高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

阅读理解

    People always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.

    In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.

    Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.

    “More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”

  1. (1) According to the study, male drivers __________.

    A . are less aggressive while driving B . are more skilled at auto knowledge C . are more likely to stick to driving laws D . are less familiar with safety equipment
  2. (2) Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they __________.

    A . cause more accidents on the road but ask for little B . cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companies C . are more careful drivers and cause less damage D . make up the most part of the insurance clients
  3. (3) We can infer from the passage that __________.

    A . men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women B . all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance C . more female drivers die every year than male drivers D . women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex
  4. (4) The writer mainly develops paragraphs by __________.

    A . giving examples B . making comparisons C . drawing a conclusion D . presenting an argument
It's a very strange situation. I can't work it out.       ()
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。

    Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.

    You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle school teachers.  In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure(压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school.

    Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution.

If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
     With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?

A. You will experience many changes.

B. They want to help you get into college.

C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.

D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.

E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.

F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.

G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.

阅读理解

    Next time you're planning to go out for a relaxing walk with your MP3 player, be sure to check the weather forecast first. Summer is the prime time for lightning strikes, a fact that Jason Bunch, a teen from Castle Rock, Colo, learned in a hard way. A couple of summers ago, he was mowing (割草) grass while listening to some Metallica on his iPod. Although there wasn't any rain falling on Bunch, he did hear distant thunder. Bunch was then struck by lightning, which seemed to travel through his music player, blowing out his eardrums and leaving him with burns where the device and its power lines were close to his body.

    Devices such as MP3 players don't attract lightning, says Dr. Mary Ann Cooper, an emergency room physician at the University of Illinois Medical Center in Chicago. However, they may change the pathway that lightning's energy follows in the human body. Lightning that might have passed rather harmlessly over the skin may react differently to the metal of these devices and cause damage.

    Rather than leaving your tunes at home, your best bet is watching out for lightning before it hits. Though people have been injured while using MP3 players in storms, Cooper says, “The devices' main task is keeping you from paying attention to thunder and the sky.” If you're caught in a storm, seek shelter.

  1. (1) When does lightning happen most?
    A . Winter. B . Fall. C . Summer. D . Spring.
  2. (2) What was the effect of this lightning strike on Jason Bunch?
    A . The lightning burned Bunch and blew out his eardrums. B . The lightning passed harmlessly over Bunch's skin. C . Bunch fell to the ground and couldn't move his upper body. D . Bunch was fine, but his iPod was burned by the lightning.
  3. (3) What can you conclude about the safety of using MP3 players during a storm?
    A . MP3 players are desperately unsafe to use during a storm. B . IPods are safe to use during a storm, but other MP3 players are not. C . MP3 players increase your safety during a storm by directing lightning toward the ground. D . MP3 players become unsafe to use if they keep you from paying attention during a storm.
  4. (4) The primary purpose of this text is       .
    A . to describe the joy that Jason Bunch felt after he survived a lightning strike B . to inform the risks of wearing an MP3 player during lightning strikes C . to tell a lightning emergency Jason Bunch met with D . to show that MP3 players are so popular among teenagers
I will never know what he was writing at that time, nor will ________.
A . anyone B . anyone else C . no one D . no one else
选词填空

A. avoid   B. ban   C. exchange   D. affect

  1. (1) Canada will smoking in all offices later this year.
  2. (2) The two businessmen planned to have a meeting in order to ideas.
  3. (3) Your disagreement will not my decision.
  4. (4) The pilot took emergency action to a disaster.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)

On Monday, about 270 pilot whales got into difficulty on a sandbank at Macquarie Heads, near Strahan on Tasmania's west coast, about 190 kilometres from Hobart. Another 200 of the animals were found early on Wednesday, making it Tasmania's largest recorded stranding event. The Department of Primary Industry, Parks, Water and Environment (DPIPWE) said that about a third had died.

Marine biologists arrived in the area to carry out rescue operations. They planned to use specialized equipment such as special tarpaulins to push the whales back into the deep water. The local police also assisted in the rescue.
The whales that were stranded are Pilot Whales, and they are found in almost all the oceans of the world, according to the Marine conservation group. Pilot whales are in fact one of the largest members of the dolphin family, but they are treated as whales for the Marine Mammals Protection Regulations issued in 1992.They were named pilot whales because it was thought that each pod followed a ‘pilot' in the group.

Cetacean stranding, commonly known as beaching, is a phenomenon in which whales and dolphins strand themselves on land, usually on a beach. Several explanations for why cetaceans strand themselves have been proposed, including changes in water temperatures, unusual features of whales' echo location in certain surroundings, and geomagnetic disturbances, but none have so far been universally accepted as a definitive reason for the behavior.

In recent years, whale strandings have become more frequent around the world. In November 2018, a dead sperm whale that had washed ashore in eastern Indonesia consumed a horrifying collection of plastic trash, including 115 drinking cups, 25 plastic bags, plastic bottles, two flip-flops and a bag containing more than 1,000 pieces of string. In all, the plastic contents of the whale's stomach weighed 13.2 pound (six kilograms). The bags are black due to a reaction with the creature's stomach acids, according to Thai Whales organization. A person, on average, breathes or swallows at least 74,000 microscopic particles of plastic each year.

