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高中 英语

阅读理解

    Where to stay in Boswell? The following are some choices for you:

    First Hotel. 222 Edward Road. Tel. 414-6433. Number of Rooms: 120.

    Price: Single: $ 25; Double $ 35;

    Special attractions: Air conditioned rooms, French restaurant, Night club, Swimming pool, Shops; Coffee shop and bar, Telephone, Radio and TV in each room, close to the city center.

    Fairview Hotel. 129 North Road. Tel. 591-5620. Number of Rooms: 50.

    Price:  Single:$ 12; Double: $ 18;

    Special Attractions: Close to the airport, Telephone in each room, Bar, Restaurant, Garage, Swimming-pool.

    Orchard Hotel. 233 Edward Road. Tel.641-6641. Number of Rooms: 150.

    Price:  Single: $ 15; Double: $ 20;

    Special Attractions: Facing First Hotel, European restaurant, Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning, Shops, TV, Night-club.

    Osaka Hotel. 1264 Venning Road. Tel. 643-8206. Number of Rooms: 180.

    Price:  Single: $ 30; Double: $ 50.

    Special Attractions: Air-Conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurant, Shops, Swimming pool, Large garden.

  1. (1) The number of the room in Osaka Hotel is _______:
    A . 50 B . 120 C . 180 D . 150
  2. (2) If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, _______ is the right place for him to go to.
    A . 222 Edward Road B . 1264 Venning Road C . 233 Edward Road D . 129 North Road
  3. (3) If you want to book a cheapest single room, which number will you call?
    A . 414-6433 B . 591-5620 C . 641-6641 D . 643-8206
阅读理解

Recently, many e­commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher prices for the same products or services. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users' profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices.

Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds' advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to "enjoy" 15­second "private" ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profits — second to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs(羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say, "Since you have money, I'll charge you more", we can't do anything about it.

It pains us that we haven't figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we can't do anything but accept them passively.

  1. (1) What do we know from the second paragraph?
    A . Membership can rid you of all the ads. B . Only by being a VIP can you get a better service. C . The slow download speed is due to your poor network. D . Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites.
  2. (2) What is the author's attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?
    A . Uncertain. B . Casual. C . Negative. D . Positive.
  3. (3) What is the main idea of the text?
    A . The big data provides helpful information to users. B . We have to accept online consumption as it is. C . There exist many online consumption traps. D . Regular customers are richer.
阅读理解

    Ever feel like you've been hit on the head after a bad night's sleep? According to scientists, the thought isn't as unbelievable as it seems.

    A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that occur after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden increase in the same chemicals which indicate brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers for brain damage, such as concussion(脑震荡). He said, "What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the extent that would happen after a head injury, for instance, but it was still significant. During sleep, the brain cleans poisonous substances off itself."

    Benedict also said previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and multiple sclerosis could applaud his study. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep contributes to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, "In conclusion, the findings of our experiment indicate a good night's sleep may be critical to maintaining brain health."

    A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours' sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.

  1. (1) If you don't sleep for a night, what will happen?

    A . NSE and S-100B will increase. B . The brain damage will be likea head injury. C . You will suffer from concussion. D . The brain will get rid of poisonous substances.
  2. (2) What do we know about previous studies?

    A . They found reasons for brain disorders. B . Their findings were published inSleep. C . They were supported by Benedict's study. D . They focused on brain health.
  3. (3) What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A . UK people have the worst sleep. B . Man's intelligence is affected by sleep in a way. C . People were smarter in the past. D . A lack of sleep causes all brain-related problems.
  4. (4) What's the main idea of the passage?

    A . Eight hours' sleep is important. B . Regular sleeping patterns improve health. C . Sleep loss is close to a blow to the head. D . Human brains work during sleep.
After the earthquake,many things have been tby lorries to this disaster area.
假定你是李件,你的美国朋友Peter发邮件告诉你他的家乡刚刚发生一场地震。这场地震不仅造成了很大的损失,也给Peter留下了心理阴影。请根据以下要点,写一封信安慰他。内容包括:

1)写信的目的;

2)提出具体的建议;

3)你的愿望。

注意: 1)词数80左右;

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

听下面一段对话,回答问题。
  1. (1) Why doesn't the man mail the package by express?
    A . It takes too long a time. B . It is not safe. C . It's too expensive.
  2. (2) How long will the man's package be sent to New York?
    A . In two days. B . In twelve days. C . In twenty days.
阅读理解

    Most people can't live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old. They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.

    Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding(滑翔跳伞)﹣an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby.

    So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down.

    This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy". For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet﹣ For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!

    Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman. What an amazing lady!

