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高中 英语

During Tomb Sweeping Festival, people will go to clean the graves and show respect to their (祖先). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
阅读理解

    If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their national heroes.

    But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

    In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.

    Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

    As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

  1. (1) The opening paragraph is mainly intended to      .
    A . provide some key facts about Confucius B . attract the readers' interest in the subject C . show great respect for the ancient thinker D . prove the popularity of modem birthday celebrations
  2. (2) We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students      .
    A . have a great interest in studying Chinese B . take an active part in Chinese competitions C . try to get high scores in Chinese exams D . fight for a chance to learn Chinese
  3. (3) What is the best title for the passage?
    A . Forgotten Wisdom in America B . Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C . Chinese Culture for Westerners D . Old Thinker with a Big Future
  4. (4) The passage is likely to appear in      .
    A . a biography B . a history paper C . a newspaper D . a philosophy textbook
The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of (化学品) in agriculture.
Easter is an important (宗教的) festival.
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国作10天观光旅游。请你给英国网友TOM写封电子邮件,咨询以下事情:

1)不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题。

2)必看景点与时间安排。

3)邀请他到中国观光。

Where is the desk?
A . Under the window. B . Opposite the window. C . Across from the door.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1-3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Communicating with the old can be challenging, especially when considering the fact  their abilities are failing.

    First of all, you are  (suppose) to respect the old's thoughts, backgrounds and life experience. Do not correct their opinions even when you can't reach any (agree). And when old people are talking, listen (careful). Let them finish because letting them express their thoughts and emotions (be) important.

    When you're together with them, try to know if they would like (chat) or be quiet. And when you feel they want to be quiet, just be there, because(spend) time with them is as important as talking to them or cheering them up.

    As communication with old people can be difficult, it is (importance) to be always patient. When you are explaining something  them, you should remain patient when they ask you to repeat yourself. Try using gestures while you talk with them, or write down what you want to say when is necessary.

阅读理解

    A pioneer in café consumerism(消费主义) in America and abroad, Starbucks Coffee company is commonly known as one of the world's most expensive coffee chains. The prices for a Starbucks coffee vary(不同) not only with different drinks on the Starbucks menu and with Starbucks drink sizes, but also with the country in which you're buying the drinks.

    So just how much is Starbucks coffee, anyway? Below, you'll find prices for Starbucks coffees of various types (including lattes, mochas and more) in the USA, the UK, Japan and elsewhere.

A Starbucks Grande Latte

USA: $ 3.65

UK: 3.16 euros ($4.33 US)

Japan: 425 Japanese yen($4 55 US)

China: 27 Chinese renminbi ($4.32 US)

Thailand: 36.47 Thai baht ($1.09 US)

A Starbucks Grande Caramel Machiatto

USA: $ 3.40

UK: 4 Great British pounds ($5.48 US)

Japan: 470 Japanese yen($5.04 US)

A Starbucks Grande Mocha

USA: $ 3.30

UK: 2.90 Great British pounds ($3.97 US)

Japan: 48 Japanese yen($5.14 US)

A Starbucks Tall Brewed Coffee

USA: $ 2.02

UK: 1.15 euros ($1.57 US)

Japan: 410 Japanese yen($4.40 US)

China: 10 Chinese renminbi ($1.60 US)

A Starbucks Grande Caramel Frappuccino

USA: $ 4.50

UK: 3.70 Great British pounds ($5.07 US)

Japan: 510 Japanese yen($5.47 US)

    For more details about the Starbucks coffee, click cappromo.starbucks.com.

  1. (1) Starbucks coffee price is decided by the following factors except_______
    A . drink types B . drink-consuming country C . drink amount D . different tastes
  2. (2) How much should a couple pay at least if they both order the Starbucks Grande Caramel Machiatto in Japan?
    A . $6.80 B . $10.96 C . $5.04 D . $10.08
  3. (3) Which drink can be available in Thailand?
    A . A Starbucks Grande Caramel Machiatto B . A Starbucks Grande Latte C . A Starbucks Grande Caramel Frappuccino D . A Starbucks Grande Mocha
  4. (4) In the USA,which of these types of coffee costs the most?
    A . A Starbucks Grande Latte. B . A Starbucks Grande Mocha. C . A Starbucks Grande Caramel Machiatto. D . A Starbucks Grande Caramel Frappuccino.
  5. (5) Where can we most probably read this text?
    A . In an ad column of a paper. B . On TV. C . In a magazine. D . On the Internet.
It is an effective a to solving the problem.
Body language is said to up 55% of a first impression while what you say just 7%.

