Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt (excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris. While (look) for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at the chance to study French in this city (know) for its art, food and culture.
My connecting flight (转机) was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. But when I arrived there, a feeling of anxiety (begin) to set in. I was very nervous I was in a country language I could not speak. But when I found my way, I gained (confident). When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled excitement.
When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time, I was (extreme) happy. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in language that I had only practised in school. As I left the airport, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view. I was fully in Paris.
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. They sat next to each other. "What's that in your bag?" asked the young man. "Gold." answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears. Then he began to think about how (get) the money. The old man was very tired and seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man (lie) down on the chair and fell (sleep). The young man took big bag quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the man's body. Several times he tried to pull it out, he couldn't make it. At last he took off his coat, (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat. Then the young man ran out of the station (quick), until he reached a place he thought the old man could not find him. He opened the bag but he just found many small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station only to find that the old man was (go).
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
I feel that l was blessed by an Angel not long ago.1 was out in town with my husband. We live in a 1town. Because of the cold, my2shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3. I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.
Although it is a material item, it is yet very5 He went out and retraced our6to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one7it in. I thought it was8 for sure.
Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom9to our home. The door to that is usually10. But that night, we Left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter(小型摩托车)was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring box-- holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.
There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17the ribbon(丝线)in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf(小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom it was.
你校将开展为期一周的艺术节,请你根据以下表格的内容,写一篇英语短文:
| 活动目的 | 培养学生对艺术的兴趣; 增强学生的艺术鉴赏能力; 让同学们交到更多朋友。 |
| 活动对象 | 全体学生 |
| 活动时间 | 11月20日至11月26日 |
| 活动地点 | 学校图书馆2楼 |
| 活动内容 | 美术老师张老师作一个主题为“关于艺术与生活”的演讲; 欣赏名画和书法作品 (calligraphy works); 摄影作品大赛,获奖者均可获得数码 (digital) 相机一台。 |
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
From self-driving cars to deep sea explorers, more and more of humans’ tasks are being taken over by robots. But technology doesn’t stop there. In mid-August, reported the BBC, scientists from Cambridge University developed a robotic system that meant a robot could “build other robots, each one better than the previous(以前的) generation”.
The BBC noted that “those concerned about machines taking over the world shouldn’t worry”.
However, over 1,000 scientists and numerous artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) researchers-including UK astrophysicist Stephen Hawking and Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak of the US-brought the danger of fully autonomous weapons(自主武器), known as “killer robots”, to our attention earlier this summer.
“If any major military(军事的) power pushes ahead with AI weapon development, a global arms race is inevitable(不可避免的),” warned an open letter released at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence held in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Unlike drones(无人机), which need a human hand, this kind of robot would have some decision-making abilities and the ability to act by itself. While what the BBC called these “solders that never sleep” could help reduce battlefield deaths, they might also make countries more likely to go into battle, which would lead to more deaths overall, noted the scientists. The risks, they said, could be far greater than those posed by nuclear weapons.
Scientists called for a “ban on offensive(攻击性的) autonomous weapons beyond meaningful human control”, reported The Huffington Post....
In fact, in an interview with the BBC in 2014, Hawking warned that the “development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race”.
And according to the BBC, many leading thinkers have been thinking about the AI-powered killing machine of the not-too-distant future. “Killer robots could be here within years, not decades,” as Stuart Russell, professor of computer science at UC Berkeley, US, put it.
Authorities are gradually waking up to the risk of robot wars. Last May, for the first time, the United Nations brought governments together to begin talks on so-called killer robots in a hope of stopping such weapons while there is still time.
Meanwhile, there are scientists who are less worried. They believe all technologies have potential(潜力) for being used for good and evil ends, and argue that the ban called for by the open letter could close the door to developing AI technology that could save lives. “Technology can clearly do better than human beings in many cases,” Ronald Arkin, dean at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, US, told The Christian Science Monitor. “If we are willing to turn over some of our decision making to these machines, we may actually get better outcomes.”
28. What does Steve Wozniak think the future robot technology might produce?
A. Artificial Intelligence. B. Autonomous weapons.
C. Soldiers that never sleep. D. Killing machines.
29. The underlined word “spell” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. cause B. prevent
C. reach D. change
30. What does Stuart Russell mean by saying “killer robots could be here within years, not decades.”?
A. Killer robots will visit UC Berkeley, US sooner than expected.
B. Killer robots will be produced and used sooner than expected.
C. Killer robots will speed up the development of AI in the near future.
D. Killer robots will kill these scientists in the near future.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. More and more of humans’ tasks are being taken over by robots.
