1 , 则氨水与盐酸反应生成1molH2O(I) 放热57.3kJ B . S2O32-+2H+=S↓+SO2↑+H2O,则每生成22.4LSO2转移电子数为2NA C . 14g乙烯和丙烯的混合物完全燃烧时,产生CO2分子数为NA D . 1molCl2溶于水,溶液中Cl-、ClO-和HClO的微粒数之和为2NA
补写下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
  1. (1) 杜牧的《阿房宫赋》中“”两句,意在讽喻唐朝统治者,如不以史为鉴,将重蹈覆辙。
  2. (2) 《琵琶行》中点明诗人秋夜送别友人这一事件并渲染出悲凉气氛的诗句是“”两句。
  3. (3) 《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》一词用“”两句写人们社日的迎神赛会,歌舞作乐,与前面的“烽火扬州路”形成对照,表现国土沦丧的哀痛。