高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

What (吸引)me most to the house was its beautiful garden.

在三个等体积的密闭容器中分别充入N2、H2、O2三种气体,当它们的温度和密度都相同时,三种气体的压强(P)从大到小的顺序是(    )
A . P(N2)>P(H2)>P(O2) B . P(O2)>P(N2)>P(H2) C . P(N2)>P(O2)>P(H2) D . P(H2)>P(N2)>P(O2)
In her (判断),it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.

(1)0.5mol SO2 , 所含有的分子数约为   个,质量为   . 等质量的O2和O3所含的原子个数之比是   . 标准状况下,2mol NH3与   g CO2的体积相等.

(2)已知14g A和40g B恰好完全反应生成0.25mol C和38g D,则C的摩尔质量为   .

(3)在   mL 0.2mol/L NaOH溶液中含2g溶质;实验室使用的浓盐酸质量分数为36.5%,密度为1.19g/mL,则该浓盐酸的物质的量浓度为   mol/L.

固体单质A和气体单质B在容积一定的密闭容器中完全反应生成气体C,同温下测得容器内压强不变,且反应后气体C的密度是原气体密度的4倍.则下列判断正确的是(  )
A . 两种单质的摩尔质量比为1:4 B . 生成物C中A的质量分数为75% C . 生成物C中A,B的原子个数比为3:1 D . 反应前后气体分子数比为1:4
用NA表示阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述正确的是(   )
A . H2SO4的摩尔质量与NA个硫酸分子的质量相等 B . 标准状况下,22.4L水中所含的电子数为10NA C . 由CO2和O2组成的混合物中共有NA个分子,其中的氧原子数为2NA D . 常温常压下,14g N2含有分子数为NA
We can't make up minds whether to go or to stay.

阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

近年来,“文学式微”频频被人提及,很多人不禁发出“优秀文学作品难觅”的感叹。与此同时,形形色色的文学奖却日渐成为______________的话题,人们不仅津津乐道什么样的作品可以获得殊荣,更是密切关注其中是否存在“猫腻儿”。当文学靠文学奖中的争议话题来引起公众关注度时,不得不说是一个“黑色幽默”。从某种意义上说,“文学式微”之所以成为公共话题,与文学作品与大众阅读之间的割裂不无关系。一方面,公众抱怨“好书难觅”;另一方面,作家喟叹“________________”。(        )——通过公开、公正、透明的评奖过程,不仅可以向读者推荐优秀作品,而且可以帮助公众提高鉴别和欣赏能力,从而带动全民阅读的兴趣与能力。反之,文学奖如果陶醉于孤芳自赏,不仅与大众阅读________________,其自身也难免沦为圈子里人情世故的温床。文学奖的核心在于“文学”,“奖”应是一种水到渠成的成果,而非________________的收益。如果文学奖能多一些专业和纯粹,作家就能多一些自由和洒脱,公众也不必将宝贵的想象力浪费在文学之外的细枝末节。

  1. (1) 依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 炙手可热    曲高和寡    形同陌路    惨淡经营 B . 街谈巷议    曲高和寡    渐行渐远    苦心经营 C . 街谈巷议    高山流水    形同陌路    惨淡经营 D . 炙手可热    高山流水    渐行渐远    苦心经营
  2. (2) 文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 当文学靠文学奖中的争议话题来赢得公众关注度时,不得不说是一个“黑色幽默”。 B . 当靠文学奖中的争议话题来增强公众关注度时,文学不得不说是一个“黑色幽默”。 C . 当靠文学奖中的争议话题来提高公众关注度时,文学不得不说是一个“黑色幽默”。 D . 当文学靠文学奖中的争议话题来提高公众关注度时,这不得不说是一个“黑色幽默”。
  3. (3) 下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 本应成为联系读写关系纽带的文学奖,却进一步加剧双方的隔阂。 B . 本应成为联系读写关系纽带的文学奖,却成为加剧双方隔阂的罪魁祸首。 C . 文学奖本身应成为联系读写关系的纽带,而不应进一步加剧双方的隔阂。 D . 文学奖本身不仅应成为联系读写关系的纽带,而且不应进一步加剧双方的隔阂。
由C16O和C18O组成的混合气体与同温、同压下空气(平均相对分子质量为29)的密度相同,则下列关系正确的是(   )

A . 混合气体中C16O和C18O的分子数之比为14:15 B . 混合气体中C16O和C18O的物质的量之比为1:1 C . 混合气体中C16O和C18O的质量之比为15:14 D . 混合气体中C16O和C18O的密度之比为1:1
I apologize for the delay in (回复)to your message and greatly appreciate your patience.

The of people or things in a group are more than half of them.

You should ______ advice from your English teacher on this matter,Tom.

