增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1)每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2)只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jenny,
Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.
The host family will also show us around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from.
So isn't it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
Turtles have an unfortunate habit of eating plastic objects floating in the sea. These cannot be digested and may ultimately kill them. It is widely assumed that this fondness for plastics is a matter of mistaken identity. Drifting plastic bags, for instance, look similar to jellyfish (水母), which many types of turtles love to eat. Yet lots of plastic objects that end up inside turtles have no similarity to jellyfish. Joseph Pfaller of the University of Florida therefore suspects that the smell of marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) which grow on floating plastic objects fools turtles into feeding.
The idea that the smell of floating plastic objects might lure animals to their death first emerged in 2016. Researchers at the University of California noticed that certain chemicals, notably dimethyl sulphide (二甲基硫), which are released into the air by floating plastics, are those which many seabirds sniff (嗅) to track down food. These chemicals mark good places to hunt because they indicate plenty of the algae (海藻) and bacteria (细菌). The researchers also found that birds which pursue their food in this way are five or six times more likely to eat plastic than those which do not.
Since turtles are known to break the surface periodically and sniff the air when finding the way to their feeding areas, Dr Pfaller theorised that they are following these same chemicals, and are likewise fooled into thinking that floating plastic objects are eatable.
To test that idea, he and his colleagues set up an experiment. They arranged for 15 turtles to be exposed to four smells: the vapour from deionised water; the smell of turtle-feeding balls made of shrimp and fish meal; the smell of a clean plastic bottle chopped up into ten pieces; and the smell of a similarly chopped bottle that had been kept in the ocean for five weeks to allow algae and bacteria to grow on it.
Two of the smells proved far more attractive to the animals than the others. When sniffing both the smell of food balls and that of five-week-old bottles, turtles kept their nostrils out of the water more than three times as long, and took twice as many breaths as they did when what was on offer was the smell of fresh bottle-plastic or deionised-water vapour.
Though they have not yet tested whether dimethyl sulphide is the culprit, Dr Pfaller and his colleagues think it is the most likely candidate. In an unpolluted ocean, pretty well anything which had this smell would be eatable— or, at least, harmless. Unfortunately, five-week-old plastic bottles and their like are not.
British triathletes (铁人三项运动员) Jess Learn month and Georgia Taylor﹣Brown were disqualified from an Olympics qualification race in Tokyo on August 9, 2019 because they crossed the finish line while holding hands. The pair had a huge lead on the rest of their competitors in the event, and surviving extreme temperatures during the race in the 2020 Olympics host city, they held hands as they finished. At first, Learn month was considered the champion and Taylor﹣Brown the second place, but they technically broke competition rules and were punished for it.
As the BBC explained, International Triathlon Union (ITU) competition rule 2.11 states that "athletes who finish in an abnormal tie situation, where no effort to separate their finish times has been made, will be disqualified".
Looking at the video, they don't appear to be purposefully attempting to tie, and since Learn month was the original winner, what does it matter? It looks like they're both simply trying to support each other after finishing a race during which the temperature was so pretty high that the running section was cut from 10 kilometers to five. Safety during a heat wave has been a serious concern, as 57 people in Japan have died since late July, according to Reuters, because of the extreme temperatures.
An appeal against the result was refused, the BBC reported, so Bermuda's Flora Duffy was declared the champion with Italy's Alice Betto promoted to second and Britain's Vicky Holland to third.
So _________ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
A.he was frightened B.was he frightened
C.frightened he was D.frightened was he
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
1.This passage gives up some advice on____________.
A.how to make friends
B.what kind of person you can make friends with
C.how to start a conversation
D.the importance of smile
2.Most people like to make friends with those____________.
A.who are sad every day | B.who share the same interest |
C.who are fond of talking | D.who say bad things to them |
3.According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one____________.
A.who is always smiling | B.who seems to be friendly |
C.who praises them | D.who points out their shortcoming |
4.The underlined(划线的)part in this passage means “___________”.
A.being very proud | B.making no answer |
C.knowing nothing | D.not hoping to answer |
71. This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ___________(应用) in industry.
72. It is said that our college is to make a for the meeting.
73. S show that 50% of new businesses fail in their first year.
74. They make the a that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
75. What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can c and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.
76. Unfortunately, the number of vehicles on the road caused u traffic jams, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere.
77. Nowadays, many people find some social ____________(现象)are difficult to understand.
78. Doctors were fighting a d battle to save the little girl’s life.
79. Typical of the Scotch, Burns had a r for being funny and charming.
80. He has r ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and is embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit these.
---- Which city has ______ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?
----Shanghai, of course.
A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest
Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in London. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on a piece of paper. To his regret, he lost it at the station.
On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman's umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.
"Wait a minute, sir, "shouted the old woman. "That's my umbrella!"
Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a hurry, "Oh, I'm very sorry, Madam! I didn't mean it!"
Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. It seems that I had a better result than the other four women. "She thought.
32. We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was ___ .
A. a conductor
B. a worker
C. a thief
D. an umbrella maker
33. The underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refers to___ .
A. his ticket
B. his bag
C. his drawing
D. his umbrella
34. When looking at Mr. Brown with four umbrellas, the woman thought .
A. Mr. Brown was an umbrella maker
B. Mr. Brown was selling his umbrellas
C. Mr. Brown had stolen the other women’s umbrellas
D. Mr. Brown had bought four umbrellas for his family
35. How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?
A. He bought them in London.
B. He brought them from his small town.
C. He picked them on the train.
D. He stole them from four women.
--- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time ?