  1. (1) How many whales died according to DPIPWE?
    A . About 160. B . About 200. C . About 270. D . About 470.
  2. (2) What does the underlined word "stranding" mean in Paragraph 1?
    A . Being put into danger. B . Being trapped in trouble. C . Being found in extinction. D . Being left or driven ashore.
  3. (3) What does the author want to tell us by the numbers in Paragraph 5?
    A . Whales mistake plastics for food. B . Whales need the ability of self-protection. C . Whales' living conditions are worsening. D . Whales have an excellent digestive system.
  4. (4) What will be discussed probably following the last paragraph? 
    A . Protective measures for whales. B . The reasons for whale stranding. C . Studying whales' stomach deeply. D . Researching the oceans' ecosystem.
阅读理解

    On October 17, 2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.

    The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dong's first space flight.

    Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject (对象) of those experiments. The life support devices (设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.

    A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space. One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts, legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts, heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage (为…按摩) them.

    After this task, China was expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship (无人货运飞船) in mid-April the next year. It docked with Tiangong-2 and took new fuel to the space laboratory.

  1. (1) The spaceship connected with the space lab oratory Tiangong-2 on       .
    A . October 17 B . October 19 C . November 19 D . November 20
  2. (2) How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?
    A . Once. B . Twice. C . Three times. D . Four times.
  3. (3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A . China will build its own space station in 2020. B . In October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight. C . The two astronauts themselves did experiments in space. D . In 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.
听第9段材料,回答以下小题。
  1. (1) What is the man introducing?
    A . The education system. B . The schedule. C . The host families.
  2. (2) Where are the listeners now?
    A . At the airport. B . In the school. C . At the city centre.
  3. (3) What will the listeners do in the afternoon?
    A . Meet friends. B . Have lessons. C . Tour around the city.
Did you finally forgive him not having met you at the station on time?
假设你是李华,你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1)学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会;
2)多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;
3)积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意:1)词数:100左右;2)可适当增加细节。
Dear Susan,
    ……
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
What does the woman think of the man?
A . He works too hard. B . He doesn't do his job well. C . He pays too much attention to his health.

An American teacher walked up and down in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she   41   a glass of water, everyone   42   they would be asked the “half empty or half-full” question.

  43  , with a smile on her face, she asked, “how   44   is this glass of water?”

Answers called out   45   from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).

She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t   46  . It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a   47  . If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my   48  . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel   49   and paralyzed. In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why? ”

All the students kept silent and listened carefully,   50   in thought.

She continued, “Our   51   and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and   52   happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to   53  . And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed ---  54   to do anything.”

It’s important to remember to   55   your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your   56   down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!

More often than not life gets terrible   57   we think too much. And the moment you    remove your burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more   58  .

So   59   moping around (闲逛) and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to   60   yourself to anything that’s not making you happy.

41. A. rose                        B. raised                    C. drank                     D. demanded

42. A. argued                    B. wondered              C. agreed                   D. expected

43. A. Meanwhile             B. Anyhow                 C. Instead             D. Therefore       

44. A. heavy                            B. much               C. full                         D. little        

45. A. replied                    B. ranged                   C. read                       D. remained

46. A. affect                      B. drop                       C. work                      D. matter    

47. A. success                   B. point                      C. problem                 D. skill        

48. A. arm                         B. hand                      C. neck                      D. back

49. A. steady                    B. sensitive                C. numb                    D. isolated

50. A. lost                         B. losing                     C. having lost            D. lose

51. A. surprises                B. stresses              C. delights                 D. doubts

52. A. everything              B. anything                C. something             D. nothing      

53. A. improve                  B. hurt                        C. change                   D. adjust

54. A. uncertain                B. frightened             C. unable                   D. available

55. A. catch up with          B. take charge of     C. put up with            D. let go of

56. A. burdens                  B. thoughts                C. hardships              D. feelings

57. A. till                           B. when                   C. unless                    D. though

58. A. excited                   B. worried                  C. satisfied                D. relaxed

59. A. in case of               B. rather than            C. on behalf of           D. more than

60. A. help                        B. throw                     C. abandon           D. commit

  Sally was particular about her look. She was too ______ to wear old-fashioned dress.

A. vague          B. accurate    C. particular    D. vain

awful, acquire, adapt, conduct, instruct, take risks     

 What is the best way to learn a foreign language?There is no easy answer to this question. In 1880, an experiment was 1.         by a French language expert. First, he used a grammar book to 2.           him, but failed. Then, he tried to   3.         to the new situation and decided to 4.           in order to be successful. He memorised an 5.          lot of words, but the results were still not good. Finally, from his three-year-old nephew’s experience, he drew a conclusion that children must be born with a special ability to 6.           language.

 Duan Yingying, ________ top Chinese tennis player who once ranked ________ second in the world, has announced to retire recently.

