高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these "new" worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.

    Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.

    You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad, and so will your new friends!

    Seeing friends you haven't seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.

  1. (1) The underlined phrase "kick off" in the second paragraph probably means "________".
    A . start B . study C . find D . teach
  2. (2) The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
    A . what to know about a new school B . how to prepare for a new school C . what to do on your first day of school D . how to spend your first day of school
  3. (3) According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT ________.
    A . introduce yourself B . learn about the school rules C . make new friends D . go over your new lessons
  4. (4) If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________.
    A . nervous B . lucky C . happy D . excited
阅读理解

    In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0℃. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to mid-March. Though Canada's winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.

    Dressing for winter

    During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need:

    a warm waterproof boots   ☆ a scarf for your neck

    a hat that covers your ears  ☆ gloves for your hands

    thick winter coats, pants and sweaters

    Layers keep you warm

    It's a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it's always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need:

    a warm waterproof coat   ☆ waterproof hats

    an umbrella    ☆ rain boots or snow boots

    Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact Related Links, for example, an immigrant-serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.

  1. (1) What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
    A . To tell about the details about Canada. B . To show many outdoor winter activities. C . To introduce the daily life of Canadians. D . To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.
  2. (2) If you spend a winter in Canada, you'll prepare the following EXCEPT ________.
    A . an umbrella and sunglasses B . thick winter coats and pants C . waterproof hats and coats D . snow boots and gloves
  3. (3) In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?
    A . Business. B . Sports. C . Tourism. D . Health.
She______ the children's absence to tidy their rooms.
A . made up B . made up for C . accounted for D . took advantage of
He's (连续不断)disturbing me.

(在某种程度上), I'm glad you made that mistake, for it'll serve as a warning to you. (way)
完形填空

Double Trouble

    When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room1her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to2me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 3until you pay me back.”

    “Compound interest what's that?” I asked.

    “Well, interest is what you call the4money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the5you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your6will grow from $10 to $11. So I'll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 7of $12.10. That's what you'll owe after two months.”

    “Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 8

Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10.9that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted10I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I11about the loan.

    Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 12Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.

    “Sorry, kiddo. That's mine. I'm13on your debt.”

    “Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I 14borrowed $10.”

    “True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 15me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”

    I 16to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my17my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.

    My head18as I tried to keep track of Kathleen's 19 but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 20the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.

(1)
A . blaming B . begging C . searching D . preparing
(2)
A . pay B . send C . lend D . hand
(3)
A . month B . year C . week D . day
(4)
A . little B . same C . enough D . extra
(5)
A . shorter B . longer C . more D . less
(6)
A . cash B . saving C . note D . debt
(7)
A . total B . cost C . number D . bill
(8)
A . encouraged B . shocked C . confused D . satisfied
(9)
A . Gradually B . Obviously C . Unfortunately D . Hopefully
(10)
A . seriously B . anxiously C . secretly D . desperately
(11)
A . forgot B . knew C . talked D . cared
(12)
A . after B . until C . while D . when
(13)
A . carrying B . collecting C . relying D . focusing
(14)
A . normally B . nearly C . only D . really
(15)
A . owe B . offer C . take D . give
(16)
A . decided B . refused C . pretended D . managed
(17)
A . relief B . delight C . annoyance D . regret
(18)
A . turned B . nodded C . stuck D . hurt
(19)
A . calculations B . excuses C . directions D . discoveries
(20)
A . explored B . learned C . explained D . questioned
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第91至100小题的空格里填上适当的单词,注意每空1个单词。

    Many of us have someone in our lives that has absolutely everything. Buying a gift for that special person can prove quite stressful. Here are a few points aimed at making this challenge a little bit easier.

    Buying that hard-to-find gift can have you wandering the malls for hours on end with little or no luck. Before starting such a shopping journey, think carefully about what that person might really enjoy instead of hoping the perfect gift will miraculously(奇迹般地 ) appear. Think about what is happening in their lives at the moment. Have they recently experienced a major life event, taken up a new hobby, or planned a trip? Think about how your gin can contribute to a these events.

    Have you ever found that perfect Christmas gift for someone in July, but decided to waif and buy it later? If you think it's a good gift, buy it then. Don't wait until the last minute to buy that perfect present. Chances are that you'll either forget what that gift was or it won't be available when you go to get it later. Last-minute shopping is rather stressful and usually doesn't have the desired results.