--- Yes, ever since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
I used to drink a lot of coffee, but these days I _____ tea.
A. prefer B. am preferring C. have preferred D. preferred
Despite the darkness along the road, the tourists did ___ their way out of the cave.
A. make B. made C. making D. have made
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, they see the sights that Pompeii is famous for ---its stadium(运动场) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.
Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.
In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded.And a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stories and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861,an Italian scientist named Giuseppe began to uncover Pompeii, Slowly, carefully, Giuseppe and his men dug, The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains(喷泉), houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii, Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine, They liked bread, too, metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread ---a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes-filled with a dark, shiny powder(粉末)tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.
Giuseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
32. Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?
A. To visit the volcano. B. To shop and eat there.
C. To watch sports and plays. D. To see how Pompeiians lived.
33. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD-79?
A. Because Giuseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
34. What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?
A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
C. They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD-79.
35. All the following have been found under stone and ash in Pompeii EXCEPT________.
A. a bakery with a piece of big bread B. glasses and jars with wine
C. tiny boxes with gun powder D. a stadium with many seats
With the development of modern economy, more and more people choose to go abroad for a holiday. Do you know what to do if you are to travel abroad?
★ Make sure you have a signed, valid passport and visas, if required. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport!
★ Read the Consular Information Sheets for the countries you plan to visit.
★ Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs of the countries to which you are traveling. Remember, the U.S. Constitution does not follow you! While in a foreign country, you are subject to its laws.
★ Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will facilitate (使……容易) replacement if your passport is lost or stolen. Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.
★ Leave a copy of your route with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
★ Prior to (在……之前) your departure, you should register with the nearest embassy or consulate through the State Department’s travel registration website. Registration will make your presence and whereabouts (行踪) known in case it is necessary to contact you in an emergency.
★ In order or avoid violating local laws, deal only with authorized agents when you exchange money or purchase art or antiques (古董).
★ If you get into trouble, contact the nearest embassy.
28. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To tell us the way to travel abroad.
B. To give us some tips about traveling abroad.
C. To tell us what to do before we go abroad.
D. To tell us the reasons why we go abroad.
29. It is suggested that you put the one copy of your passport identification page in a separate
place from the passport __________.
A. in case you lose both of them
B. in case you meet with an emergency
C. because you may be confused by both of them
D. because it is much easier for you to carry
30. When you are in a foreign country, ___________.
A. you’d better make the constitution suit you.
B. you must be familiar with its laws and customs.
C. you should register with the nearest embassy.
D. you must look through the travel registration website.
31. From Point 7 we can infer that __________.
A. selling arts in public is against the law.
B. dealing with authorized agents is not necessary.
C. exchanging money is not allowed abroad.
D. buying antiques privately might break the law.
John’s parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never 21 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 22 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 23 became a problem for young John’s household.
A family friend joined the army, and his wife 24 to go with him. John’s family 25 to store their furniture while they were away. To the family’s 26 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 27 the washer.
Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 28 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 29 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 30 . His mother 31 him and said. “You must remember, that machine 32 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 33 , let’s use this 34 to be grateful that we had it at all.”
The lesson turned out 35 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 36 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 37 until he remembered the old Bendix.
His daughter was a 38 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 39 for a time. He felt 40 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.
21. | A. | required | B. | repaired | C. | owned | D. | saw |
22 | A. | afford | B. | have | C. | take | D. | ride |
23. | A. | good | B. | clean | C. | warm | D. | nice |
24. | A. | refused | B. | agreed | C. | considered | D. | prepared |
25. | A. | decided | B. | offered | C. | expected | D. | promised |
26. | A. | regret | B. | excitement | C. | sadness | D. | astonishment |
27. | A. | used | B. | bought | C. | borrowed | D. | got |
28. | A. | produced | B. | developed | C. | achieved | D. | reduced |
29. | A. | finally | B. | obviously | C | peacefully | D. | immediately |
30. | A. | upset | B. | hopeless | C. | confused | D. | frightened |
31. | A. | encouraged | B. | comforted | C. | taught | D. | explained |
32. | A. | once | B. | already | C. | hardly | D. | never |
33. | A. | down | B. | away | C. | out | D. | up |
34. | A. | chance | B. | success | C. | event | D. | treasure |
35. | A. | important | B. | reasonable | C. | invaluable | D. | necessary |
36. | A. | thought | B. | missed | C. | struggled | D. | forgot |
37. | A. | loss | B. | illness | C. | difficulty | D. | lesson |
38. | A. | washer | B. | death | C. | gift | D. | loser |
39 | A. | earn | B. | spend | C. | share | D. | live |
40. | A. | happy | B. | grateful | C. | relaxed | D. | energetic |
As prices and building costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself'(DIY) trend(趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.
‘We needed furniture(家具) for our living room,' says John Ross, ‘and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.' John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. ‘I was deeply upset (焦虑)about it. Now I've finished a car repair course(课程), I should be able to fix the car by myself.'
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a ‘do-it-yourselfer', you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
42. We can learn from the text that many newly married people_______.
A. find it hard to pay for what they need
B. have to learn to make their own furniture
C. take DIY courses run by the government
D. seldom go to a department store to buy things
43. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to______.
A. run a DIY shop B. make or repair things
C. save time and money D. improve the quality of life
44. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim___.
A. makes shoes in his home B. does extra work at night
C. does his own car and home repairs D. keeps house and looks after his children
45. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when_______.
A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful
C. he could not possibly do two jobs D. he had to raise the children all by himself