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Italy adopted a new law to cut down food waste — the second such law in Europe, joining France's. So what's the United States doing with the 30 percent of its food that is simply thrown away? Italy's Senate gave final approval(批准) to encourage businesses, shops and restaurants to donate their unused food to charities. That's a practice that historically hasn't been a part of Italian culture, which discards more than 17 percent of its food every year.
Calling Italy's level of food waste unacceptable, Agriculture Minister Maurizio Martina told the newspaper La Repubblica, "With this law, we get closer and closer to the aim of recovering a million tons of food and giving it to those who need it." The U.S. Agriculture Department's Economic Research Service says that more than 30 percent of the U.S. food supply goes to waste — 133 billion pounds of it every year, equal to $161 billion. "In a world full of hunger and changeable food prices, these statistics(统计数字) are more than just appalling," according to the North American office of the U.N. Environment Program. "More surprisingly, most of the waste food is completely healthy food that could have helped feed poor families," the Agriculture Department says.
Several government efforts are under way. The Agriculture Department and the Environmental Protection Agency, for example, set a goal last year of cutting what they called "food loss" in half by 2030. The idea is to improve product development, storage, marketing and cooking methods and recycle food waste to feed animals.
Meanwhile, legislation(立法) in both houses of Congress aims at food waste and pays more attention to educating buyers on what different labels(标签) really mean so that they don't throw away perfectly good food. Research by the Harvard Food Law and Policy Clinic found that 45 percent of all food waste happens in the home, for buyers' confusion over the importance of date labels — which aren't based on any science and aren't controlled by the government.
In a big room on the second floor of the New York City Department of Sanitation's East 99th Street garage, 63-year-old Manhattan native Nelson Molina was listening to a Frank Sinatra CD he found in the trash. "The Way You Look Tonight" was playing through a music player. In fact, the entire space was filled with items strangers threw away. "My family kept everything," said Molina. "Nowadays, people throw it all away." Molina, during his 34 years as a sanitation worker (环卫工人), gave these items a second life.
Molina grew up in a housing project with his parents and five other kids in the family and had a habit of picking up unused items at a young age. "My family was poor, so we didn't get much for Christmas," he said. "I'd go out to look for a toy for my sisters, maybe a truck for my brothers." He kept his early morning habit secret from his friends, but not out of embarrassment: "I didn't want the competition."
On the job, Molina had his sixth sense for finding items. "I could tell, sometimes just by the sound, whether a bag was filled with bottles or a different kind of glass," he said. He kept special finds on the truck, and then put them in out-of-the-way places in the sanitation garage. After almost 10 years, he began showing his discoveries. "It's not a normal practice." said NYC Department of Sanitation assistant chief Keith Mellis. Recently, a team of New York University students has taken on the task of cataloging (分类) the tens of thousands of objects, in hopes that the collection, which has hardly been open to the public, might one day be shown in an official sanitation museum.
Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Journey to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots(景点) on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current(电流) or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now are in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated(灌溉) with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and they are healthier both in their bodies and in their minds, and they know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
Check out some fun weekend activities from our friends at Arizona Parenting.
Walk in the Wild: Walk or run for wildlife at the Phoenix Zoo's Walk in the Wild 2016. Put on your favorite animal dress and take part in the one mile or 5K, enjoying the sights and sounds of the Zoo. Walk in the Wild includes a morning full of unique activities you won't find at any other valley walk, including all day zoo admission and a lakeside after party.
Register online. 6-10 am. Phoenix Zoo, 455 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix. 602-286-3800.
Free Museum Day: It is hosted by Sesame Street and HBO at the Children's Museum of Phoenix. Kids can participate in activities, enjoy a performance by the Sesame Street Muppets and get to join the Everyday Heroes Club. An act of kindness is all it takes to become a member. Performances and activities will take place at 10:30-11:30 am and 1:30-2:30 pm.
9 am-4 pm. Children's Museum of Phoenix, 215 N. 7th Street, Phoenix. 602-253-0501.
Sunday A'Fair: Sunday A'Fair features free outdoor concerts in Scottsdale Civic Center Park by top Arizona musicians, along with an artsandcrafts market, fun activities for children and families, guided tours of the sculptures in the park and free admission to Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art (SMoCA). Guests are invited to bring blankets, lawn chairs or picnic baskets, and enjoy a relaxing afternoon of great entertainment. Delicious foods, snacks, beer, wine and soft drinks are also available for purchase.
12-4 pm. Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts, 7380 E. 2nd St. , Scottsdale. 480-994-ARTS
We all know the feeling of waking up in the middle of the night with a pounding heart and sweaty palms. Relax, you say to yourself — it was just a bad dream. Well, it may be that you really should relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.
According to New York magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental health. A bad dream tends to be based on a real-life concern, for example, an approaching test or a fear of a person. To eliminate these worries the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream.
