高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

阅读理解

    I've worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.

    Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didn't want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn't making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn't need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I'm twice as happy.”

    I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.

    Our experience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.

  1. (1) How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?
    A . It's busy but wealthy. B . It's flexible but tiring. C . It's healthy and happy. D . It's relaxing and wasteful.
  2. (2) What did the writer's friend try to tell him at lunch that day?
    A . He regretted not leaving his job earlier. B . He lived a much better life after retiring. C . He made more money after finding a new job. D . His life was not easy for him after losing his job.
  3. (3) Before Jack left his last job, he       .
    A . lived a busy life B . used to find part-time jobs C . often traveled with his family D . worked hard as a real travel agent
  4. (4) What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?
    A . Health is more important than work. B . Young people generally live an exhausting life. C . More retired people are paying attention to health. D . It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.
Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.
A . commitment B . appointment C . instrument D . requirement
完形填空

A couple of weeks ago, when some friends and I took a trip to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, I immediately1it. Since we are all living in North Germany which is not very2, it only took us a few hours on the train3we were at the heart of this4city. The minute we stepped off the5, we were surrounded by6architecture and weaving canals.

We stayed at a youth hostel, which was a typical tall Dutch house with lots of stairs. I7staying in youth hostels; it is such a great8to meet people from all over the world and9your different experiences,10and even languages. We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who we befriended right away, and we spent a lot of11together.

During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam has to12. We took a boat trip through the13, which gave us some great14of the fantastic architecture and canals. We also made sure to go to the Van Gogh Museum, which is one of the city's most famous tourist attractions, and consists of a15collection of his work, along with details of his16and the work of other artists that knew him. One of my favourite parts of the trip, though it was rather17, was our visit to the Anne Frank Museum. She was a Jewish girl who hid with her family for 2 years before the Nazis18them and sent them to the death camps. It was a very19experience, and certainly worth seeing.

Overall, I think Amsterdam is one of my favourite cities that I have ever been to, and I would love to20someday!

(1)
A . remembered B . loved C . recognized D . knew
(2)
A . hilly B . open C . similar D . far
(3)
A . before B . when C . unless D . since
(4)
A . remote B . warm C . beautiful D . industrial
(5)
A . train B . taxi C . boat D . flight
(6)
A . strange B . modern C . low D . amazing
(7)
A . regret B . enjoy C . imagine D . miss
(8)
A . difference B . pity C . decision D . chance
(9)
A . protect B . declare C . share D . ignore
(10)
A . clothes B . cultures C . attitude D . knowledge
(11)
A . time B . money C . energy D . effort
(12)
A . create B . teach C . offer D . promise
(13)
A . city B . country C . field D . bridge
(14)
A . news B . expectations C . views D . ideas
(15)
A . recent B . huge C . daily D . growing
(16)
A . performance B . life C . team D . progress
(17)
A . interesting B . terrible C . crazy D . sad
(18)
A . found B . served C . blamed D . misunderstood
(19)
A . subjective B . common C . direct D . moving
(20)
A . show off B . break away C . come back D . watch out
The doctor tried to p him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen.
They may only have a (limit) amount of time to get their points across.
Don't worry, dear, I believe there is one day when youand she will follow you then.

别担心, 亲爱的, 我相信有一天你会吸引某个人的目光, 然后她会随你而去。

The first thing I became (意识到) of was all the vivid colors surrounding me.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock Here is how to make one.

    ●  In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

    ● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

    ● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.

    ● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C. A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.

—What time do you think we can meet each other?

—let's make it 6 o'clock this afternoon. Is it at your c (方便)?

假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:

1).本人简介:2).求助内容;3).约定时间;4).你的联系方式(Email:lihua@1236 com;Phone:12345678)。

注意:1.词数l00左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,


    Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解

I have been studying literature all the time, so someone asked me if l made the wrong choice by devoting myself to studying literature. I was deep in thought.

A good friend of mine took every single literature class she could while in college and decided early on that she wasn't cut out to be a teacher. Her parents were concerned because she wasn't really focused on becoming something that would pay the bills. In order to mollify their concerns, she took a library science course and told them she would regard library science as a career path. But she ended up taking a job as a communications assistant at a mid-size company and eventually became the director of communications. She put her literature studies to work in making company materials and has benefited a lot from that.

