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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

②只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulty, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.

My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.

任务型阅读

Self-confidence is connected with almost every aspect of a happy and fulfilling life.

If you have been lacking in confidence, you're probably familiar with over thinking But by being confident, you will be able to break the cycle of over-thinking,

If you have ever learned a language, mastered a skill, reached a fitness goal, or otherwise overcome setbacks to get to where you wanted to be, you're well on your way.

You might be thinking, "Well, sure, I was proud of my ‘A' in Calculus back in high school, but what does that have to do with anything now?" Looking back on your life, you'll possibly find that every accomplishment takes efforts.

As your confidence grows, you'll find yourself more driven to improve your abilities. But with self-assurance, those thoughts will no longer be paralyzing (令人麻痹的). Instead, you'll be able to smile and act anyway, feeling energized by your progress in achieving goals which mean something to you.

A. "What-if" thoughts will still arise: "What if I fail?"

B. The more confident you are, the more faith you will have in yourself.

C. It is related to anxiety and worry, which can make us cut off from the world.

D. Building self-confidence requires you to keep a positive attitude towards your life.

E. Building confidence means taking small steps that leave a lasting sense of accomplishment.

F. A person with self-confidence generally likes themselves and thinks positively about the future.

G. If you could overcome difficulties then, you can do it in other areas of your life where you feel self- doubt.

They will take measures to prevent the river from (pollute).

“I see you've got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it's pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”
As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift(迁移).
The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk, and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.
Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was j ust rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.
Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor's most financially-troubled elements.

（1） Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?

A . To protect the tourists from being bitten B . To keep the ponies off the petrol station C . To avoid putting the ponies in danger D . To prevent the ponies from fighting
（2） One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.

A . to feed baby ponies on milk B . to control the number of ponies C . to expand the habitat for ponies D . to sell the ponies at a good price
（3） What as the author's first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?

A . He freed it from the trap B . He called a protection officer C . He worried about it very much D . He thought of it as being naughty
（4） What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor's ponies?

A . It lacks people's involvement. B . It costs a large amount of money C . It will affect tourism in Dartmoor. D . It has caused an imbalance of species

选词填空

set out, test the waters, run for its life, steer clear of, shrink from,
hold the record, offer a window to, beyond the reach of, be equivalent to, at the rate of

（1） Seeing the cat approaching, the mouse as quickly as possible.
（2） Figure out a way before you commit all of your resources.
（3） I think a lot of people, women in particular, these sensitive issues.
（4） They in a westerly direction along the riverbank.
（5） I tell you this so that you may not the responsibility.
（6） The current experiment look into the details of molecular movements.
（7） Humpback whales for longest mammalian (哺乳类的) voyage in the world.
（8） Changing his job like that giving him the sack.
（9） The price is ten times what it normally is and totally ordinary people.
（10） Immediately he was flying through the air dozens of miles a minute.

Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws .

因为孩子的行为触犯法律而惩罚父母的法律使父母们感到担忧。

The new skirt you bought for me _________ very comfortably.

A . is worn B . is wearing C . has worn D . wears

R in a wealthy, well-educated family, Mark Zuckerberg developed an interest in computer and created a messaging program called "Zucknet" at the age of 12.

阅读理解

A killer whale(虎鲸) that can copy words such as “hello” and “bye-bye” is thought to be the first of its kind to copy human speech.

The female killer whale learned to “speak” some human words by copying a trainer at a park in France. The animal's ability includes speaking the name “Amy” and “one, two, three”.

Whales and dolphins are among the few animals except humans that can learn to produce a sound just by hearing it. “It is not often seen,” said Dr Josep Call, a co-researcher on the study. “Humans are good at it…Interestingly, the animals that can do best are marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).” The researchers start to find out whether killer whales could learn new words by copying others. They studied a female named Wikie at Marineland Aquarium in Antibes, France. She was taught to speak human words.

Dr Jose Abramson, a co-researcher on the study, said basic “conversations” with Wikie may one day be possible. He said,” It has been done before with a famous grey parrot and dolphins using American sign language(手势语).” However, he said they have to be careful about introducing human ideas on animals, as there is more to learn by trying to understand the natural way each kind communicates in its own environment. Wikie made sounds in water, which may be quite different.

Dr Alex Thornton, senior speaker at the University of Exeter, said they still don't fully understand why some animals learn to copy. Some animals copy sounds to attract possible partners, while others copy sounds to become a member of a group. “Some whales, for example, learn their calls from one another to mark them out as members of their social group,” said Dr Thornton, who doesn't join in the research.