    Anything you can buy at a retail store these days can also be bought on the Internet. Better still, you can find special gifts that you normally can't find at the mall. Search for special gift ideas and you'll be amazed at the things that you may never have thought of before. For example, find out what their favorite toy or book was when they were a child and see if you can find it for sale on an auction site(拍卖现场).

    Spend some time with the person and get a better idea of their interests. They may mention that they've needed something for the moment but just haven't got around to getting it. Or maybe they've lost or broken something that they really miss. Maybe they're still using something from the past that needs updating.

    If all else fails, there are always gift cards. Rather than just give the gift card, however, be a little creative. Make a game out of it such as wrapping the card in a series of larger boxes so it takes a while to get to it rather than just having them open an envelope. Another choice is to include a gift card with some theatre tickets.

Topic: on buying a gift for someone who has everything

Think outside the Store.

●Think carefully about what might really the person before going shopping, rather than trying your luck at the mall.

●Finding out what the person is you.

Don't wait until the last minute.

●No matter when you have found a proper gift, buy it .

●Trying to find a gift just before the event can cause you much stress and the gift may you.

Shop .

●You can find more special gifts on the Internet than at malls.

●You may get a good from the Internet.

●It's a good idea to give the person what he liked most during his .

Listen closely for Ideas.

Spend some time learning about what the person needs at .

Give a gift card.

Wrap the gift card , or give it together with some theatre tickets.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    More than 40 million Americans move each year, but not always by choice. Whether you're moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting to(适应)the life in a new place can be difficult.  Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.

Treat it as an adventure

     So stay positive and get out there and explore! Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums. Try local activities that aren't popular in your former city, such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains. You may discover a talent or interest you never knew you had.

Get involved with(融入)your neighbors

    Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet.  This is the best way to get advice about living in your area, and to make new friends. Attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. All of these things will help you meet people come and feel connected.

     It takes time to get to know a new place, so don't expect to feel comfortable right away.  To help make the process easier you can meet new people, find a support group near you. A fresh move is also a fresh start. It is therefore a great time to start fulfilling a dream you've had, whether it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel.

A. Find what you love.

B. Be patient and go after your dream.

C. Give yourself time to adjust.

D. Tell them you're new in the town.

E. It is especially true when you don't love your new city very much.

F. Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town.

G. Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.

阅读理解

 Since the invention of Guitar Hero and similar computer games, it is no longer necessary to imagine what it would be like to play along with the Beatles — you can come together with them in the virtual (虚拟的) world.

Bill Wyman, former bass player in the Rolling Stones, has pointed out that music video games discourage kids from learning to play real instruments. My own experience suggests quite the opposite.

Last year, I bought Guitar Hero III for my 14-year-old son, Jack. Jack quickly mastered the process and entered a hard period of playing the game.

A few months later, while I was away on tour, a couple of his friends came around with a real electric guitar. Playing Guitar Hero had taught them how to play the track. Now they wanted to see if they could apply that to the real thing. Jack's friends taught him how to play his favorite songs using just his index finger (食指) on the bass string. He got it right away.

Guitar Hero had helped him over the first difficulty for guitar players — how to strum (拨弄) the strings with one hand while making chords (和弦) with the other. He never plays Guitar Hero now, preferring to rock in the garage with his mates.

Despite my attempts at getting him to learn an instrument, it was Guitar Hero that taught him the basics of playing and built up his confidence to the degree that he was able to make a recognizable sound the first time he played it.

So let's not complain about a game that encourages kids to become music fans and, in my son's case, it gives him the basic skills needed to learn how to play the guitar.

  1. (1) What's Bill Wyman's attitude towards music video games?
    A . Negative. B . Approving. C . Unconcerned. D . Curious.
  2. (2) The first time Jack played with a real electric guitar, he_____.
    A . didn't know how to strum the strings B . taught his friends how to play C . did it successfully D . didn't know how to play a song
  3. (3) Jack's case shows______.
    A . parents should encourage their kids B . kids should learn an instrument C . Guitar Hero is a useful game D . computer games are harmful to kids
  4. (4) What's the best title for the text?
    A . A new computer game. B . Arguing for Guitar Hero. C . The story of a guitarist. D . The best way to play guitar.
Had the firefighters not arrived in time, the house(就会被烧成平地).
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Tracy is a foreign student in our school. There is a pity that she is going to leave, which make us all very sad. She is a kind-hearted girl, but always offers to help us our English. I remembered when I am preparing for a speaking contest two month ago, Tracy spent her spare time teach me for almost three days. I won the first prize in the contest. When I said thanks to her, and she gave me a big smile. I hope that he can come to China again. I wish her a colorfully and interesting life.