A . wait B . seek C . carry D . put
某有机物的结构简式为CH3CH=CH-COOH,下列说法中错误的是(   )
A . 水溶液显酸性 B . 所有原子一定共面 C . 能够发生加成反应 D . 能够发生酯化反应
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按要求匹配信息。以下是几本新书的简要介绍:

A. Strong Is Your Hold

This book was written by Galway Kinnell, who spent many years in finishing the book.Kinnell's first collection of new poems in more than a decade revisits themes of marriage, friendship and death, with long, loose lines reminiscent of Whitman.It is popular with the people who are interested in literature.

B. The Letter

The murder of a television star appears to be the work of thieves who are quickly caught.But they escape from prison and a young lawyer says she knows who the real criminals are.Written with intelligence, this story is so fast-moving that it demands the reader's complete attention.

C. London Alive

This author of many famous novels has now turned to writing short stories with great success.The stories tell of Londoners' daily lives and happen in eighteen different places——for example, one story takes place at a table in a cafe, another in the back of a taxi and another in a hospital.

D. Gone West

A serious look at one of the least-known regions of the United States.The author describes the empty villages which thousands left when they were persuaded by the railway companies to go west in search of new lives.The author manages to provide many interesting details about their history.

E.Cutting for Stone

This book was written by Abraham Verghese.It is a powerful story about twin brothers born in a Catholic hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Their mother, an Indian nurse at the hospital, dies in childbirth.The brothers are raised by two Indian doctors who live at the hospital.One brother later moves to the United States.This is a story about the extremes of love, family, and medicine.

F.Jane Eyre

There is great kindness and warmth in this love story.Poor and plain as Jane Eyre is, she has a strong will, sharp wisdom and great courage.She is forced to battle against a harsh employer and a rigid social order.Yet she is never defeated. Standing on her feet, she gains her own happiness in the end.

请阅读以下读者的相关信息,然后匹配他/她感兴趣的书籍:

⒈Takumi doesn't have much free time so he reads short stories which he can finish quickly.He likes reading stories about ordinary people and the things that happen to them in today's world.

⒉Terresha Houghs has read widely since she was in university.She can recite most of essays and poems she has read, especially poems from Leaves of Grass.She is fond of traditional themes in poetry and still keeps her habits of reciting poems.

⒊Ali enjoys reading crime stories which are carefully written so that they hold his interest right to the end. He enjoys trying to guess who the criminal really is while he's reading.

⒋Lucy is a quiet girl who likes to read in a quiet corner in the library.Her favorite stories are those with characters brave enough to face and overcome difficulties in life.

⒌Charlie, who attends college in the Midwest, majors in medicine.He is fond of reading stories about family and love, especially those related to his future career.

语法填空

    I'd like to talk about the school system in Australia today. The school system in Australia does depend on you go to a private school or a public school. In the state I'm from, there are a lot of private schools, and generally they are single-sex high schools. The public high schools are generally (mix). All of the private high schools insist that you should wear their school uniforms, that might mean (wear) a school tie and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a (choose) of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally start anywhere 8:30 and 9 o'clock in the morning and run 3:30 in the afternoon, and they're followed by after-school (active) like sports and music theater. The school year generally starts in the (begin) on February, after our summer vacation, which lasts about six weeks around the Christmas period.

    The only thing I don't like about our school system is the idea of the difference in quality of education between the private and the public schools. It remains (see) whether you can get a better education, even if you are in a private high school. Most of our public high schools are quite good.

关于的方程组的增广矩阵为.
Claire went into the city and bought curtains,     , a carpet and bedding.

A . cushions B . carriages C . cupboards D . conflicts
(暴露)to the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.

阅读下面的材料,完成问题。

材料一子曰:“道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。”

(《论语•为政》)

材料二故古者圣人以人之性恶,以为偏险而不正,悖乱而不治,故为之立君上之势以临之,明礼义以化之,起法正以治之,重刑罚以禁之,使天下皆出于治、合于善也。

(《荀子•性恶》)

  1. (1) 材料一中“政”的意思是:。“格”的意思是:
  2. (2) 比较两则材料中孔子与荀子政治主张的异同。
阅读下面的文言文,完成各题。

萧相国何者,沛丰人也。以文无害为沛主吏掾。高祖为布衣时,何数以吏事护高祖。及高祖起为沛公,何常为丞督事。沛公至成阳,诸将皆争走金帛财物之府分之,何独先入收秦丞相御史律令图书藏之。沛公为汉王,以何为丞相。项王与诸侯屠烧成阳而去。汉王所以具知天下厄塞,户口多少,强弱之处,民所疾苦者,以何具得秦图书也。

汉王引兵东定三秦,何以丞相留收巴蜀,安抚谕告,使给军食。汉二年,汉王与诸侯击楚,何守关中,侍太子,治栎阳。为法令约束,立宗庙社稷宫室县邑,辄奏上,可,许以从事;即不及奏上,辄以便宜施行,上来以闻。关中事计户口转漕给军,汉王数失军遁去,何常兴关中卒,辄补缺。上以此专属任何关中事。