  1. (1) What do we know about Mary Hardison?
    A . She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75. B . She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself. C . She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007. D . She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records.
  2. (2) From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding?
    A . A 100-year-old British woman. B . Kevin Hintze. C . Her grandson. D . Her 75-year-old son.
  3. (3) How does the author feel about Mary's action?
    A . Amazed. B . Supportive. C . Doubtful. D . Worried.
  4. (4) The text is likely to appear in     .
    A . a news report B . an advertisement C . a novel D . a science report
What a c! I wasn't expecting to see you here.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I ran into a stranger as he passed by. "Oh, excuse me please" was my 1. He said, "Please excuse me too; I wasn't watching for you." We were very 2, this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 3 story is told.

    Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4. When I 5, I nearly knocked her down. "Move out of the 6," I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn't 7 how harshly (严厉地) I'd spoken.

    While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, "While 8 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 9. Go look on the kitchen floor and you'll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 10. She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 11 the surprise, and you 12 saw the tears in her eyes."

    13, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. "Wake up, little girl," I said. "Are these flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, "I found them out by the tree. I picked them 14 they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue."

    I said, "Daughter, I'm sorry for the way I 15 today. I 16 have yelled at you that way.

    She said, "Oh Mom, that's okay. I love you anyway."

    1 said, "Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue."

    I had got the world 17 again. I'd 18 to be polite to people in the street—good 19 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and 20 is for life.

(1)
A . response B . sentence C . answer D . speech
(2)
A . careful B . serious C . polite D . unhappy
(3)
A . interesting B . different C . similar D . meaningful
(4)
A . excited B . noisy C . upset D . still
(5)
A . called B . turned C . returned D . removed
(6)
A . way B . space C . house D . area
(7)
A . prove B . care C . realize D . understand
(8)
A . referring to B . dealing with C . listening to D . picking up
(9)
A . anxious B . patient C . disappointed D . unkind
(10)
A . us B . you C . the family D . her friends
(11)
A . ruin B . expect C . announce D . handle
(12)
A . seldom B . simply C . never D . even
(13)
A . By this time B . At one time C . For a time D . At the same time
(14)
A . while B . so C . unless D . because
(15)
A . considered B . developed C . acted D . performed
(16)
A . mustn't B . couldn't C . wouldn't D . shouldn't
(17)
A . clear B . right C . clean D . meaningful
(18)
A . begin B . learn C . change D . continue
(19)
A . manners B . habits C . lifestyles D . behaviors
(20)
A . lover B . companion C . family D . friend
请根据一下提示,以Travelling 为题写一篇关于旅游的短文。

1)旅游的益处。

2)旅游也可能有麻烦,如天气变化,丢失钱物等。

3)旅游应做好准备。如天气、交通状况、结伴而行等。

文章必须包括所有要点,词数120-150; 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

阅读理解

    Young ladies with manners, social skills and style will be more confident in social settings and understand their potential better. This 4-week course teaches social etiquette(礼仪), table manners, personal grooming (打扮) and skin care. Classes are taught conversational style which involves everyone in discussion for easy learning.

    Curriculum.

    Class one: Self Introduction and Introducing Others — Handshaking, Eye contact, and Smiling — Please, Thank You and You're welcome —Making mistakes and Apologizing —Telephone Etiquette

    Class Two: Quick Review —Texting and Social Networking Sites — Gift Giving and Receiving —Attending a party — Thank- you Notes — Becoming a Skilled Conversationalist — Joining a Group and Exciting a Conversation

    Class Three: Quick Review —Three-Course Meal Instruction — Table skills and Dining Manners —Formal/Informal Place Settings —Use of Proper Utensils(用具) —American/Continental Style of Dining —Entering and Leaving the Table —Posture(姿势) and Conversation.

    Class Four: Quick Review —Grooming —Skin Care —Graduation Celebration

    Homework will be given at the end of each class.

    Class Dates and Pricing

    Class span(持续) over four separate days, and each class lasts two hours.

    Start Date: Jan 12th 2019

    Time: 1:00pm —3:00pm

    Price: $250.00/person

    If you are interested in taking a class or course, please fill out our form about yourselves so we may provide you with the best service. For more information, please email us at Info@itsallaboutetiquette.com or call 480-510-6346.

  1. (1) Which class helps improve girls' table manners?
    A . Class one. B . Class two. C . Class three. D . Class four.
  2. (2) How long will the course last?
    A . Two hours. B . Four hours. C . Six hours. D . Eight hours.
  3. (3) What is the purpose of this course?
    A . To develop girls' creative potential. B . To teach girls how to behave properly. C . To improve girls' confidence in learning. D . To help girls become a person of wide interests.
He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk _____ the good opportunity.
A . losing B . to lose C . to be lost D . being lost
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Mom had read about geraniums(天竺葵) in a magazine—pretty, easy to grow—and, she became possessed with a vision of a house flooded with flowers. She sprang into action and started to grow them enthusiastically. She could be like that: my mother always had sudden bursts of creativity.