（1） What do whales and dolphins have in common according to the text?

A . They are very rare in the world. B . They can learn to make a sound. C . Their hearing is not very good. D . They communicate by sign languages.
（2） What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A . Alex Thornton contributed to the research a lot. B . Animals copy sounds mainly to frighten hunters. C . Alex Thornton fully understands why animals copy sounds. D . Different animals copy sounds for different reasons.
（3） What does the text mainly tell us?

A . Killer whales can copy human words. B . Killer whales are very clever animals. C . Why killer whales can learn human speech. D . What animals can communicate by using sign languages.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Let's face it, most of us are really busy. So busy that we don't make time for creativity. Even those who work in creative fields are probably at a point where true creativity is being pushed behind more pressing tasks. This doesn't necessarily have to be so.

Schedule It

Put your creativity tasks into your calendar-you have a very important meeting with yourself! All you really need is about 15 minutes a day and that can really start to swing the pendulum (钟摆) in the other direction. I find that 15 minutes in the morning after a fresh cup of coffee is an ideal time for some creative work. You can plan a day to go out and explore something new to get inspired, whatever you feel is going to fuel your creative energy. Schedule these into your month, as well.

Shift Your Mindset

Like I mentioned, sometimes it has to start with your own belief. , then it's not going to happen. I found that once I redesigned my business to free up more time for me, I was able to really let go of guilt and realize that creativity is self-care. Even if it's not going to better your career, it's likely going to "better" you, and that makes it all worthwhile.

Make Space

, but how about physical space? Is there a place in your home that you can devote to your creativity? Maybe it's in your office. You can have a spot with your art utensils. musical instruments, your favorite books. Or maybe it's in your backyard and you have a spot where you drink tea and practice writing. Sometimes it may be a corner of pillows in your bedroom that you snuggle in and listen to music. Having a devoted spot helps to foster it as a daily practice that you look forward to.

Just like all your good habits, you have to make them routine. Once you get used to carving out time and space for your creativity, you will wonder how you ever lived without it!

A. Be Curious

B. Make It Routine

C. It can be such a waste of time

D. But seriouslv, this really helps

E. We've talked about mental space

F. If you're not valuing your creative time

G. Here are some easy tips for making it a priority

The moon was ________ by the time I finished my homework.

A . coming on B . coming round C . coming up D . coming off

As a result a serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need to be repaired.

三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。

一些同学认为

另一些同学认为

1. 应从儿童时期开始学习英语；

2. 儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词；

3. 能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

1. 不应从儿童时期开始学习英语；

2. 儿童时期既要学习汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆；

3. 会影响今后的汉语学习和英语学习。

讨论未取得一致意见

注意：1. 文章的起始句已给出；

2. 词数：100词左右（不包括给出的起始句）；

3. 参考词汇：基础：foundation 汉语拼音：Chinese pinyin

The students of class 3 had a discussion about ________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What he said at the meeting suggested that he with us.

A. didn't agree. B. Shouldn't agree.

C. not agree D. should agree

Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life. To ride out an earthquake, remember the phrase “drop, cover, and hold on.” 101 ．

1. Move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges.

1 ． As soon as the ground begins shaking, try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures. Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.

2. Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.

Once you've made your way away from nearby structures, get on your hands and knees and cover your head. See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield ( 遮蔽物） , such as a trash can lid. 2 ．

3. 3 ．

As you go out after the earthquake, be careful of broken glass, rubble, downed power lines, fallen trees, and any other potential danger. Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries. If necessary,perform first aid and call emergency services.

4. Get to higher ground if you're on the shore or near a dam.

Earth quakes can cause tsunamis, so put distance between yourself and the coast. If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds, 4 ． Get to ground that's at least 100 ft (30 m)above sea level or 2 miles (3.2 km)from the shore.

A ． Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk.

B ． Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundings.

C ． If possible, grab a pillow, sofa cushion, or another object to cover your face and head.

D ． Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors.

E.Don't wait for an alarm or warning to escape.

F.The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildings.

G.If none are available, cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.

Pooja Dhingra should have been a lawyer. But while studying____41 at university in

Mumbai, she decided to quit her major and to learn something more 42 .

Remembering helping her mother in the 43 during her childhood, she decided to work

with food instead of legal cases. So she 44 her parents to let her go to study cooking.