Tony made a good (impress) on her mother.
How many Olympic gold medals has the swimmer won altogether?
A . 22. B . 23. C . 24.
Without a (语境), I would have assumed it was written by a man.

 Father used to be a football fan, but as time went on, he_________ lost interest in sports and games.

   A. frequently       B. actually         C. fluently      D. gradually

The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.

According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease.

According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.

According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.

Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.

When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,"Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake."

32.What is the people's attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?

A.Disapproving.                B.Tolerant.          C.Doubtful.                       D.Mixed.

33.What does the underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Personal.                 B.Slight.               C.Reasonable.                   D.Heavy.

34.What can we infer about Harwood?

A.He'll keep on drinking coffee.                     B.He loves his high school life.

C.He often falls asleep in class.                   D.He has some health problems.

35.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Why People Love Coffee?                      B.How Coffee Affects Health?

C.The Culture of Coffee Drinking               D.The New Findings of Heart Disease

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.

    According to a recent survey, violence did   61  (existence) in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it.   62  (obvious), it’s time for the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents (青少年).

    Nowadays, school violence is   63   hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon (现象)   64   calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence from   65  (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school   66   their personal safety could not be ensured. In fact, violence can   67  (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from   68   they see on television or on the Internet.

    If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence   69   violence, for it will result in more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.

    All in all, every student   70   behave himself and keep away from violence.

What do they really mean?

Food manufacturers and retailers are letting shoppers down. This is the view of the CWS, which has just brought out a new report.

According to the report, shoppers believe food labels(标签) because they think there are strict regulations in place.  36 So the food industry can get away with all sorts of tricky strategies to make products look bigger and sound better than they are.

The report has identified the different ways in which shoppers are misled.    37____ Descriptions on packaging are sometimes inaccurate in an attempt to oversell the product. One example given in the report is the phrase "haddock fillets", used for a product that is in fact cut from big blocks of fish rather than individual slices.

 38 These include "traditional", "wholesome", or "premium". The claim that a brand is "90% fat-free" hides the fact that it contains 10% fat, which above recommended levels. Phrases such as "free from preservatives" make a virtue out of a normal attribute of food.

   Labels have a wide variety of text sizes on them. You sometimes need a magnifying glass to read the small print.  39 

Another deliberate type of misinformation lies in the image. Many pictures on packets use small plates to make the product look bigger.  40 

However, misleading messages on packaging could soon be a thing of the past. The CWS recently produced a code which, if used, would end the current inaccuracies and half-truths. It has called on the government to support it as a way of improving food standards.

A. Meaningless adjectives are often used to give a positive message.

B. An officer says the labels will receive very serious consideration.

C. Photographs are sometimes retouched(修饰) to achieve the same effect.

D. By contrast, the hard sell (强行推销) information is given emphasis.

E. The rules are, in reality, very weak at present.

F. This result has not pleased the food industry.

G. The most common of these is poor labeling.

When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease(使熟悉) yourself into college life.
Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations (迎新会),campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.
Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fiin? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.
Exploring Campus
Getting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center~~will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
Starting a Routine
Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.
What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
【1】By participating in campus welcome activities, freshmen can .
A.learn about campus culture
B.get their course schedule
C.have a physical examination
D.take an entrance test
【2】Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings ?
A.To see how many facilities they can use.
B.To avoid being late for future classes.
C.To help those getting lost on campus.
D.To practice running on their way to class.
【3】When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine?
A.On the first day of their classes.
B.Before the orientation week.
C.After their first-day classes.
D.During the orientation week.
【4】What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?
A.Take physical exercise before class.
B.Leave their phones powered off.
C.Take early classes every day.
D.Keep to the sleep schedule.
【5】What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.
B.To remind freshmen about the first day of school.
C.To help freshmen organize campus activities.
D.To share his college experience with the reader.