高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

阅读理解

     At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.

     It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of the use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when email is introduced, the printers start working overtime. "I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down," says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.  

     Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just an online email, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.

     Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. "I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling," said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity.

     The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.

  1. (1) The underlined phrase means       .
    A . having a pain in my bone B . foreseeing something C . feeling something terrible D . overhearing something
  2. (2) Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because       .
    A . people are concerned about the environment B . printers in many offices are working overtime C . small companies need more hard copies D . they see a growing market for printers
  3. (3) Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is       .
    A . to encourage printing more quality documents B . to develop new printers using recycled paper C . to find new materials for making paper D . to plant more fast-growing trees
  4. (4) What would be the best title for the text?
    A . Computers and Printers B . Email and the Business World C . Internet Revolution and Environment D . Modern Technology and New Markets
设NA为阿伏加德罗常数,则下列说法中正确的是(   )

A . 常温常压下,1mol氨基(﹣NH2)所含有的电子总数为9NA B . 常温常压下,等体积等物质的量浓度的Na2S溶液和Na2SO4溶液的阳离子总数相等 C . 在31g白磷分子中含有NA个P﹣P键 D . 硬脂酸、软脂酸不是乙酸的同系物
若规定=ad-bc 则不等式log<0的解集是(  )

A . (1,2) B . (2,+∞) C . (﹣∞,2) D . (﹣∞,3)
补写下面句子空缺的部分。
  1. (1) 陶渊明的《归去来兮辞》中写诗人自斟自饮,享受室中之乐的两句是“”。
  2. (2) 王勃的《滕王阁序》中,凭借听觉联想,用虚写的手法构想出目力难及之景,传达出渔歌和雁声的几句是“”。
  3. (3) 李密的《陈情表》中表现活着不惜为国出力,死后也要结草衔环来报答君王之恩的句“”。
  4. (4) 陆游的《书愤》中描述他青壮年时期的战斗生活的名句是“ ”。
补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
  1. (1) 《论语》中孔子论述学习与思考的辩证关系的句子是:“。”
  2. (2) 君子不会选择干不正当的事得到富贵的句子是:“。”
  3. (3) 《论语》中强调学习要有谦虚求实的态度的句子是:“。”
  4. (4) 《论语》中孔子告诉子夏“为政”不可贪快,贪小利,因为:“。”
根据要求填空:
  1. (1) 写出﹣C4H9 对应的所有结构简式
  2. (2) 丙烷的六氯代物有
  3. (3) 一氯甲烷的电子式    是甲烷的模型
  4. (4) 某烷烃分子中同时存在﹣CH3、﹣CH2﹣、 四种基团,若要使烷烃碳个数最少,写出符号条件所有烷烃的结构简式
  5. (5) 甲烷﹣氧气燃料电池,以 NaOH 做电解液,写出负极的电极反应式
若矩阵 ,记 ,以下四个命题中的矩阵 都是 阶矩阵, ,则其中真命题的个数为(    )

① 若 ,则 ;② 若 ,则 ;③ ;④ 若 ,则

A . 0个 B . 1个 C . 2个 D . 3个
若线性方程组的增广矩阵为 , 其解为 , 则.
NA为阿伏加德罗常数的数值,下列说法中正确的是(    )

①0.5mol O3与11.2L O2所含的分子数一定相等

②标准状况下,28g CO与N2的混合气体的体积约为22.4L

③通常状况下,NA个CO2分子占有的体积为22.4L

④常温常压下,92g的NO2和N2O4混合气体含有的原子数为6NA

⑤常温下,4.4g CO2和N2O(不反应)混合物中所含有的电子数为2.2NA

⑥标准状况下,22.4L SO3含有的分子数为NA

⑦在常温常压下,1mol O2含有的原子数为2NA

A . ①③⑥⑦ B . ②④⑤⑦ C . ①③⑤⑦ D . ②③④⑥
阅读理解

    Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky with his timing. He grew up having other kittens to play and socialize with, and was used to getting on with people from the moment he was born since there were always kids hanging around the barn. He was a favorite amongst the students at the barn. However, when it came time to find the kittens' homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. That was when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was "Do you still want one of the kittens? There's one here with no eyes and no one can take him." Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.

    When we first brought him home, Jack walked cautiously around, sniffing everything. He went through a time when he could climb the stairs, but couldn't get down. He would sit at the top and cry until someone came and got him. Every now and then when he gets disoriented he'll stop and cry. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn't long before he finds his way back to us.

    Also, a few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new barn cat named Bear. I always take Jack outside at that time for some fresh air and exercise. He loves to run(at top speed!)around the backyard and gardens. Bear and Jack have become best friends. Jack always knows when Bear is around. He'll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. When they're tired they'll lie down in the grass together.

    Jack is truly an inspiration. I've owned a lot of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest, most playful of them all. People who know Jack don't feel sorry for him. They cherish him for the treasure that he is. I have talked to a few people who haven't met him personally and tend to pity him, but they just don't understand. Jack doesn't need pity. I think that cats like him don't have disabilities; they have adaptabilities.