Another friend turned his love of Hemingway's writings into inspiration for his artworks. Most people don't stay at one job for their entire career. I can't tell you how many teachers I worked with over the years give up teaching to paint houses, work in an advertising company, start a company, and so on. A degree is important for many places to get your foot in the door. But I think you should choose your job based on what you're really interested in, and no one says you have to do something for the rest of your work life.

Colleges generally don't clue you in on the possible career paths available to you with your particular studies, but some are getting far better with guiding students toward the possibilities. Your reading, writing and analytical skills would be great advantages to many companies, so don't think that your love of literature is going to leave you with few choices. So I didn't feel sad to devote myself to studying literature.

  1. (1) What does the underlined word "mollify" mean?
    A . Express. B . Relieve. C . Deepen. D . Realize.
  2. (2) What does the author want to say by mentioning his friends?
    A . Learning literature is good for one's later careers. B . Most people have a negative attitude towards literature. C . His friends both disliked the career connected with literature. D . College majors(主修课) have nothing to do with career choices.
  3. (3) Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
    A . Change your jobs frequently. B . Stay at one job for all your life. C . Love whatever job you take up. D . Choose your job by your interest.
  4. (4) From the passage, we can learn that the author _______________.
    A . didn't regret studying literature all the time B . had a negative attitude towards literature learning C . thought that love for literature held the key to career paths D . thought that colleges should design career paths for students
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

请简要描述图片,并结合生活实际(自身或他人的例子),谈谈你对于 "舒适圈" 的看法。

The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags  were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.

Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.

8What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

AExciting.                                                  BBoring.

CRelaxing.                                                  DAnnoying.

9What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?

AHaving a swim.

BBreathing in fresh air.

CWalking in the morning sun.

DVisiting a local farmer’s market.

10What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

AThey are soft.                                            BThey look nice.

CThey taste great                                         DThey are juicy.

11What was the author going to that evening?

AGo to a farm.                                            BCheck into a hotel.

CEat in a restaurant.                                     DBuy fresh vegatables.

Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had  51  her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water  52  she asked. The other was to give her a red sports  53  if she made it.

  In gay spirits Trudy  54  out , swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7: 09 in the morning. His father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.

  At ten o’clock, rain began falling.  55  , Trudy trod (踩)water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming  56  .The wind was  57  and the sea became rougher.

  Late  58  the wind became even worse. The trainer  59  it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to  60  .

  “No human being could do it in this weather, ” he said, “It’s  61  to go on.

  However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her. Let her  62 

  At seven o’clock the tides(潮水)turned  63  her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She  64  victory was possible now, for the English coast was in  65  .

  It was getting dark. A sound could be heard  66  the wind; hundreds of car horns (喇叭 were cheering her on. With  67  strength, she finished the last 200 yards.

  At 935 p.m. Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in  68  the 21 - mile - wide - Channel  69  a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes.

  “Well, Pop, ”she said to her father. “I  70  I get my car this time, don’t I?”

51A. given             B. refused         C. allowed          D. promised

52A. as       B. unless        C. even if          D. when

53A. suit      B. shoe            C. hat         D. car

 54A. rushed          B. left         C. started       D. worked

 55A. At midday            B. In the morning  C. In the evening D. In the late afternoon

 56A. faster        B. better     C. again           D. across

 57A. stopping        B. rising     C. changing          D. increasing

 58A. morning         B. afternoon     C. evening     D. night

 59A. thought         B. considered        C. decided      D. felt

 60A. keep up        B. slow down   C. give up       D. take a rest

 61A. difficult          B. stupid           C. impossible         D. unnecessary

 62A. go      B. decide          C. come out    D. go on

 63A. towards   B. with       C. at          D. against

 64A. realized         B. noticed       C. found out          D. thought

65.  A. the distance        B. reach     C. sight                D. hand

 66A. over              B. in                   C. with            D. from

 67A. fresh        B. greater         C. weakening           D. remaining

 68A. flying        B. swimming      C. crossing       D. passing

 69A. in spite of         B. because of          C. against        D. during

 70A. demand          B. am afraid            C. hope          D. guess

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. 16 go to school to learn a 17 so that they can make a 18 . School education is very important and 19 , yet no one can learn everything from 20 . A teacher, no matter 21 he knows, cannot teach his students     22      they want to know. The teacher' s job is 23 his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is 24 outside school by the students themselves.

