高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

    Emotional intelligence helps us to better understand ourselves and others. It can help us make better decisions, ones that are in harmony with our true beliefs and values. But what does emotional intelligence look like in real life? In EQ Applied: The Real-World Guide to Emotional Intelligence, the author expresses his opinion on that.Take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habits.

    You take your time.

    You know that emotions and feelings are temporary and that making sudden decisions leads to regrets.

    You praise.

    You look for the good in others. When you find it, you tell them what you appreciate and why. In doing so, you lift others up and bring out the best in them.

   

    Nowadays, people often fail to keep an appointment—from a handshake deal to weekend plans. But you'd better try to keep your word in things big and small— and that helps build your reputation as both reliable and trustworthy.

    You say sorry.

    You're not afraid to apologize when you mess up. Sometimes, you even apologize when you're right because you value your relationship.

    You forgive and forget.

    And if they refuse, you move on anyway— and prevent others from holding your emotions hostage.

    You learn from mistakes.

    No one can perfectly manage their emotions. But you work hard to learn from those mistakes—to study your own behavior and identify your triggers(起因).

A. You show gratitude.

B. You stick to your word.

C. You are always willing to learn from others.

D. Here are some of the characteristics that accompany a high EQ.

E. When others apologize, you put it behind you and never bring it up again.

F. Meanwhile you build habits that will help you handle those situations better the next time.

G. That's why you pause before speaking or acting, especially when you recognize you're not calm.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The First time someone thought of an idea similar to a parachute (降落伞) was in 1514. It was Leonardo da Vinci sketched its design in his notebook. Many years later, another man by the name of Fausto Veranzio published his own design, which was strikingly similar to of Da Vinci. Veranzio went on (explain) exactly how this device would work when jumping from a high place. However, the first man to successfully try the parachute (say) to be a Frenchman named J.P. Blanchard. He dropped a little dog sitting in a basket all by (it) from a hot air balloon in flight and watched it land on the ground (save). He even claimed that he used the parachute himself in 1793. was unlucky was that he broke his leg when he touched the ground.

The first man to use the parachute regularly was Frenchman named Andre-Jacques Garnerin. According to a recorded documentation, he went parachuting the first time in 1797, when he jumped off a (high) of 600 meters but landed securely.

This kind of fruit is of great b to your health. (有益)
阅读理解

    Books can't stop a global pandemic. But, for a short while, they can let us forget the world around us and transport us to different places, allowing us to travel in spirit. Here are some picks for this month:

    Rohinton Mistry: A Fine Balance

    Mistry's novel focuses on the lives of four central characters whose lives are on a downward spiral, from poverty to outright destitution and, ultimately, death.

    Mistry does not whitewash the reality of urban poverty in India. But as readers, we become absorbed in his characters lives we hope with them, we fear for them and, at the end, we cry for them.

    Elena Ferrante: Mу Brilliant Friend

    Elena Ferante'r novels take us straight to the Italian city of Napoli Starting with My Brilliant Friend, the four novels chart the intensive relationship between two girl, Elena Greco (Lenù) and Raffaella Cerullo(Lila) who grow up in a poor neighborhood in the 1950s.

    Reading Ferrante's description calls forth images of Napoli and makes us feel like we are standing in the Piazza del Plebiscito. We can fell, hear and smell Napoli around us.

    Patrick Modiano: The Search Warrant

    The Search Warrant pieces together the real-life story of Dora Bruder, a young Jewish girl who went missing in Paris in December 1941. Modiano attempts to retrace Dora's movements across Paris and his book is full of evocative descriptions of quiet squares and streets.

    By tracing Dora's possible steps, Modiano evocatively recreates the twilight atmosphere of Paris under occupation.

    Kazuo Ishiguro: The Remains of the Day

    The Remains of the Day tells the story of Stevens, the aged butler of Darlington Hall, and his ill judged life choices that saw him being involved with British fascism in the interwar years.

    This allusion to British fascism in particular is something that makes this novel stand out; it is a subject matter not often discussed or even taught.