  1. (1) According to the first paragraph, Jack       .
    A . got seriously disabled after birth B . had a good time in the place where he was born C . ended up wandering in the street at first D . grew up lonely and sadly
  2. (2) Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word "disoriented"?
    A . Hurt. B . Caught. C . Lost. D . Broken.
  3. (3) What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
    A . Jack needs people's pity. B . All disabled cats have strong adaptabilities. C . People always feel sad for Jack. D . Jack's story has inspired people.
It made our head teacher angry ________ Wang Lin,without the ________ from the school,was absent from class for a week.

A . that;permission B . which;permit C . which;permission D . that;permit
设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列叙述中错误的是(   )
A . 常温常压下,71g Cl2含有的氯原子数为2NA B . 1mol Na2O2与H2O完全反应,转移电子数为NA C . 在标准状况下,1L H2O所含分子数为 D . 1L 0.5mol/L AlCl3溶液中,含有的Cl数为1.5NA
根据短义内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中宥两项为多余选项。

Health Mistakes to Avoid Making When Traveling

    Everyone is talking about amazing travel experiences. However, there is always the other side of the coin. If you want to add more wonderful travel experiences to your life, make sure you avoid these health mistakes during your next trip.

Refusing injections

    At times you are asked to have an injection in order to avoid a certain disease before traveling to your destination. In many cases, mosquito bites lead to malaria(疟疾) and there are many other health risks that you may face during your trip. Refusing injections is the worst thing you can do to your health.

Eating out in the street

    . Yes, it is cheaper and tastier than restaurant meals. However, when visiting a country where clean food and dishes arc not priority (优先),your stomach may not survive this experiment. Just because locals eat street food and feel healthy does not mean you will feel the same.

Drinking tap water

    Staying hydrated(吸入水分)is necessary, so is the water choice. Even if locals tell you that their tap water is safe to drink, it is best to choose bottled water. . it is at least clean. It is always better to be safe than sorry.

    . Google maps make our travel experiences easier since you can check out the place you are going to visit before you even book the ticket. Unfortunately, not all tourists take advantage of them. This is a successful way to really relax and enjoy the trip.

    Even an expert traveler is guilty of making most of these health mistakes. , you will probably not commit any of them during the trip, will you?

A. Eat lots of good nutritious food

B. Although it is not the healthiest choice

C. Budget travelers are all guilty of eating street food

D. Being unaware of surroundings

E. Make sure you get it

F. Now that you know some health mistakes to avoid

G. Having a good knowledge of map details

科学家发现了一种新的氮单质,分子式为N3 。若两密闭容器中分别盛放N2和N3 , 且两容器中有相同数目的N原子,则两容器中的N2和N3一定具有相同的(    )
A . 体积   B . 分子数   C . 质量   D . 物质的量
在三阶行列式中,5的余子式的值为 .

下列关于化学用语的表示正确的是(  )

A . 制备Fe(OH)3胶体:Fe3++3H2OFe(OH)3(胶体)+3H+ B . 乙醇的结构简式:C2H6O C . CO2的比例模型: D . 质子数为8,质量数为17的原子:Cl
回答下列问题
  1. (1) 含有 个氧原子的H2SO4的物质的量是mol,质量是g。
  2. (2) 1.6g甲烷中含个电子。4g甲烷与标准状况下,LH2中含有的分子数相等。
  3. (3) 在标准状况下15gCO与CO2的混合气体,体积为11.2L,则混合气体的平均摩尔质量是;其中CO2的质量为g。
  4. (4) 13.5g某+2价金属的氯化物(MCl2)中含有 个Cl- , 则MCl2的摩尔质量为,M的相对原子质量为
Every morning many are learning English in the park, (memorize) vocabularies and reading English newspapers.
The top students ______ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each.

A . to praise B . praised C . being praised D . to be praised
古代诗歌阅读

游月陂bēi!

宋程颢

月陂堤上四徘徊,北有中天百尺台。

万物己随秋气改,一褥聊为晚凉开。

水心云影闲相照,林下泉声静白来。

世事无端何足计,但逢佳节约重陪。

[注]月陂(bēi):水泊名。因形如刀,故名月陂,遗地在;洛阳洛水之南。

  1. (1) 下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是(    )
    A . 从首联可以看出,这是一个天高气炎。月明如水的秋天夜晚,诗人登上月陂堤岸,东走西游,悠然四顾。 B . 秋气萧瑟,万物改颜,这是不以人的意儿为传称的。但当人阅对鼎不之气,却斟上一杯美酒,乐在其中。 C . 尾联写诗人自己的人生感悟,诗人认为人世间有些事信,说不上有什么来由,繁杂而无头绪,无力计较。 D . 本诗写“静观自得”,在诗人的笔下,月陂堤内外,骨致宜人,休现了诗人所追求的清静自如的理想境界。
  2. (2) 诗歌的颈联广受称道,请赏析其精妙之处。