据说身体语言占第一印象的55%而你却说只有7%。

假设你是高二一班的班长李华,美国学生Alex作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习,希望向你了解一下情况。请你根据以下提示,给他写回信。

1)表示欢迎;

2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候,饮食, 交通等)

3)希望Alex做哪些事情,以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊

注意:

1)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯

2)词数100左右,开头,结尾已给出,不计入总词数

Dear Alex,

    I'm Li Hua, monitor of Class one, Grade Two.


    Looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Li Hua

Thank God! Five firemen ____escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.
A . mildly B . nearly C . hardly D . narrowly
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
  1. (1) Why does the man say Hisense TVs are of high quality?
    A . Because of their functions. B . Because of their appearances. C . Because of their pictures.
  2. (2) What will the woman get if she buys a TV now?
    A . A free DVD. B . A cheap CD. C . A big discount.
  3. (3) How much should the woman pay in total?
    A . $2,000. B . $3,650. C . $4,000.
  4. (4) What do we know about the woman?
    A . She lives in the city center. B . She works on Morning Sun Street. C . She'd like to pay her bill in cash.
听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) What are they talking about?
    A . A trip to Sydney. B . Plans for the summer. C . Their work in the city.
  2. (2) Where will the woman work?
    A . At her father's store. B . At a bookstore. C . On a farm.
  3. (3) What does the man do in the morning when they go camping?
    A . He goes swimming and boating. B . He plays basketball or tennis. C . He sings and tells stories.

这位导演宁愿让演员在外景表演,而不愿在电脑帮助下拍摄那些场景。(汉译英)

 There are _________ number of waiters in this new restaurant and _______ number of the waitresses is 100

 A. a; the         B. the; a          C. a; a          D. the; the

    Antidepressant(抗忧郁) drugs such as Prozac were viewed in the early 1900's as wonder pills that would remove depressive blues for good. But in the past five years, growing scientific evidence has shown these drugs work for only a minority of people. And now a research journal says that these antidepressants can make many patients' depression worse. This alarming suggestion centres on the very chemical that is targeted by antidepressants-serotonin(血清素). Drugs such as Prozac are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors ( or SSRIs). Their aim is to increase the level of this "feel-good" chemical in the brain.

    But the new research, published in the journal Frontiers In Evolutionary Psychology, points out that serotonin is like a chemical Swiss Army knife, performing a very wide range of jobs in the brain and body. And when we start changing serotonin levels purposely, it may cause a wide range of unwanted effects. These can include digestive problems and even early deaths in older people, according to the study's lead researcher Paul Andrews. "We need to be much more cautious about use of these drugs," says Andrews, an assistant professor of evolutionary psychology at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada.

    Previous research has suggested that the drugs provide little benefit for most people with mild depression, and actively help only a few of the most severely depressed. Famous psychologist Irving Kirsch has found that for many patients, SSRIs are no more effective than a placebo pill. A research in 2010 on Danish children found a small, but significant, increase in the risk of heart problems among babies whose mothers had used SSRIs in early pregnancy(怀孕). "The key to understanding these side-effects is serotonin", says Andrews. Serotonin is also the reason why patients can often end up feeling still more depressed after they have finished a course of SSRI drugs. He argues that SSRI antidepressants disturb the brain, leaving the patient an even greater depression than before.

    "After long use, when a patient stops taking SSRIs, the brain will lower its levels of serotonin production," he says, adding that it also changes the way receptors in the brain respond to serotonin, making the brain less sensitive to the chemical. These changes are believed to be temporary, but studies indicate that the effects may continue for up to two years.

    Most disturbingly of all, Andrews' review features three recent studies which, he says, show that elderly antidepressant users are more likely to die earlier than non-users, even after taking other important variables into account. One study, published in the British Medical Journal last year, found patients given SSRIs were more than 4 percent more likely to die in the next year than those not on the drugs.

    "Serotonin is an ancient chemical," says Andrews. "It is regulating many different processes, and when you disturb these things, you can expect that it is going to cause some harm."

