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高中 英语

阅读理解

    In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies,“No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me.”

    The city planners decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.

    An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.

    This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire bulidings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?

    That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.

    Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.

  1. (1) The author mentions the joke to show_________.
    A . horses were fairly useful in Chicago B . Chicago' streets were extremely muddy C . Chicago was very dangerous in the spring D . the Chicago people were particularly humorous
  2. (2) The city planners were convinced by Elllis Chesbrough to__________.
    A . get rid of the street dirt B . lower the Chicago River C . fight against heavy floods D . build the pipes above ground
  3. (3) The underlined word”hoist”in Paragraph 4 means ___________
    A . change B . lift C . repair D . decorate
  4. (4) What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?
    A . It went on smoothly as intended. B . It interrupted the business of the hotel. C . It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews. D . It separated the bulding from its foundation.
  5. (5) The passage is mainly about early Chicago's _________
    A . popular life styles and their influences B . environmental disasters and their causes C . engineering problems and their solutions D . successful businessmen and their achievements
单词拼写(根据汉语和词性提示,写出正确的单词形式)
  1. (1) 印象n.
  2. (2) 欣赏,感激v.
  3. (3) 被遗弃的adj.
  4. (4) 买得起,支付得起v.
  5. (5) 结论n.
  6. (6) 尊敬,尊重v.&n.
  7. (7) 许可n.
  8. (8) 太胖的,超重的adj.
  9. (9) 疼痛的adj.
  10. (10) 联系,关系n.
How does the woman feel?
A . Excited. B . Surprised C . Annoyed.
All the mistakes I ever made in my life were _______ I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”.

A . how B . that C . whether D . when
Most dogs are easier to train than cats and are very faithful and loyal their owners.
It is well worth making an effort to promote the public(aware) of environmental protection.
Chocking victims usually have only about four minutes before they (昏倒) and sometimes die.
根据要求完成句子。

  1. (1) 不管是谁,美国人都不喜欢用姓来称呼彼此,因为这样听上去太正式了。

  2. (2) 只有你保持均衡的饮食,你才能保持健康。(倒装)

  3. (3) 我们本来是可以轻易走出森林的,但是我们没有地图。(虚拟语气)

  4. (4) 在一些旅游景点,游客们经常被以各种手段敲竹杠,这已经引起了广泛的关注。(非限定性定语从句)

  5. (5) 科学家们宣称在癌症研究上已经取得了重大突破。(不定式)

Police are i the disappearance of a young woman.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍上周末你陪同交换生游览长城的完整过程,并以“Our Trip to the Great Wall”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。

Our Trip to the Great Wall

_____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A . To go B . Go C . Gone D . Going
完形填空

    Each morning during fifteen- minute bath, I determined to cultivate a b+添加知识点ig, happy smile. I found out it had to be an honest-to-goodness smile from down deep 1 , an outward expression of happiness from within!

        Let's see how the smile muscles 2 me during the day. I would think of the things I had to be 3 for, work up a big smile and then enter. It 4 people when I passed them on the street to give them a 5 smile. Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have 6 smiled in your life, and see how much better you feel and look. It's one of the best ways to 7 worrying, and start living. When I began to do this, I found I became more welcome everywhere.

(1)
A . outside B . upward C . inside D . forward
(2)
A . helped B . upset C . satisfied D . disappointed
(3)
A . ready B . eager C . thankful D . famous
(4)
A . greeted B . pleased C . puzzled D . welcomed
(5)
A . cheerful B . forced C . strange D . bitter
(6)
A . never B . just C . already D . ever
(7)
A . keep B . stop C . hate D . protect
阅读理解

Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.

When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favourite TV shows or music.

Setting up a social networking account (账号) is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends' connections for anyone else you'd like to add to your network.

Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media (媒体) sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other people's pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.

The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.

  1. (1) What's the writer's purpose in Paragraph 1?
    A . To raise a question. B . To lead to the topic. C . To introduce some sites. D . To advertise a social network.
  2. (2) What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
    A . It's easy to build a social networking account. B . It's easy to search your friends' connections. C . It's possible to add a photo of yourself. D . It's simple to control a social network.
  3. (3) What is the function of Last FM?
    A . You can upload videos there. B . Bloggers can form online communities there. C . You have the largest personal community there. D . Sharing music is specialized there.
  4. (4) What's the best title for the passage?
    A . Social Networks B . Personal Profiles C . Networking Trends D . Networking Accounts
阅读理解

Students who date (约会) in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia.

