高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

Drive carefully when you come to a (十字路口).
阅读理解

    Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith. There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work, Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age. This meant little or no schooling. However, the family belonged to a religious group, and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.

    When he was only fourteen, Faraday found a job as a bookbinder(装订工).He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books, particularly the ones about electricity. His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments. These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself. However, he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.

    One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture, given by Humphry Davy. Determined to work for this great scientist, he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out. In 1813 Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants. Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical chemist. Later he went to work at the Royal Institute.

    Michael Faraday was, perhaps, the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century. As a chemist, he discovered the benzene(苯),which is now the focal point of chemical study. He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding(化学键合).As a physicist, he invented the dynamo, which led to the later invention of the electric motor. He also discovered the effect of magnetism(磁)on light rays.

  1. (1) Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?

    A . He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays. B . He hoped to read many of the scientific books there. C . He would like to learn religious knowledge. D . His family couldn't afford his normal school education.
  2. (2) When working as a bookbinder, Faraday ______.

    A . published his great findings on electricity B . made his own equipment for his experiments C . read many books by Humphry Davy D . gained his fame as a practical scientist
  3. (3) In order to get a chance to work for Davy, Faraday ______.

    A . bought tickets to attend Davy's lecture B . sent his experiment reports to Davy C . went to the Royal Institute to visit Davy D . offered to do laboratory work for free
  4. (4) Which of the following is the right order of Faraday's life?

    a. A laboratory assistant.

    b. A student of Sunday School.

    c. A bookbinder.

    d. An analytical chemist.

    A . a­b­c­d B . b­c­d­a C . b­c­a­d D . c­b­a­d
As member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition. (用适当的词填空)
She________ her mother in looks.
A . resembles B . is resembled C . resembles like D . resembles  as
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    I felt upset when I was (tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until I (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were (excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon (talk) about things and persons that we remembered at school. He asked me to give some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was (entire) happy about my advice.

My mother helped me(understand) how much she had given me.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2). 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

    My father is engineer. Although he is in Africa most time of the year and there isn't much time for him to reunite with the family, but we are all proud in him. He builds railways there. It is an importance part of the great Belt and Road Project. At first people there found the Chinese and their work strangely. My father often saw people running after trains out of curious. People there even didn't understand that the Chinese people work very hard. Gradually, however, the African people come to see the benefits bringing by the railways and they are now willing to make friends with the Chinese here. My father has already made some African friends and one of them is planning to come to visit us. We are looking forward to show our African guest around our city.

It soon grows cloudy and dark, and a storm is around the corner.
阅读理解

    International Children's Day is around the corner and we have selected some children's movies for you to enjoy this special day with your kids. Free online access to these films will be available for a limited period of time (from June 1st-June 7th), feel free to pick them up. The films are all provided by www. 1905. com.

    Good Boy and Kung Fu (2019

    The film follows Li Le, a boy deeply in love with Chinese martial arts who has been learning it from his grandfather since childhood. He tries to win a martial arts contest to get a free family tour in Macao to bring together his divorced parents. He and his grandpa try to fake a “kidnapping”, but the consequences are beyond their original plan.

    A Journey to the Seaside (2019

    A driver receives an order sending an 8-year-old boy and his dog from Beijing to Zhoushan in Zhejiang Province. He reluctantly accepts the order just for the payment. On the way, he and the boy go through many experiences together, which changes their attitudes. This is a journey that heals two lonely hearts — one of an adult, the other a child.

    Running Like Wind (2017

    Adapted from a true story, this inspirational film tells a tale of a group of girls from the Li ethnic group who never encountered soccer before, but who manage to fulfill a soccer dream with tears and laughter after overcoming all sorts of difficulties.