It is always 25 important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式).

26 is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in     27     . But it is very difficult to use a formula

28  a  maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo    29   everything   from school. But they     30     successful. They invented     31 things for mankind. The reason for their success is     32 they knew how to study. They read books that      33      at school. They worked hard all their     34    , wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.  35    , they knew how to use their brains.          

16. A. The other               B. Another            C. Others                          D. Other            

17. A. skill                     B. method                   C. way                        D. technical       

18. A. house                           B. money             C. friends                    D. living

19. A. useful                  B. useless                  C. no use                   D. usual

20. A. university             B. college                   C. school                     D. classes

21. A. how                    B. how much                     C. what                      D. how many

22. A. all things               B. whole thing            C. anything                   D. everything

23. A. show                 B. shown                    C. showed                    D. to show

24. A. to be learned                 B. to learn                  C. learned                  D. learning

25. A. most                   B. more                     C. the most                    D. the more

26. A. This                  B. That                       C. It                          D. What

27. A. Chinese                      B. English                   C. politics                    D. mathematics

28. A. to work out            B. in working out               C. to make out                D. in making out

29. A. did get                 B. didn't get                C. had got                     D. have got

30. A. all were so            B. all so were                    C. were all so                 D. were so all

31. A. such more                   B. such many                    C. so much                            D. so many

32. A. what                     B. that                              C. which                      D. whether

33. A. were not taught         B. were always taught       C. are never teaching        D. are always teaching

34. A. live                    B. life                          C. lifes                        D. lives

35. A. Above all                     B. After all                  C. First of all                   D. All at once

----Oil prices are going down almost every day. We really can’t believe it.

  ----But for the situation where frequent unrest________ lately in Russia and Ukrain, oil prices ___ so low.

  A. happened; would not be              B. has happened; would not be

  C. had happened; would not have been    D. has happened; will not be

根据下面提示,写一篇介绍张海迪的短文。

 

张海迪

主要事迹

5岁时,因重病瘫痪,四十多年来行动靠轮椅,但她没有

沮丧,以顽强的意志与疾病做斗争。自学小学、中学和大

学课程以及英语、日语、德语等。

优秀品质

做了大量社会工作。通过演讲、提议案等鼓励年轻人奋发

图强。

 

中国的海伦・凯勒。200811月当选为中国残联主席。

 

注意:1.短文的连贯性;

           2.词数100左右。

参考词汇:截瘫病人paralytic;散文essay;海伦・凯勒Hellen Keller;

中国残联China Disabled Persons’ Federation(CDPE)

As we all know, every minute, when made full use of ___ our lessons ,will do good to us students.

A. studying        B. studied        C. being studied      D. to study

It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced (影响) us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

32. Why was the bike so important to the couple?

A. They used it for work and daily life.                                B. It was their only possession.

C. The man’s job was bike racing.                                      D. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.

33. We can infer from the text that       .

A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.                              B. people were busy before Christmas

C. life was hard for the young family.                                  D. the stranger brought over the bike

34. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

A. From radio broadcasts.                                           B. From TV news.

C. From a newspaper.                                                        D. From a stranger.

35. What do the couple learn from their experience?

A. Strangers are usually of little help.                                 B. An act of kindness can mean a lot.

C. News reports make people famous.                               D. One should take care of their bike.

假如你叫李华,你和父母在英国旅游期间于12830日入住Forest Hotel酒店,但对其提供的服务不满意,请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉,要求其道歉并改进服务质量。1.搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;2.卫生间漏水;3.楼下酒吧有噪音,并持续到很晚,影响休息。

注意:1.文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。

    2.词数100,文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数

    3.参考词汇:搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi

Dear Manager

My name is Li HuaI stayed at your hotel__________________________Yours sincerely

Li Hua