"Romantic relationships are a symbol of adolescence (青春期), but very few studies have examined how adolescents are different in the development of these relationships." said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health.

Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade. Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表) about the students' academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.

"At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills," according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit, being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.

"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker," Orpinas said, "When the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (转移) attention from studying."

"Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school." Orpinas concluded.

  1. (1) According to the passage, students who date in middle school may_________.
    A . have poorer academic performances B . be more likely to hurt others C . enjoy better school lives D . are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco
  2. (2) When doing his study, Orpinas _________.
    A . followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade B . found that the students' study skills have connection with their frequency of dating C . completed questionnaires about the students' academic efforts D . completed a survey and a report each year
  3. (3) What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?
    A . They will miss their ex-partners sometimes. B . They don't want to see each other any longer. C . Their attention to studying will be affected. D . They will think it's reasonable to get depressed.
  4. (4) Orpinas' attitude towards dating in middle school is ________.
    A . supportive B . negative C . indifferent D . positive
The man was c with theft and he needed legal support.

Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.

    It’s the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. It’s convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗涤剂), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said.

According to an industry report, Chinas B2C Business to Customer online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD.  com, said. E-commerce is one of China’s fastest growing sectors.  It’s changed people’s buying habits, and even their living habits. And it’s had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems

and logistics(物流)networks.

On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of E-commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said.  Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.

32. All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that ________.

    A. he works as an online store owner in Shanghai

    B. he has to work around the clock to deliver so many products

    C. he starts working when most of people are still asleep

    D. he must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed

33. The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is ________.

    A. way           B. advantage        C. result            D. influence

34. What can we learn from the passage?

    A. Chen Hong buys most of her electronic products online.

    B. Pan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.

    C. China’s B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.

    D. Liu Yinbin thinks competition will help make better products and services.

35. Which of the following can be the best topic of the passage?

    A. Customers like buying mobile devices.

    B. Online shopping increases rapidly for Chinese New Year.

    C. Most customers buy food and articles for everyday use.

    D. Taobao and Jingdong are competing fiercely.

1A.Look up the new words in the dictionary if necessary.

B________the dictionary if necessary.

2A.I can live in my house comfortably.

BMy house is comfortable________ ________ ________.

3A.Because he hasn't completed the programmehe has to stay there for another two weeks.

B________ ________ ________ the programmehe has to stay there for another two weeks.

4A.—Tom is very weak and lazy.

—So it is with his wife.

B—Tom is very weak and lazy.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________his wife.

5A.So farShanghai Expo has received 50 million visitors.

B________ ________ ________Shanghai Expo has received 50 million visitors.

 As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ________ failure, so their marriage ended in ________ failure.

    A. /; /                    B. /; a                           C. a; a                          D. a; /

When you’ve finished school, don’t forget to come back to visit your school , ___?

       Ado you               Bhave you               Cwill you            Dwon’t you 

     My father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half-playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said," How would you like to go to Eton?"

    "You bet, "I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class, our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100.

    This could only be his happy way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be given up. Alas! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict with his fear of drawing attention to himself.

    It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Graham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he had better phone them. I remember my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness.

    "Oh, he doesn't want to go away," said my mother, "You shouldn't go on like this. "It's up to him," said my father. "He can make up his own mind.

21.The house the writer's family lived in was _______ .

   Athe best they could afford

   Brather small

   Cfor showing off

   Dright for their social position

22.His father sold his Roils-Royce because _______ .

   Ait was too cheap

   Bit was too old to work well

   Cit was too expensive to possess

   Dit made him feel uneasy

23.What was the writer's reaction to the idea of going to Eton?

   AHe had mixed feelings.        BHe didn't believe it.

   CHe was delighted.            DHe was very unhappy. 

24.We can know from the passage that _______ .

   AChildren who can go to Eton are very famous

   BChildren can go to Eton if they will

   CIt is very difficult for a child to get admitted by Eton

   DChildren don't have the right to decide whether they will go to Eton