  1. (1) Who is this passage intended for?
    A . Film lovers. B . Children. C . Holidaymakers. D . Parents.
  2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE?
    A . Viewers must download the films from a website. B . Li Le has been learning Kung Fu from his grandpa. C . The driver is asked to send the boy to Beijing. D . The girls realizes their dream without difficulty.
  3. (3) Which of the films is inspired by real people?
    A . Good Boy and Kung Fu. B . A Journey to the Seaside. C . Running Like Wind D . None.
You should (原谅)him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.

Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy (哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.

Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.

At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm (韵律).

John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based (叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.

32. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of       .

A. his early education from school                                      B. the deaths of his parents

C. Edmund Spenser’s poetry                                              D. the criticism of a magazine

33. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?

A. They read many books.                                           B. They had a bad childhood.

C. They died of the same disease.                                     D. They showed strong interest in poetry.

34. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was       .

A. determined                           B. experienced                          C. knowledgeable                     D. impatient

35. What do we know from the passage?

A. Keats received little education at school.

B. Endymion was about a real love story.

C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.

D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.

Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.

One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy his name was Bernard - had interested her very much.

“I wish you could see him,' she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.

After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. "I wish we could help him to earn money," said Clara. "His family is suffering so much.,,

"So do I," said Harry. "We really should do something to assist them.,,

For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, "I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成)

The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. "I tell you what we can do," said John. "You know that big box of com Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花),and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it."

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Traffic conditions in Nanchang ____________ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.

       A. are worsening           B. had worsened           C. have been worsening        D. worsened

目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下:

主要原因

考试偏多、偏难

不用功、懒惰

取悦父母、老师

个人看法

作弊不对,违反校规

要诚实,努力学习

……(其他看法)

注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

      2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

      3.词数:100左右。

      4.参考词汇:作弊 cheatv.

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

When the sick mother got up,she was surprised to find that her six-year-old daughter ____________in the kitchen

Ahad cooked    Bhas cooked    Cwas cooking   Dcooked

Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having   36   is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the  37   mentality (心态) people need in sports.

  38   have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability.   39  , I was at my younger brother’s baseball game the other night and his team was   40   by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their   41   for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around,  42   sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so   43   about the loss and he said it was because some kid’s mom brought really good snacks.

Some parents have a   44   with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake, it is the coach’s   45   to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to   46   the team, problems   47  . Some parents feel if they pay their money, they should have an equal   48   on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and   49   the parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to   50   the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don’t   51   it.

With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the   52  . More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams   53   more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary in   54  . While having fun is important, skills and a   55   mentality is worth more in the world of sports.

36. A. fun              B. dignity                C. courage             D. patience

37. A. social            B. competitive             C. healthy              D. responsible

38. A. Coaches          B. Parents              C. Experts             D. Headmasters

39. A. As a result         B. In addition             C. For example          D. On the contrary

40. A. up               B. below                 C. above               D. down

41. A. scores           B. goals                  C. spirits              D. dreams

42. A. chew            B. spit                   C. count               D. swallow

43. A. worried          B. happy                 C. serious               D. casual

44. A. joke             B. problem               C. contact              D. compromise

45. A. duty             B. experience             C. awareness            D. turn

46. A. dismiss          B. unite                  C. handle               D. assess

47. A. stand out         B. break out              C. work out            D. come out

48. A. say             B. guidance               C. response            D. reward

49. A. protect          B. defend                C. excuse              D. discourage

50. A. assist            B. motivate               C. please                D. blame

51. A. want            B. deserve                C. value                D. appreciate

52. A. way             B. decline                C. go                  D. rise

53. A. offer            B. require                C. seek                        D. preserve

54. A. academics       B. sports                 C. exams               D. competitions

55. A. risking           B. controlling             C. winning                     D. cooperating

It is in the west of China _____ there is no doubt _____it is going to rain tomorrow.

A. where; whether     B. that; that

C. that; whether        D. where; that

 When the question _____ at the meeting, no one could answer it.

A. rose            B. arose

C. came           D. raised

______ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.

  A. As        B. With          C. When         D. If

This dictionary ________ me. It cost me twenty dollars.

A. is belonged to     B. is belonging to     C. belongs to     D. belonged to