A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties, and turn something you're worried about now into a memory. The result is that when you wake up, you're able to move forward and face the future.
A study, featured in The Atlantic magazine, showed something similar. In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60 percent had negative dreams about the test the night before. These included not finishing on time, leaving a question blank, or being late. Those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't, suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the future.
"We think nightmares are so common that they have some purpose to process stressors," Anne Germain, director of the Sleep Center at the University of Pittsburgh, said.
So, the next time you lie awake at night after a bad dream, remember that it may be the brain's way of putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future. Although a nightmare may make you afraid in the short term, it might be helping you to move on from the bad stuff you might be facing in the real world. Perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake. After all, lack of sleep causes far more problems than dreams do.
Antarctica was so mystically described by some people. If only I ________ (be) there!
Ender’s Game
Aliens( 外星人 ) have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed the human beings. We couldn’t lose anymore. Therefore, the world government has started to train military geniuses( 军事天才 ) in the arts of war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knows time is running out, but can he save the planet? It is a good science fiction for boys.
Hatchet
It is the story of a boy named Brian. On a trip to the Canadian oilfields to spend the summer with his dad, the pilot of the Cessna he is traveling in suffers a heart attack and dies. Brian must land the plane in the forest. Brian learns to exist in the forest. He faces many dangers including hunger, animal attacks, and even a tornado.
Ball Don’t Lie
Sticky, 17, is from the streets and has had a hard life so far. But, his hope for his life to be good and get better is basketball. His basketball skills may be his ticket to a better life. This book is encouraging, and raises questions about race and the difficulties in getting ahead in life when you’ve had a bad start.
Crackback
Miles Manning likes to please people, his father, his coach, and his friends. He is a starter on a winning football team that is favored to win the match and have a chance to go to state. However, everybody is pressing Miles to be bigger, stronger and faster, including his new head coach, his strict father, and his best friend.
She
A college professor and his young student follow instructions on a broken pottery shard( 陶瓷碎片 ) that lead them to a legendary lost city in the jungles of Africa, where they encounter She Who Must Be Obeyed, the ruler of the land.
1 . Why does the world government train military geniuses in Ender’s Game ?
A . To stop the fight against aliens.
B . To help people learn more about wars.
C . To make sure humans win the next war.
D . To destroy the planet aliens are living on.
2 . Which book is suitable for Johnson who is interested in wilderness self-help?
A . Crackback. B . Ball Don’t Lie.
C . She. D . Hatchet.
3 . Which two books are related to sports?
A . Ender’s Game and Crackback.
B . Ball Don’t Lie and Hatchet.
C . She and Hatchet.
D . Ball Don’t Lie and Crackback .
Although the causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
got on the train when it began to move.
A.No sooner had I B.I had no sooner
C.Hardly had I D.I hardly had
1.You could h_______________ a dress for the ball if you can’t afford to buy one.
2.Can you read this f______________? Is it a three or an eight?
3.Buying a house often places a large financial b______________ on young couples.
4.The stream was quite s______________ so we were able to walk across it.
5.They’ve had to c_______________ tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.
6.There were over 500 a ______________ for the job.
7.Tourism is a major source of i_______________ for the area.
8.When the sun came out the snow m__________________ quickly.
9.Neil d______________ that he broke the window, but I’m sure he did.
10.The first lesson on the t_______________ for Monday morning is English.
Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,supplies to Yushu,Qinghai province after the earthquake( )
A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent
Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of our time, was born on June 2, 1840, in Dorsetshire, England. He died on January 11, 1928. In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect, winning a prize for design. The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.
For five years he worked hard to practise writing poetry, but when he was twenty-seven, Hardy turned to fiction. His first story was accepted two years later, but upon the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. His first novel, Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871. During the next twenty-five years he published fourteen novels and two collections of short stories.
Under the Greenwood Tree (1872) he never surpassed(超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art. This and his next novel, A pair of Blue Eyes (1873), begin to show deep irony(讽刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardy’s writings.
Far from the madding Crowd (1874) was his first popular success. In it is shown Hardy’s amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters, an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of D’Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure. Not until he was fifty-eight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixty-four when the first part of The Dymats, surprised the literary world.
24. How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career?
A. He could practice writing while working.
B. He made a lot of money to support his writing.
C. He found material for his novels and poems.
D. He applied architectural knowledge in his novels.
25. What is Thomas Hardy’s Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks. B. One of his best collections of poems.
C. His best novel in perfection of art. D. His first popular success.
26. Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment?
A. Desperate Remedies. B. A pair of Blue Eyes.
C. Tess of D’Urbervilles D. The Dymats.
27. What type of writing is this text?
A. A biography. B. A book review. C. A novel. D. A news report.