One day, her friends took her to one of the best macaron（杏仁小圆饼）shops in Paris. After just one 45 ,Ms Dhingra determined that when she 46 to Mumbai she would open her own macaron store, the first of its kind in India.

Upon graduation, she started 47 macarons in her parents' kitchen, but it was a

complete 48 .The hot and wet weather in Mumbai made it 49 to make delicious cakes. After 60 failed 50 , she finally got an ideal recipe.

51 being both young and female meant she faced additional__52 . "The biggest

problem was to get people to take you _53 ．”she tells us. "For example, 54 I had to

buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make these calls for me. "

However, she 55 opened her first shop in 2010. To 56 sales in a city where very few people knew what a macaron was, Ms Dhingra _ 57 free samples to customers. The cakes were immediately popular, and sales soon took off thanks to the 58 evaluation. .

Now, Ms Dhingra is the 59 of three busy macaron shops. She has planned to 60

her business across the country.One newspaper article called her " the macaron queen of India" .

41. A. design B. law C. literature D. medicine

42. A. creative B. confident C. enthusiastic D. effective

43. A. bedroom B. study C. kitchen D. basement

44. A. reminded B. warned C. forgave D. convinced

45. A. drink B. effort C. breath D. bite

46. A. replied B. traveled C. returned D. walked

47, A. eating B. making C. bringing D. selling

48. A. comfort B. honor C. failure D. success

49. A. appealing B. difficult C. smooth D. available .

50.A. competences B. assumptions C. statements D. attempts

51. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. Just

52. A, praises B. sacrifices C. tasks D. challenges

53. A. slightly B. pleasantly C. seriously D. peacefully '

54. A. if' B. after C. though D. unless

55. A. eventually B. suddenly C. eagerly D. unwillingly .

56. A. check B, promote C. ban D. decrease

57. A. put away B. smoothed away C. cleared away .D. gave away

58. A. negative B. positive C. plain D. critical

59. A. customer ' B. inventor C. driver D. owner

60. A. expand B. sell C. abandon D. protect

Being safe in your everyday life ___51____ (need) knowledge. If you remember the following information，your life will be much ___52____ (safe).

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside late at night. Make sure where the public phones ____53____ (be). If anything dangerous happens，you can find them ____54____ (easy).

Your bag should ____55____ (carry) towards the front of your body instead of ____56____ (put) it on your back. When a bus is full of people，it is easy enough ___57___ a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.

If you ____58____ (follow) by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next，don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street ____59_____ you are alone in your home or in lift.

If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus ____60____ (leave). This stops other people from studying you. On the bus，don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or withother people. Don’t sleep.

In today's world of smart phones and notebook computers, most people have at least one time-telling thing with them. Since these digital products are so common, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, the answer is yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function.” Many young adults think so and use their smart phones to tell time. It is said that fewer young people wear watches today than ten years ago. As a result, some people say that the watch industry is at a crossroads.

However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches regain popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality watch that doesn’t just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers took pride in their products’ accuracy. But in recent years, the watch industry has changed itself into an accessory(附属的) business. And today, the image a watch communicates has become more important than the time it tells.

“Complications” — features that go beyond simple timekeeping — are an important part of a watch’s image. Today’s watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. These features include compasses, USB drivers, and even other functions .

Creativity also plays a key role in designing today’s watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that don’t even look like watches. The company’s popular Shinshoku model uses different color lights to tell time. It looks more like a fashionable bracelet(手镯) than a watch.

Whether a watch communicates fashion sense, or creative talent of a love sports, consumers want their watches to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget(配件) in their bags, so people want to make a statement with what’ s on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion last? Only time will tell!

49. What can we know from the first paragraph?

A. As most people see, watches are out of fashion.

B. The watch industry will close down sooner or later.

C. Some people feel that watches have been of no use.

D. There are so many choices of watches for teenagers today.

50. Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to_______.

A. tell that today’s watches need more imagination

B. show why Shinshoku watches are popular

C. advertise Shinshoku watches made by Tokyoflash

D. make a comparison between watches and bracelets

51. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Japanese Watches Stand Out

B. Watches Tell More Than Time

C. Watch Industry Is in a Bad Situation

D. Watches Are Becoming Less Popular

David is a friend _________ you can trust all your life.

A. who B. which C. whose D. when

---It’s better for you to help others on the farm during the harvest time. ---_____.

A. I don’t know B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’m sorry D. I don’t care

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