汉三年,汉王与项羽相距京索之间,上数使使劳苦丞相。鲍生谓丞相曰:“王暴衣露盖,数使使劳苦君者,有疑君心也。为君计,莫若遣君子孙昆弟能胜兵者悉诣军所,上必益信君。”于是何从其计,汉王大说。

汉五年,既杀项羽,定天下,论功行封。群臣争功,岁余功不决。高祖以萧何功最盛,封为酂侯,所食邑多。功臣皆曰臣等身被坚执锐多者百余战少者数十合今萧何未尝有汗马之劳徒持文墨议论不战顾反居臣等上何也高帝曰:“诸君知猎乎?”曰:“知之。”“知猎狗乎?”曰:“知之。”高帝曰:“夫猎,追杀兽兔者狗也,而发踪指示兽处者人也。今诸君徒能得走兽耳,功狗也。至如萧何,发踪指示,功人也。且诸君独以身随我,多者两三人。今萧何举宗数十人皆随我,功不可忘也。”群臣皆莫敢言。

汉十一年,淮阴侯谋反关中,吕后用萧何计,诛淮阴侯。上已闻淮阴侯诛,使使拜丞相何为相国,益封五千户,令卒五百人一都尉为相国卫。诸君皆贺,召平独吊。召平谓相国曰:“上暴露于外而君守于中,非被矢石之事而益君封置卫者,以今者淮阴侯新反于中,疑君心矣。”夫置卫卫君,非以宠君也。愿君让封勿受,悉以家私财佐军,则上心说。“相国从其计,高帝乃大喜。”

何素不与曹参相能,及何病,孝惠自临视相国病,因问曰:“君即百岁后,谁可代君者?”对曰:“知臣莫如主。”孝惠曰:“曹参何如?”何顿首曰:“帝得之矣!臣死不恨矣!”

何置田宅必居穷处,曰:“后世贤,师吾俭;不贤,毋为势家所夺。”孝惠二年,相国何卒,谥为文终侯。

(有删改)

  1. (1) 下列对文中划线部分的断句.正确的一项是(    )
    A . 功臣皆曰/臣等身被坚执锐多者/百余战少者数十合/今萧何/未尝有汗马之劳/徒持文墨议论/不战顾/反居臣等上/何也/ B . 功臣皆曰/臣等身被坚执锐/多者百余战少者数十合/今萧何未尝有汗马之劳徒/持文墨议论不战/顾反居臣等/上何也/ C . 功臣皆曰/臣等身被坚执锐多者/百余战少者数十合/今萧何未尝有汗马之劳徒/持文墨议论不战/顾反居臣等上/何也/ D . 功臣皆曰/臣等身被坚执锐/多者百余战/少者数十合/今萧何未尝有汗马之劳/徒持文墨议论/不战/顾反居臣等上/何也/
  2. (2) 下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(    )
    A . 主吏掾:秦朝县令的属吏,主要负责群吏的进退。《高祖本纪》中的“萧何为主吏”中的 “主吏”也是此意,萧何是当时沛令的属吏。 B . 宗庙:是供奉历朝历代祖先排位,举行祭祀的地方。宗庙制规定天子九庙,诸侯七庙,大夫三庙,士和庶人各一庙。 C . 转漕:文中就是转运粮饷的意思。古时通过陆地运输粮草的称为“转”,通过水路运输粮草的称为“漕”。 D . 淮阴侯:即西汉的开国功臣韩信,淮阴人。汉四年被封为齐王,汉五年被徙为楚王,后因被人诬告谋反,贬为淮阴侯。
  3. (3) 下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(    )
    A . 萧何颇有政治眼光。当汉兵到达咸阳时,众将都忙着分抢财物,只有萧何忙着收藏秦朝的律令图书,为汉王了解天下、民情打下基础。 B . 萧何深受汉王信任。汉王与各诸侯击楚时,汉王令萧何把守关中,侍奉太子,安抚民众,发布政令,并把关中所有的政事都委托给他处理。 C . 萧何善于听取意见。他能够虚心听取鲍生和召平的建议,派遣子弟,拒绝封赏,捐私财资军,消除了皇帝对他的怀疑并博得皇帝的欢心。 D . 萧何有宽广的心胸。虽然他与曹参平时并不交好,但是在临终之际,还是推荐了曹参,并告诉皇帝,自己即使死了也没有什么遗憾了。
  4. (4) 把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

    ①为君计,莫若遣君子孙昆弟能胜兵者悉诣军所,上必益信君。

    ②何置田宅必居穷处,曰:“后世贤,师吾俭;不贤,毋为势家所夺。”