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高中 英语

阅读理解

It is said that many brain training products is able to keep us mentally fit. Some products even claim that brain training can prevent dementia (痴呆) in old age. Many such products are only money-making rubbish. Also, there is no scientific proof that games or other brain exercises can have this effect. That is what the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) pointed out.

As we get older, our thinking gets slower and it is harder for us to learn new things. Many people try to stay mentally fit by, for example, learning a new language or doing crossword puzzles. Computer games that aim to keep the brain active are also becoming increasingly popular. "Doing exercises like trying to find symbols on a computer screen as fast as possible can actually improve your reaction time," explains Professor Peter Sawicki, the Institute's Director. "But scientific studies have shown that brain training only leads to an improvement in one aspect that it is aimed at. So if you learn to find symbols quickly, it does not mean that you will be able to improve your memory."

Research has not shown that brain training can keep up or enhance (加强) people's overall (全面的) mental abilities as commonly thought. "So there is no need to feel bad if you do not enjoy brain training: there are no health reasons for doing it," says Sawicki. "But if you think brain training exercises are interesting, you can try out different things. For example, completing the order of letters can improve your logic skills. And practicing word association techniques can help you to remember things better. You can do all of these things at home on your own."

  1. (1) What can we learn about the brain training products according to the passage?
    A . They are expensive. B . They are effective. C . They are harmful to the brain. D . They are unreliable
  2. (2) According to Peter Sawicki, brain training exercises can        .
    A . only improve a certain ability of people B . help all people improve their memory C . keep the brain active for a longer time D . only improve your reaction time
  3. (3) The last paragraph shows that brain training exercises should be done       .
    A . when you can't learn new things B . in a relaxing way C . under strict instructions D . when your thinking gets much slower
  4. (4) On the whole, researchers think that brain training exercises       .
    A . aren't as effective as commonly thought B . are just designed for young people to have fun C . may benefit people in some indirect ways D . shouldn't be encouraged
完形填空

    There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to1a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of 2 So many artists 3 The king looked at all the pictures.4 there were only two he really liked, and he had to 5between them. One picture was of a 6 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a 7 sky with light white clouds. All who 8 this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.

    The other picture had 9too. But these were not flat at all. Above was a (an)10 sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played11 Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look12 at all.

    But when the king looked 13 he saw behind the waterfall a small tree 14 in a crack (缝隙) in the rock. In the tree a mother bird had 15 her comfortable home. There, with the flow of angry water, the mother bird was 16 her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to the 17things around them — in perfect peace.

    Which picture do you think18 the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?

     “Because” said the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,19 or hard work. Peace means although noisy things are around you, you 20 keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”

(1)
A . take B . send C . offer D . leave
(2)
A . beauty B . peace C . silence D . honesty
(3)
A . tried B . managed C . succeeded D . went
(4)
A . And B . Or C . But D . Yet
(5)
A . choose B . like C . give D . need
(6)
A . beautiful B . calm C . noisy D . dirty
(7)
A . black B . dark C . gray D . blue
(8)
A . saw B . liked C . painted D . had
(9)
A . sky B . mountains C . peace D . clouds
(10)
A . gentle B . angry C . blue D . sunny
(11)
A . slowly B . gently C . happily D . wildly
(12)
A . happy B . noisy C . peaceful D . beautiful
(13)
A . strictly B . closely C . quickly D . suddenly
(14)
A . growing B . coming C . rising D . planting
(15)
A . created B . left C . built D . lain
(16)
A . feeding B . touching C . beating D . speaking
(17)
A . silent B . noisy C . faraway D . beautiful
(18)
A . wanted B . lost C . received D . won
(19)
A . trouble B . silence C . patience D . joy
(20)
A . even B . again C . still D . just
Our time and money are (有限的).
She prefers to do exercise rather than go on  diet to keep slim.
What type of movie did the speakers probably see?
A . A comedy. B . A sad movie. C . An action movie.
Why is the man happy?
A . He got a good evaluation. B . He received an award for his work. C . He learned some interpersonal skills.
阅读理解

We're told to buy environmentally friendly cars and change the old electrical items in our home. But what if you're a teenager and not in control of such things? Worse—your parents have more important things to worry about than global warming (全球变暖). But you're completely wrong; there are many things you can do.

Take a shower instead of a bath. When taking a shower, don't use too much time. Try to keep it below 10 minutes. Make it a kind of game, trying to beat your old "score" every time you take a shower.

For example, buy recyclable pens that could be filled with ink(油墨) rather than pens that get thrown away after being used. If you have papers, bottles or whatever, don't throw them away. Instead, send them to the recycling company in your area.

Talk about pollution and global warming with your parents. They wouldn't mind a few suggestions every now and again. So be patient and influence them gradually. Then you might find they will be interested in living a green life.

Haven't got any ideas for your birthday presents? Recycled notebooks or solar­powered chargers. . . There are lots of useful and green things you can buy. And there will be an added warm feeling on your birthday.

A. Consider a green idea.

B. You don't use so much energy.

C. Try buying things that could be recycled.

D. Don't turn the heat all the way up, either.

E. You might think as a teen, you can't do much to help.

F. Many adults don't care about environmental protection.

G. Don't push them to be greener because that may make them angry.

All our guides have several years of hiking trips in the Himalayas. (根据课文内容填空)
Honestly speaking, I have no concern the matter.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.

阅读理解

    Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you're probably totally unaware of.

    Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.

    Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.

    Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insect's natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.

    You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plant's own internal clock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as ―wake up with the chickens.

    Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didn't know the wonders of plants, now you do.

  1. (1) How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?
    A . Two. B . Three. C . Four. D . Five.
  2. (2) What does the underlined words "your older brother" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
    A . The chemical given off by plants. B . The insect's natural enemy. C . The bug attacked by the enemy. D . The plant to be eaten by the insect.
  3. (3) What helps the plant keep time?
    A . The sugars produced by itself. B . Its own genes. C . The time of sunrise. D . Its response to light.
  4. (4) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
    A . To show his love of different plants. B . To share his study on some awesome plants. C . To introduce the unknown abilities of plants. D . To make people aware of plant protection.
阅读理解

    I’m seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars. It was hard work.

While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, "Mr. Castle, how are you?" We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, "It was nice talking to you, Brett." I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh, no. He didn’t remember me at all. He just read the name plate. I wish I had put "Irving" down on my name plate. If he’d have said, "Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?" I’d have been ready for him. There's nothing personal here.

    The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldn’t accept tips. Okay, I’m outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction is to take a quarter and give it to me. I’d say, "I’m sorry, I can’t." They’d get angry. When you give someone a tip, you’re sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say, "Oh, thanks a lot." When you say, "I’m sorry, I can’t." they feel a little put down. They say, "No one will know." And they put it in your pocket. You say, "I really can’t."

It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the store's belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldn’t understand the strangeness of some people's ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.

    I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.

  1. (1) What can be the best title for this text?
    A . The Art of Taking Tips B . Why I Gave up My Job C . How Hard Life Is for Box Boys D . Getting along with Customers
  2. (2) From the second paragraph, we can infer that ________.
    A . the writer didn’t like the impersonal part of his job B . Mr. Castle mistook Irving for Brett C . with a name plate, people can easily start talking D . Irving was the writer's real name
  3. (3) The box boy refused to accept tips because ________.
    A . customers only gave small tips B . he didn’t want to fight with the customers C . the store didn’t allow the box boys to take tips D . some customers had strange ideas about tipping
  4. (4) The underlined phrase "put down" in the third paragraph probably means ________.
    A . misunderstood B . defeated C . hateful D . hurt

Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked,“Do you think they’ll let me play?”Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.

Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much. The boy looked around and said,“We’re losing by six runs(分)and the game is in the eighth inning(局). I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning. “

Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.

In the bottom of the eighth inning,Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning,Shay’s team scored again. Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?

Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch(投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in,Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.

The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead,the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates. The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay,run to first!“ Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked.

Everyone shouted,“Run to second!“ Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman,but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.

All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay. “ Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted,“Shay,run to third. “ As Shay rounded third,all were on their feet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.

That day,the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!

56. Not expecting much,Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play,mainly because the father    

A. noticed some of the boys on the field were hesitating

B. guessed his presence would affect the boys’ decision

C. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well

D. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted

57. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys    

A. believed they were sure to win the game

B. would like to help Shay enjoy the game

C. found Shay was so eager to be a winner

D. felt forced to give Shay another chance

58. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head,probably because that boy    

A. was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purpose

B. looked forward to winning the game for his team

C. failed to throw the ball to the second baseman

D. saw that Shay already reached second base

59. Which of the followinghas nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?

A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.

B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.

C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.

D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.

60. What do you think is the theme of the story?

A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.

B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.

C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.

D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.

 In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The  21   is that countries around the world have growing mountains of    22    because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

  How did we    23    a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to    24    an object than to spend time and money to repair it.    25    modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and    26   .

   Another cause is our    27    of disposable (一次性的) products. As    28    people, we are always looking for    29    to save time and make our lives easier. Companies       30     thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

   Our appetite for new products also    31   to the problem. We are    32    buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that    33    is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we   34    useful possessions to make room for new ones.

   All around the world, we can see the    35    of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To    36   the amount of rubbish and to protect the    37   , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.    38   , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.

  Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions    39    throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about    40   . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

21. A. key              B. reason                   C. project                     D. problem

22. A. gifts              B. rubbish               C. debt                      D. products

23. A. face              B. become              C. observe                 D. change

24. A. hide               B. control                  C. replace                 D. withdraw

25. A. Thanks to      B. As to                     C. Except for               D. Regardless of

26. A. safe               B. funny                    C. cheap                   D. powerful

27. A. love               B. lack                   C. prevention          D. division

28. A. sensitive        B. kind                   C. brave                    D. busy

29. A. ways             B. places                   C. jobs                     D. friends

30. A. donate       B. receive                C. produce                D. preserve

31. A. adapts       B. returns                   C. responds              D. contributes

32 A. tired of       B. addicted to              C. worried about       D. ashamed for

33. A. newer       B. stronger              C. higher                D. larger

34. A. pick up         B. pay for               C. hold onto               D. throw away

35. A. advantages    B. purposes            C. functions               D. consequences

36. A. show         B. record                    C. decrease               D. measure

37. A. technology    B. environment       C. consumers         D. brands

38. A. However       B. Otherwise              C. Therefore             D. Meanwhile

39. A. by                B. in favour of           C. after                    D. instead of

40. A. spending       B. collecting        C. repairing               D. advertising

Last weekall the teachers and students of our school watched a special performance by some disabled peopleThe first program was a dance named “The light of life”To my surpriseall the dancers had lost one of their legsAs they were performingI could see how they had to face so many difficultiesHoweverthey showed us many wonderful programsFrom these programsI could see how lively their minds were

The two persons who came out next shocked us allThe first one was a singerHe was very young but unfortunately he had lost both of his hands in a big fireThe song he brought us was  “Late Autumn” and he sang it in such a low and sweet voiceThough it was warm spring I felt a little cold when I heard the song as if it was really late autumn“How much love and feeling is hidden in my heart? I wish to hold your hands again” Hearing thisI couldn’t keep back my tears

The other one was also a young manHe lost both of his arms when he was sixFrom then onhis feet became his “hands”Howeverhe could manage a number of things with his feetWhat moved us most was his feet writingThe two words “Flying High” expressed his wishes

“If your wings are goneyour heart can still fly” said Zhang Haidia disabled writer

In the worldthere are many disabled peopleyet most of them don't give inThey have strong wishes and beautiful dreamsJust as Zhang Haidi said they could fly

Disability doesn't mean complete failureOnce you try hardmiracles(奇迹)will happen sooner or laterI believe where there is a willthere is a way

33The teachers and students          last week

Asaw a film                             Bheld a party

Cwatched a football match               Dwatched a performance

34Why did the writer feel cold when he heard the song “Late Autumn”?

ABecause it was cold at that moment.

BBecause he had a bad cold

CBecause it was late autumn and the weather was cool

DBecause the song was moving

35The underlined word “shocked” probably means        

Asurprised         Bcrashed           Cwarned         Dsounded

36“Flying High” expressed the wish of        

Aa blind person               Ba person with no arms

Ca person without feet        Da person with neither hands nor feet

37What do you think is the best title for this passage?

AAn unforgettable Day                   BSome Disabled people

CA Special Performance                  DA Strange Writer

A hard life and a weak constitution shortened Robert Burn’s life. (填入一词,完成下面句子,并保持两个句子意思一致)

  Robert Burns didn’t live        owing to a hard life and a weak constitution.

I like this job, in which I stay with small children and from which I get the challenges and awards. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.

I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.

I then found myself a job. Looking after two little girls, it wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me, I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part – time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

Now I’ve got a full – time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. Iwish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.

21When staying with the two girls’ family, the author______ .

Agot much help from her boss         Bwas paid for extra work

Coften worked long hours               Dtook a day off every other week

22Why did the author leave her first job?

AShe needed a rest after working extra hours.

BShe decided to attend a part – time course.

CShe was fed up with children.

DShe found a full – time job.

23What has the author learned from her own experiences?

AOne must choose the job she likes.

BHard work makes an excellent student.

CLess successful students can still have a career.

DQualifications are necessary for a career.

____________to change the situation.(努力)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

     Several days ago, Li Hua, one of my roommate, bought a bag of

snacks from a supermarket. We invited to enjoy them. However,

after eating , all of us get poisoned and had stomachaches with our

faces pale. We were quick sent to a nearby hospital. The doctor

examined us and gave him some medicine. Unluckily, we were out of

danger soon before taking medicine. This accident made me to realize

the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the

whole society should take notice of food safe.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文 中共有10处语言铕误,毎句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, eighty students from our school pay a visit to Liaoning Science and Technology Museum.
The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 15,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 4D film which made us feel we were in real events.
Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.
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