A. /; the  B. the; the   C. the; /   D. a; /

A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby often made her      41     by making fun of her. They would climb up her tree and then run away with pears,        42     “Aunty Crazy” at her.

One evening, a passer-by asked to     43      for the night. Seeing that he had a(n)     44        face and that he was hungry, she let him in and gave him a nice     45    . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by allowing her         46     that anyone who      47     her tree should not be able to come back down until she       48          it.

     When the children came back to steal her      49     , she had them stuck to the tree. They had to beg her long      50      she gave the tree permission to let      51     go. “Aunty Crazy” was free from the      52      at last.

Then one day another man      53     her door. This one did not look trustworthy (值得信赖的) to her,     54      she asked who he was. “I am Mr. Death. I’ve come to take you to hell.” said he.

Thinking fast, “Aunty Crazy” said, “Fine, but I’d like to      55     some pears from my dear tree to remember the      56      it brought to me in my life. But I am too         57     to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so      58      as to do the favor for me?”

59         a deep sigh, Mr. Death      60      climbed up the tree but he was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he begged or frightened, “Aunty Crazy” would not allow the tree to let Mr. Death go.

41. A. happy              B. helpful           C. satisfied                   D. crazy

42. A. shouting         B. reading        C. nodding              D. whispering

43. A. stay                 B. work           C. hide                    D. help

44. A. interesting            B. honest                 C. anxious                D. angry

45. A. gift                B. jacket            C. treat                    D. smile

46. A. suggestion    B. demand      C. permission             D. wish

47. A. cut down       B. climbed up           C. destroyed             D. protected

48. A. permitted             B. promised            C. answered            D. declared

49. A. lunch           B. money                 C. tree                     D. fruit

50. A. after            B. while                   C. since                 D. before

51. A. it              B. them            C. him                   D. her

52. A. loneliness               B. happiness           C. trouble                D. accidents

53. A. bought         B. pushed down        C. stopped at         D. repaired

54. A. so                 B. but            C. although            D. because

55. A. choose         B. pick                    C. shake                 D. hit

56. A. honor           B. excitement     C. hope                  D. pleasure

57. A. light             B. short           C. old                            D. thin

58. A. kind          B. proud          C. stupid                 D. clever

59. A. At               B. With            C. Under                 D. For

60. A. cheerfully       B. gladly         C. unwillingly         D. eagerly

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior(行为) that we gain from past experiences.    36    That is a risk(冒险). But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility(责任) to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims(受害人) of betrayal(背叛). Whether we’ve been, lied to, misled, or cheated , there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.    37    It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

      38    Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

       39    If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance(情况;处境). But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated(侵犯).

You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation(情况) from this hopeless angle(角度), look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.    40    Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. Learn to really trust yourself.

B. It is putting confidence in someone.

C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

City College Union Inc

Secretary/Typist

The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing  speed:at least 60 wpm.

The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.

The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.

Enquires to R.Barbar 387-5075.

Emu Airline

Secretary

Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.

The position offers at least 20 hours’ work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future. Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.

Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.

Word Processor

Operator (full-time)

We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply.

Starting salary:$ 17,950 yearly.

Apply in writing to:

The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033.

Sewing Machinist Wanted

Jeans Industry

We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans,skirts,shorts and so on.We are looking for sewing machine operators.

The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days.Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year.Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.

If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave,Beaudesert.

1.What do these four advertisements have in common?

A. Each of them is commented by their manager.

B. They are located in the south of the same city.

C. Their companies are introduced in detail.

D. They all want people in the proper position.

2. The applicants for the post of a secretary in City College Union Inc should have the following qualities except   .

A. ability of organization          B. knowledge about filling the form

C. typing skill                   D. writing rapidly

3. The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is   .

A. its promising future            B. its free flying

C. its good salary                 D. its nice working conditions

4. If you want to be a sewing machine operator, you may contact this company by    .                                  

A. visit      B. fax            C. phone      D. Email

When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(担负着) unbearable levels of debt’ the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But there’s a growing body of evidence suggesting that today’s young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves(坟墓).
More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they haven’t built up their credit histories yet, it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.
Although many young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money, most of them aren’t purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. They’re struggling with much more daily financial demands.
To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isn’t permanent in the long run, and it’s going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because they’ll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面条)they bought a decade earlier.
A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that they're slower at paying it off. "If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future’" warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. "If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can’t pay off their credit cards."
Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. "Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,"
【1】What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.
B. Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.
C. Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.
D. The American credit card system is under criticism.
【2】Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?
A. They tend to forget about the deadlines.
B. They haven't developed a credit history.
C. They are often unable to pay back in time.
D. They are inexperienced in managing money.
【3】What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?
A. It will place an unnecessary burden on society.
B. It will give them no motivation to work hard.
C. It will exert psychological pressure on them.
D. It will affect their future spending power.
【4】What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?
A. They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.
B. They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.
C. Their quality of life will be affected.
D. Their credit cards may be cancelled.
【5】What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?
A. They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.
B. They lose large numbers of their regular clients.
C. Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.
D. Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then.
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