B. Robots have decision-making abilities and the ability to act by itself.
C. Scientists called for a ban on the development of robot technology.
D. All technologies have potential for being used for good and evil ends.
BEIJING,Feb.5,2013(Xinhua)-Chinese health authorities on Tuesday launched a campaign to fight against assisted reproductive technology (ART:辅助生育技术) abuse.Unauthorized ART use,surrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm and eggs,as well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction(诱导排卵) medicine,will be targeted.
The Ministry of Health and health department of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department jointly announced the campaign at a conference.Both departments also ordered all of their local branches to suspend permits for new organizations that wish to offer ART treatments.That is,new organizations will not appear recently.Official figures showed that at the end of 2012,China had 358 organizations authorized to conduct ART treatment.
The health ministry also delivered a brief statement of the country's current infertility rate(不孕率) and ART use.The infertility rate in China is now between 7 and 10 percent,the ministry said.Some 70 to 80 percent of women who are suffering from infertility can be pregnant after changing their lifestyles and receiving medical treatment.Around 20 percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies.In 2011,about 350,000 people received ART treatment and more than 60,000 infertile couples successfully had children with the help of ART,the ministry said.
72.ART abuse DOSEN'T include________.
A.surrogate motherhood
B.unauthorized ART use
C.the regular usage of medicine
D.the illegal supply of sperm and eggs
73.What does the underlined word “suspend” (paragraph 2) probably mean?
A.Support. B.Pause. C.Allow. D.Ban.
74.From the last paragraph we can know________.
A.Nearly10 percent of couples could not have their own babies
B.70 to 80 percent of women could not be pregnant now
C.Over 350,000 infertile couples had their babies with the help of ART
D.About one fifth of infertile couples have to turn to ART for help
75.What's the best title of the passage?
A.China targets ART abuse
B.ART is used in China
C.ART is illegal in China
D.China increases ART using
When the Chinese team won the match, many football fans organized different activities _____ the success.
A. to congratulate B. celebrated
C. to express congratulations D. in celebration of
The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It 41 me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster. I also can't 42 why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those 43 situations in which someone doesn't even 44 that the light is red, and just keeps going. That is why so many accidents happen! All these situations make me 45_ about the purpose of traffic lights.
However, it's even more 46 to imagine letting people make their own 47 at crowded crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? 48 I guess I do like the idea of a system to 49 traffic. And I'll do my best to 50 the traffic rules: to go, to be 51 , and to stop when I'm supposed to.
It occurs to me that my 52 have done much the same for me in 53 teaching me how to live. They have given me many 54 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to live with 55 and purpose. They have also given me some red lights so that my 56 doesn’t go astray (误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there also have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to 57 school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules, my life will be as 58 as it can be. Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking 59 the street, I'm wise to pay attention to the "life 60 " given to me by my parents.
41. A. informs B. reminds C. suggests D. indicates
42. A. realize B. understand C. clarify D. remember
43. A. surprising B. competitive C. dangerous D. exciting
44. A. feel B. stand C. receive D. notice
45. A. dare B. worry C. complain D. wonder
46. A. frightening B. relaxing C. confusing D. interesting
47. A. attempts B. efforts C. decisions D. preparations
48. A. Since B. But C. So D. As
49. A. affect B. control C. serve D. improve
50. A. obey B. recognize C. reflect D. analyze
51. A. sensitive B. annoyed C. cautious D. concerned
52. A. teachers B. relatives C. parents D. friends
53. A. case B. honor C. place D. terms
54. A. yellow B. red C. colorful D. green
55. A. adventure B. joy C. panic D. chance
56. A. confidence B. life C. dream D. belief
57. A. attend B. start C. leave D. join
58. A. good B. convenient C. special D. simple
59. A. through B. across C. beyond D. above
60. A. purposes B. features C. qualities D. signals
His room needs ______, so he must have it ______.
A. painting; painted B. painted; painting
C. painting; painting D. painted; painted
As I began to feel completely sick of the cold North American winter, spring break finally arrived! What made me even more excited was that we were going to Florida to enjoy the warm weather!
Just imagine wearing short clothes or a swimsuit under the hot Florida sun!
Before the journey started, we met with something at the airport. The alarm sounded when my host mom (接待家庭的妈妈) and I were walking through the security check. We were taken away to have further checks, but when they finally told us that we could go, we felt relaxed and happy. It was just because of the decorations on our clothes!