    Stafford Lightman, professor of medicine at the University of Bristol, and a leading UK expert in brain chemicals and hormones, says Andrews' review highlights some important problems, yet it should also be taken with a pinch of salt. "This report is doing the opposite of what drug companies do," he says. "Drug companies selectively present all the positives in their research, while this search selectively presents all the negatives that can be found. Nevertheless, Andrews' study is useful in that it is always worth pointing out that there is a downside to any medicine." Professor Lightman adds that there is still a great deal we don't know about SSRIs-not least what they actually do in our brains.

    When it comes to understanding why the drugs work only for a limited part of patients, U. S. scientists think they might now have the answer. They think that in many depressed patients, it's not only the lack of feel-good serotonin causing their depression, but also a failure in the area of the brain that produces new cells throughout our lives. This area, the hippocampus, is also responsible for regulating mood and memory. Research suggests that in patients whose hippocampus has lost the ability to produce new cells, SSRIs do not bring any benefit.

55. According to paragraph 2, serotonin, like a chemical Swiss Army knife, can ______.

   A. make many patients' depression worse

   B. cause a wide range of unwanted effects

   C. affect human body and brain m various ways

   D. provide little benefit for most depressed people.

56. We can learn from the text that ______.

   A. the number of patients with depression has decreased

   B. antidepressants can benefit people with mild depression

   C. people have realized that Prozac cannot be used to treat depression

   D. antidepressants may increase the risk of early death in older people

57. In Stafford Lightman's opinion, ______.

   A. drug companies don't know the negative effect of antidepressant

   B. Andrews focused on different things from the drug companies

   C. scientists have found what SSRIs do in the brain

   D. Andrews' research has no medical value

58. Which of the following is TRUE about SSRIs?

   A. They are used to increase the "feel-good" medical in the brain.

   B. They can work even when the hippocampus can't produce new cells.

   C. They create a risk of heart problems in pregnant women.

   D. They are responsible for controlling mood and memory.

59. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6?

   A. Andrews' review might not be completely true.

   B. Andrews need to do more research to support his viewpoint.

   C. Andrew doesn't consider drug companies' interests.

   D. Andrews has found one of the disadvantages of the medicine.

60. What is the text mainly about?

   A. The aim of drug companies.  B. The function of SSRIs.

   C. The side-effects of antidepressants.  D. The cause of depression.

--What do you think of your new roommate?

--I can't really_____ her, She's always making loud noises at midnight. And when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.

A. put up with              B. catch up with

C. come up with           D. keep up with

Two friends were talking about education, _______, about the kind of education that they received in their youth.

A or else                 B worse still

C or rather             D above all

Looking for volunteers

Hiall,

Fancy running a programme item or two?

We are looking for volunteers to run a number of programme items. If you meet one or more of the following requirements, we are very happy to hear about them at programme@dwcon.org.

    Have guitar, will travel

We have two sing-along items planned (one of them aimed specifically at kids). Unfortunately, one organizer had to leave for some personal reasons, so we need one or two people. We are happy to discuss what we had in mind, but this can be run in any way you want.

Have questions, can point

We have two panels(专家咨询组)for this year: panel on writing and panel on story archetypes(原型).

We are looking for two volunteers to run these panels as chair. The main responsibility will be to point at people with questions, and have a few questions /remarks(评述)ready in case the audience has no ideas yet. Or if you always want to know something of course.

Play recorder

On Friday evening we will have a karaoke-like programme item, and we are looking for one or two volunteers to act as “DJ”. Music and equipment will be provided, so we mostly expect you to keep track of whose turn it is to sing

Have eyes for colour

Guess what, this is a paint-related item. We would like to make “rock puppets(木偶),and we need one or two volunteers to guide that. Paint and rocks will be provided.

21. The volunteers who will work on the two panels should __________

  A. be experts on writing. 

  B. be skilled at telling stories.

  C. be good at asking questions   

  D. be experienced in chairing competitions

22. What is the duty of a volunteer “DJ”?

  A. To make sure the equipment works well. 

  B. To play records for the person who will sing.

  C. To make plans for the karaoke-like programme.

  D. To choose the right music for the person to sing.

23. What should the volunteers work as for the paint-related item?

  A. Guides.     B. Painters.     C. Organizers.      D. Chairpersons.