Mom transformed the backyard into a flower factory, crowded with pots and plants and bags of soil. She called for my help, and we arranged the roots of the flowers in elegant containers. It was the ripe height of summer. Mom wore long gardening gloves over her hands. She had bought me gloves too, but I refused to wear them. She burst with annoyance. For half an hour she would not talk to me, but then she softened, so engaged in the completion of her project that she forgot my offence, or perhaps for fear that I might abandon the project altogether.

She needn't have worried. I wouldn't leave. It was a rare chance to spend time with my mother without the pressure of speaking to one another. We could crouch(蹲下) side by side, our attention on the plants. Although I was her daughter, we often struggled to communicate with each other as though we were strangers or beginners of a language. I wanted to learn her language, if only to better understand her and to increase the chances of her understanding me. There was so much I longed to tell her, but I also feared that if I started, other matters not meant to be spoken might leap out. Better not to risk the opening. Over the course of our three days, I would dream of seeing a great geranium with its root bared until my hands arrived full of soil to cover it back up.

When all the flowers were ready in their decorated pots, Mom spent a fourth day distributing them through the house, moving a wooden stand here and now there, there and now here, until at last every geranium was moved into the house and she collapsed onto the sofa. Flowers at every turn.

  1. (1) The author probably viewed her mother's decision to plant the geraniums as ______.
    A . worthwhile B . unsurprising C . disappointing D . significant
  2. (2) Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
    A . The daughter had mixed emotions about her mother. B . The daughter was very annoyed at her mother's criticism. C . Mom was often ready to approach and understand the daughter. D . Mom was offended because the daughter quit the planting project.
  3. (3) We can learn from the last paragraph that Mom ______.
    A . was tired of the plants crowding the house B . was grateful for the help from her daughter C . was careful with the final placement of the plants D . was discouraged from arranging the pots all by herself

The little boy who is sitting next to me ____ me a lot of whys and hows, many of which I don’t know how to explain at all

Ais always asking                                         Balways asks

Casked                                                        Dhas asked

---______ wonderful music!   ---Yes, it’s written by Jay Chou, a pop singer.

A. What               B. What a              C. How                D. How a

It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.

Aas 

Bwhich

Cwhether 

Dthat

In ____ accident _____ knowledge of first aid can make _____ real difference.

  A. the; a; the    B. an; a; a    C. an; the; 不填    D. a; a; 不填

The eyes are the windows of the soul(心灵). Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.

  36   Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.

Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.

Don’t stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness.  37   This can damage your eyes easily.

Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.  38   .

  39   You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance(远处) for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.

Be careful when you choose your glasses.  40    Make sure your glasses are right for you. If you don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.

A. Develop good reading habits.

B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.

C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.

D. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.

E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.

F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.

G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.

Long Beach, a 28­mile area of beach, lies in southwestern Washington, and is generally called Long Beach Peninsula. Communities there take you back to old days of a simple lifestyle. Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of total rest.

Bird Watching

There are different kinds of birds on Long Beach. It’s best if you observe from a distance and don’t try to frighten them. The Southwest Loop Route Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Bureau office by calling 1­800­451­2542.

Horses

A popular activity on Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skipper’s Equestrian Centre. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon (四轮马车) ride along the beach, a carriage ride through seaview or Long Beach, a back country pack trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach.

Camping

RV (活动房屋式旅游车) and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach. There are private campgrounds and RV parks in the area, as well as Cape Disappointment State Park. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass.

Swimming and Other Activities

Swimming is allowed, but you must be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing is advised only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain areas on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, bicycle riding and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.

Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington!

25What can we learn about Long Beach from the passage?

AIt is a world­famous tourist attraction.             BIt is to the southwest of Washington.

CIts people live a simple life.                      DIt is 28 kilometers long.

26Which of the following is allowed on Long Beach?

ASleeping in your own tent.                      BDigging sand to find something.

CSetting camp fires far away from the beach.    DDriving at the speed of 30 mph along the beach.

27Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

AThe scenery of Long Beach                     BLong Beach, the longest beach

CLong Beach, an unforgettable place               DTravel information about Long Beach

28This passage is most probably taken from ________.

Aa travel guide     Ba news report       Ca feature story      Da research paper

 He didn’t          what he read because his mind was on something else.

  A. take on                B. take in                    C. take over                D. take for

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