Of course, I had a lot of first experiences during this special vacation. Since eight of us were living in a house, we had to share bedrooms. I, fortunately or unfortunately, had to share a room with my fouryearold host sister. She was little compared to me, but she took up about two thirds of the bed. Moreover, because I was not used to sleeping in the same room with others, I was afraid of waking her up and hardly slept at all. Luckily, except for all that, everything went really well. My host family were really warmhearted, and they wanted me to try everything new. With their words, I was “forced” to go boating, which turned out to be real fun. We boated fast and I saw manatees (海牛) and dolphins with my own eyes for the very first time!
When we finally landed in Wisconsin again, everyone looked sunburnt and full of energy!
34.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The author loved the cold winter in America.
B.The author was very glad to have a trip to Florida.
C.People liked wearing swimsuit although it was winter in Florida.
D.The author met with something difficult after the trip started.
35.According to the passage, why were the author and her host mom taken away to have further checks?
A.Because of the strange decorations on their clothes.
B.Because of the strange things they took with them.
C.Because they were considered to be thieves.
D.Because they had no passports with them.
36.During the travel, the author experienced the following things for the first time EXCEPT________.
A.sharing a bedroom with a girl B.going boating
C.seeing manatees with her own eyes D.taking a plane
37.From the passage, we can infer that the author felt the vacation was ________.
A.frightening B.tiring C.memorable D.boring
71.Mount Huangshan,a tourist a ,appeals to people throughout the world.
72. Mike,h ______________as a model teacher,attended the award ceremony and received a fat prize on the celebration day .
73. he was put in prison for c___________the crime of drunk driving.
74. The Great Wall,________(存在)for tens of hundreds of years,is seen as a symbol of the Chinese people.
75. She lives in a well_______(有家具的)house,which faces the river.
76. Vocabulary plays a role________(很重要)in English learning.
77. He _______________(留下深刻印象)us by studying hard and achieving a lot.
78. _______________________(他一得到消息)the news than he took off and recad towards the hospital.
79. The old town is on the side of a mountain,_____________(山顶被积雪覆盖).
80._______________(很可能)that he will the scholarship if he comes out first another time in the exam.
You might think the key to losing weight is to stay out of the kitchen—but maybe you just need to clean it. According to A new study, the amount of clutter and chaos in your kitchen—and your life—may directly influence the amount of food you eat.
The study, conducted by researchers at the Cornell Food and Brand Lab and published in the Environment and Behavior journal, evaluated 98 female participants as they sat in a kitchen with bowls of carrots and cookies to eat. Half of the subjects sat in a cluttered kitchen with dishes in the sink, newspapers on the table, and a nearby phone ringing off the hook, while the other half sat in a quiet, tidy kitchen.
The women who sat in the cluttered kitchen ate twice as many cookies as the women in the clean kitchen, amounting to 53 more calories consumed over a 10-minute period. There was no effect on the amount of carrots that the women ate. What’s more, the researchers found that when the women felt chaotic (混乱的), the effect was
magnified (放大).
Before they stepped into the messy kitchen, some of the women were asked to write about a time in their
lives when they felt totally out-of-control; others were asked to write about a time that they felt completely in-control. The women who wrote about feeling chaotic ate 100 more calories than those who wrote about feeling cool and collected.
“Being in a chaotic environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets,” explained lead author Lenny Vartanian, PhD, in a press release. “It seems to lead people to think, “Everything else is out of control, so why shouldn’t I be?”
Bottom line: If you want to lose weight, you need to get control of your kitchen or your mind. You could try meditating (冥想), yoga and exercise to help relieve stress and give yourself a better mindset when you walk into the kitchen. Or you could just do those dishes in the sink.
24. What does the underlined word “cluttered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. quiet. B. untidy. C. neat. D. high-tech.
25. Compared to those in the clean kitchen, women in the messy kitchen .
A. ate more carrots B. ate fewer carrots
C. ate more cookies D. ate fewer cookies
26. Why were some participants asked to write stories?
A. To share with each other. B. To test their writing skills.
C. To influence their emotions. D. To keep them in order.
27. In the last paragraph, readers are advised to clean their kitchens so that .
A. they will eat less B. they will feel relaxed
C. their food can be cleaner D. their houses can look better
Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than________ produced by a car.
A.It B.one which
C.the one D.that
假如你是李华,刚来到一所新的高中读书,读书期间你住在校内宿舍。你的笔友Ken得知你的情况后,写信询问你在学校的住宿生活和学习情况。请你给你的笔友Ken写一封回信。
注意:1. 字数100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文更连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出。(不计入总词数)
Dear Ken,
Thank you for your letter. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
How are you doing these days? Please tell me in your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua