高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

The light given out by the explosion was 250 million times more (明亮) than the sun.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

    A best friend is someone  you can tell everything to, even your most personal (feel) and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn't dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay (indoor) day and night. Not (be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she (grow) crazy about everything to do with . She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see moonlight. She said, "This is the first time that I have seen the moonlight I came here."

    (fortune), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.

Most of the nations and organizations were against Trump's decision to exit from the Iranian nuclear deal.

The nations and organizations in support, of Trump's decision to exit from the Iranian nuclear deal were .

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
  1. (1) What would the woman like to do?
    A . Live on the Silk Road. B . Read about the Silk Road. C . Travel along the Silk Road.
  2. (2) Where would the woman like to go?
    A . To India. B . To Iran. C . To Afghanistan.
  3. (3) What does the woman probably like about India?
    A . The art. B . The climate. C . The history.
Mr. Smith can't but walk home because his car broke on his way back home.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike. I suggested we carried the old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree. He had learned first aid, so I said that the old man mustn't be moving. We should leave him what he was and check him first. Seeing that the old man wasn't breathing, Tom asks me to call the First-aid Center and he used the mouth-to-mouth way make the old man breathe. Soon the old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done were right.

When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of (breathe).
阅读理解。

    “Is there anything else you need, honey?” my dad asked  me as he put three twenty­dollar bills in my hand. I was traveling  back home from a family visit, and after treating me to breakfast  and filling my car with gas, it was obvious that my dad wanted  to make sure that I would be okay on the road.

    “No, Dad. You've done so much already. Thank you!” I was overwhelmed once again by his kind acts of providing  everything I needed, despite the fact I just turned 40. Yet I realize that in my father's eyes, I will always be his little girl. He takes deep pleasure in knowing his children are all right.  Now that he has enough money, he loves to give whenever he  sees a need.

    But this was not always the case.  Divorced from my mother when I was 11, my dad couldn't be around his kids as  often as he would have liked. Money was also tight; even weekend visits were rare. However, my dad stayed in constant  communication with us and made sure he was involved in our lives. Though he couldn't always be there in person, I knew  he was only a phone call away. I could always count on that.

    Even now, almost 30 years later, I treasure knowing that I can pick up the phone and call Dad, and he'll be there for me. I have a wonderful husband, but that hasn't changed how   Dad sees me. I'm still his child and he loves to see that my   needs are met.

    I remember a time when I was shopping in a hardware store(五金店)with Dad. I mentioned my plans to paint one wall in my house. Well, that's all it took for Dad to take   action. By the time I got to the checkout(结账) line, all the supplies I picked out were put out of my hands and placed with things he bought.

    Then there was the time when I took him with me to do some grocery shopping for just a few “ items”. By the time we  were finished, my shopping cart was full of groceries from  every shelf in the store! My sister and I joke that if you don't want Dad to buy it for you, avoid even mentioning you want something.

  1. (1) What's the best title for the passage?

    A . Father's considerate love B . Father's generosity C . The love for children D . Love's power
  2. (2) The author demonstrates her father's love for her mainly by________.

    A . examples B . reasoning C . persuasion D . argument
  3. (3) Which of the following is not TRUE?

    A . The author's father was divorced when she was 11. B . Now the father's economic condition is satisfying. C . The father has a great sense of responsibility. D . After the author got married, her father no longer get himself involved in her life.
  4. (4) The authors' two shopping experiences with father show________.

    A . father paid little attention to money B . father was quick in action C . father paid great attention to his children's needs D . father loved going shopping very much
阅读理解

    Phyllis Ramberg,85,lives alone in Hyattsville,Maryland,in the same house for many decades.“Children keep asking me,‘When are you going to move to one of those retirement villages?'I say,‘No,no.My friends are here, my church is close,'”Ramberg said."I've got everything I need,right in this neighborhood."A year ago,Ramberg was able to take care of her backyard.This year,she just can't do it herself."When illnesses happen,you just don't have the capability that you thought you had before,"she said.

    That's where "Aging in Place",a non-profit organization,comes in.Founder Lisa Walker says she and her friends are among the seven percent of Hyattsville residents who are 65 or older."A number of my neighbors are also around my age,"Walker said."We started talking about some of the concerns we had.Several of us had had issues with parents that were getting older and they were far away from them and didn't know how to take care of them or get support."

    Seniors can call Walker's organization with a request,for example,asking for someone to shop for groceries,do small chores around the house or drive them to the doctor.Then a volunteer is assigned to provide the help.Most of the calls are for rides to the doctor."They take me to all my medical appointments,"said Louise Battiste,who is almost 90.

    Aging in Place volunteer Sally Middlebrooks says that a review of new volunteers' background,such as driving records and any criminal history is just as important as the training they receive.“We want the seniors,people we call neighbors,to be assured that they are with safe,reliable people who are also caring people,”Middlebrooks said.

    The volunteers also gain some benefits."I've learned how to stay connected to people,your family and friends," Walker said."Do I stay close to them?Do I try to keep myself devoted to the community,relating to people younger than I am?"Middlebrooks said."I'm learning a lot about this whole process of aging,and I'm learning,to my alarm,that it's very difficult.But I'm also meeting people who amaze me with their flexibility and their sense of humor and their ability to stay very much alive despite aches and pains."

    Not all volunteers are retired.Courtney Wattai,24,is a graduate student at American University in Washington who studies care giving and plans to have a career working with seniors."That's kind of what I want to do because I want to make sure I'm able to improve their lives,"Wattai said.“I want to be involved in their lives,not just sitting at a desk doing things.I thought this would be a good way to give tribute to my grandparents and what they had done for me and my brother."

    It makes Walker happy to see the younger generation stepping up.She hopes that's how residents in her neighborhood will always care for each other.

  1. (1) Why do people who want to be volunteers need to be checked?
    A . Because seniors in the neighborhood just don't have the capability that they had before. B . Because Aging in Place makes volunteers get connected to people,their family and their friends. C . Because Aging in Place plans for them to have a career working with seniors. D . Because Aging in Place wants to make sure the volunteers are qualified for their work.
  2. (2) In paragraph 5,by quoting Walker and Middlebrooks,the writer wants to show       .
    A . staying connected to people is volunteers' responsibility B . the work of caring for the old also brings good to the volunteers C . the process of aging is very difficult for the volunteers to understand D . the old people's ability of surviving the hardships is amazing
  3. (3) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 6?
    A . Respect. B . Care. C . Award. D . Aid.
  4. (4) It can be inferred from the passage that Walker is    about the future of Aging in Place.
    A . concerned B . optimistic C . doubtful D . pessimistic
你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大。(the+比较级..., the+比较级...)

 you study,  progress you'll make.

阅读理解

In the 1840s, Elizabeth Blackwell was admitted to a U.S. medical school — in part because the male students thought her application was part of a planned joke. She persisted and got her degree, becoming the first American woman to do so. A few years later, her younger sister Emily followed in her footsteps, earning her own medical degree from the institution that would become Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland.

Biographer Janice Nimura tells the sisters' story in the new book, The Doctors Blackwell. Nimura says Elizabeth was "greeted with everything from rejection to hilarity(欢闹)" during her years at Geneva Medical College in upstate New York. "There was the basic idea that a woman's area did not include anything professional," Nimura says. "The townspeople basically thought that any woman who wanted to study medicine was either bad or mad."

Nimura notes that even after graduation, the Blackwell sisters struggled to find patients. "The idea of a female physician — the very phrase ‘female physician' meant someone who worked in the shadows, on the wrong side of the law," she says.

Elizabeth's career tended to focus on public health and education, while Emily was a more active medical doctor, functioning as both a surgeon and an obstetrician(产科医师). In 1857, the sisters helped establish the New York hospital for Poor Women and Children. Twelve years later, in 1869, they established the Women's Medical College in New York City.

Today, both women are regarded as pioneers of women movement, but Nimura notes that they were also "complicated, sometimes self-contradictory people." Elizabeth, for instance, regarded the women of her day as trifling gossips and took a dim view of the women's suffrage(选举权) movement.

"To me, that taught me that it's really important in this moment to kind of relearn how to admire women,"

Nimura says. "To understand that a heroine doesn't always have to be a Disney princess, but can be a woman with all sorts of rough edges and that we can admire them deeply anyway."

  1. (1) What qualities may have contributed to Elizabeth's earning her degree in medicine?
    A . Cleverness and openness. B . Courage and determination. C . Thoughtfulness and carefulness. D . Sympathy and love.
  2. (2) What does Janice Nimura think of the two sisters?
    A . They were very lucky. B . They were rather sensitive. C . They were complicated but admirable. D . They were negative and stubborn.
  3. (3) What can we infer about the sisters in Paragraph 4?
    A . Elizabeth was not a qualified doctor. B . They contributed a lot to medical education. C . They only treated women and children. D . Elizabeth was better known than Emily.
  4. (4) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
    A . To advertise a book. B . To inspire medical students. C . To fight for women's rights. D . To introduce two pioneering sisters.
The bank is said _____ last night.
A . that it has been robbed B . to be stolen C . to have been robbed D . to have been stolen
He told his supporters not to ease up he's leading in the presidential race.
I feel freezing cold in such f weather, and I'm half frozen.
 (借助) WeChat, we can keep in touch with our family and friends.
他不再住这里了。(no longer)

 She went to the bookstore and bought           .

A. dozen books      B. dozens books           C. dozen of books     D. dozens of books

More expressways         in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A.are being built  B.will be built  C.have been built D.had been built

如今,人们越来越懂得健康的重要性,知道健康与人们的生活息息相关。你们学校即将举办一个英文健康知识演讲比赛。请根据这个主题,写一篇100--120个词的英语演讲稿,介绍保持健康的三种方法,并简要阐述相应的理由。要点如下:

1.     保持平衡的饮食;

2.     坚持有规律的锻炼;

3.     ……

注意:1. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2. 题目已给出。

The Proper Ways to Stay Healthy


 

 A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools : Don't start
classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And 
it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce (
确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically
these sleepyhead students aren't used to the early hour.
     " Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies, " says Mary Carskadon,
a professor looking at problems of adolescent  (
青春期的) sleep at Brown's School of Medicine.
     Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And , at 
a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of 
adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.
     Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood ,
no less,as commonly thought.
     Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most 
adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it's not just a matter of choice-their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.
     All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school-which may start one hour earlier in 
the morning-all the more difficult , Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their 
biological clocks set on the "sleep late , rise late"  pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when it comes to trying to be up by 5 0r 6 a. m. for a 7 : 30 a. m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their bodies' way of saying,"l need a timeout. "

7. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because_______.

A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime
B. students are so lazy that they don't like to go to school early

C. students work so late at night that they can't get up early
D.it is biologically difficult for students to rise early
8. The underlined phrase " nod off"  ( Paragraph l) most probably means"__________".

A. turn around                    
B. agree with others
C. fall asleep                      
D. refuse to work

9. What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school? __________

A. Adolescents depend more on their parents.
B. Adolescents need more sleep than they used to

C. Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.
D.Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.
10. What is the text mainly about? _________

A.Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.

B.Problems in adolescent learning.
C.Adolescent sleep difficulties.
D.Adolescent heath care.