  1. (1) Which book is set in India?
    A . A Fine Balance. B . My Brilliant Friend. C . The Search Warrant. D . The Remains of the Day.
  2. (2) What do My Brilliant Friend and The Search Warrant have in common?
    A . Both novels tell real life stories. B . Both novels take place in Italy. C . Both are related to interpersonal relationship. D . Both give a vivid description of the surroundings.
  3. (3) What is special about The Remains of the Day?
    A . Its moving story. B . Its miserable character. C . Its rarely mentioned subject. D . Its skillful techniques of description.
选词填空

wind up   break up   lay out   bent on   try out   in tune   let out   touch on    subscribe to   for good measure

  1. (1) He started the window but I grabbed the door and opened it.
  2. (2) The volunteers have distributed 50g of rice to each refugee in the flooded area and an extra spoonful .
  3. (3) His father bought Harry a new bike as a surprising birthday gift, so Harry could hardly wait to it.
  4. (4) To tell the truth, I have never the belief that people are basically good.
  5. (5) His mother his thick coat, he put it on and went on a long journey.
  6. (6) The young are really with the community and they do a lot of services in it.
  7. (7) He seemed to preserving his independence and his right to favor the weekly winner.
  8. (8) Secretary General of the UN said that in North Korea he a plan to seek the goal of a world without nuclear weapons in the near future.
  9. (9) So much for the introductory party which aspects of the materials that we'll keep returning to.
  10. (10) Get well prepared for the topic', the teacher said, 'Next week you are required to into discussion groups to report.
While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been (积极的).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Edinburgh,  (lie) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland.

With  (it) museums, shops, wonderful historic castles (城堡) and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors  (enjoy) all year round.

Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival  (take) place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural  (taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.

So far, the Edinburgh International Festival has earned its reputation(声誉) as one of the world's (great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programmers should be of the highest possible artistic standard presented by the best artists in the world, that  festival should enrich(丰富) the cultural life of European  that it should provide a platform(平台) for the flowering of the human spirit.

The popularity of the festival led  the birth of another festival soon- the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been  (wide) popular over the past 70 years.

—My friends usually holds a big party for my birthday, but I want something different this year.

—________

A . It's your business. B . Come along! C . Like what? D . So what?
正是那场地震几乎毁了唐山。 (it is… that…)

One of the main problems we face in software development is (复杂性).
That's why slight (differ) in the conversational style can have a great effect on one's life.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。

    Electronic games are often seen as a distraction from schoolwork, but now, there's a school course to study them- since this semester, Peking University has  1 an optional course called General Theory of Electronic Games, which has gained 2among students. It was 3 designed to accept 120 students, but around 200 attended the first two lessons.

    However, the new course has caused a heated public debate. Some people think that as the celebrated Peking University has opened a course on electronic games, students may believe it's 4 to play games rather than 5 the research.

    In response to these 6, the course teacher explained that the course isn't designed to 7 conventional view. "I like playing games, but fully 8of the problems that the games have brought about," he said. "I have a sense of 9. I want more students to know what electronic games are —their benefits and harms."

    Instead of teaching students how to play electronic games, the course will 10 issues related to electronic games, such as research and development, technology and 11psychology.

    This new course at Peking University arrives at a time when China's game industry is 12. China's video game market is the world's largest and is expected to continue to 13.

    And the flourishing industry has 14 influenced many Chinese people, especially the young. More than 38 percent of Chinese people younger than 26 said their ideal job would be to work as a(n) 15 electronic gamer.

    Despite this, a professor from Shenzhen University said it is 16 for universities and individuals to keep a 17 head in face of the market. "I hope the public can view electronic games as 18 activity and leave enough room for 19 development," he said. "Parents and teachers should also help students choose majors that can give full play to their 20.

(1)
A . dismissed B . cancelled C . offered D . changed
(2)
A . confusion B . hatred C . doubt D . popularity
(3)
A . originally B . specially C . mostly D . hopefully
(4)
A . conservative B . acceptable C . sustainable D . offensive
(5)
A . dive into B . withdraw from C . put off D . interfere with
(6)
A . instructions B . concerns C . assessments D . suggestions
(7)
A . obey B . spread C . respect D . challenge
(8)
A . conscious B . suspicious C . ignorant D . ashamed
(9)
A . humor B . mission C . belonging D . security
(10)
A . avoid B . address C . confuse D . reject
(11)
A . researchers B . designers C . lecturers D . players
(12)
A . fading B . booming C . declining D . shrinking
(13)
A . grow B . fall C . squeeze D . collapse
(14)
A . by coincidence B . in turn C . at random D . on time
(15)
A . casual B . professional C . desperate D . intelligent
(16)
A . compulsory B . controversial C . essential D . evident
(17)
A . clear B . tentative C . sensitive D . anxious
(18)
A . economic B . leisure C . physical D . cultural
(19)
A . fierce B . recent C . healthy D . chaotic
(20)
A . possession B . position C . privilege D . potential
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Linda Evans was my neighbor and best friend. When I was 13, my family moves away. Then we lost in touch. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda should fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper while I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda. So I decided to wrote to her. She called as soon as she got letter. She said excited, "The woman in the photo is my mother." Minutes late I heard a voice that I knew very well, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and talking about each other's lives. Now the empty place in my heart has filled.

Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this  41  process and found something that has changed my  42  at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

I never felt an urge to  43  any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The  44   language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my  45    for ASL.

The   46    began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club    47    their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very   48    of communicating without speaking   49  me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the   50   .This newness just left me   51   more.

After that, feeling the need to   52   further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to   53   the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my   54   progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to   55   those meetings and learn all I could.

     The following term, I   56   an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was   57   . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.  58   , if there had been any talking, it would have   59   us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the   60   way of communication it opens.

Scientists have discovered chains of genetic code linked to short sightthe most common eye disorder in the world.

The findings throw light on what goes wrong to make distant objects look unclear, and raises the possibility of developing drugs to prevent the condition.

Understanding the biological malfunctions behind short­sightedness could help researchers develop eyedrops or tablets that could be given to children to stop their eyesight from failing as they get older.

Short­sightedness usually starts to appear early on in life.

The extent to which genes are to blame varies, but for those with the worst eyesight, around 80% of the condition is caused by genetic factors.

Two separate studies, published in Nature Genetics journal, found variations (变异) in DNA that were more common in people with short sight.Chris Hammond, at King's College, London, found one section of DNA on chromosome(染色体) 15 was more common in people with myopia.Caroline Klaver at Erasmus Medical Centre in Rotterdam found another chain, also on chromosome 15, linked to short sight.

The variations in DNA mean misspellings in the genetic code.These change the activity of three genes that control the growth of the eyeball and ensure light entering  the eye is transformed into electrical pulses in the retina(视网膜)

The discovery helps scientists piece together how a healthy eye becomes short­sighted and points the way to medicines to prevent it in children.

“My hope is that we can identify a pathway that we can block with eyedrops or tablets that will stop the eye growing too much and without interfering with normal brain development or other processes in the body” Hammond told the Guardian.

Treating short sight in adults is a much tougher job, as their eyeballs have already grown too long.

Children who have genes for short sight won't necessarily have poor eyesight.In 2008, Kathryn Rose at the University of Sydney looked at rates of short­sightedness in Chinese schoolchildren living in Singapore and Sydney.Some 29% living in Singapore had short sight, compared with only 3% in Sydney.One possible explanation is that those living in Sydney spent more time outdoors, and so got more natural sunlight and were used to focusing on more distant objects.

62The cause of short sight mentioned in the passage is ________.

Abad reading habit 

Bmalnutrition

Cunfavorable environment 

Dgenetic misspellings

63Who will most probably profit from the discovery by Hammond?

AChildren with poor eyesight.

BChildren with little outdoor activities.

CAdults with poor eyesight.

DAdults with little outdoor activities.

64Kathryn Rose's research was mentioned in the last paragraph to show ________.

Apeople in Singapore don't enjoy outdoor sports

Bgenes for short sight will certainly cause poor eyesight

Cmore time outdoors means less chance of poor eyesight

Dliving in Singapore means more chance of poor eyesight than in Sydney

65Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

AThe causes of short sight found.

BEyedrops or tablets to cure short sight.

CGenetic code linked to short sight found.

DThe most effective way to treat short sight.

1.       Do you often ____________(忽略)work and study to check your phone for messages?

2.       ________ _________(遭受)such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.

3.       The old man ________ _________(经历) a lot of suffering during the war.

4.       __________(事实上) eating habits can vary a good deal over the centuries.

5.       After 25 years she has changed ________ ________(认不出来).

6.       The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a __________(劣势).

7.       I haven’t been ___________(决定) where to go during the summer vacations.

8.       After the big fire, his house was completely d____________(毁坏), so he had to build a new one.

9.       Dad has given me a lot of __________(指导) on choosing a career.

10.   We should set aside some time to take __________(有规律的) exercise every day, which is good to our health.

11.   _________(无论如何), you must tell me the truth.

12.   I would ___________(感激) it if you would teach me how to use the computer.

13.   He _________ an _________(道歉) to the guests for his rudeness.

 – Can you lend me a hand?

   – I’m not sure ________ I can do to help you.

    A. that         B. what     C. how      D. whether

假如你是李明,上周你班同学就毕业前我们该为学校做些什么?进行了讨论。请你根据以下内容要点,将同学们的建议用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友David, 并谈谈你的想法及理由。

1.为图书馆捐书; 2.美化校园;  3.刻苦学习。

注意:

1.词数120左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear David,

Last week we held an enthusiastic discussion on what we should do for our school before we graduate.                                                                                                              

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

However frequently he _________ in doing the experiment, he never loses his confidence.

    A. defeat     B. was defeated      C. will defeat     D. gets defeated

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