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Students who date (约会)
in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more
likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use
than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of
Georgia.
"Romantic relationships are a symbol of adolescence (青春期), but very few studies have examined how
adolescents are different in the development of these relationships." said
Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health.
Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period
from 6th to 12th grade. Each year, the group of students completed a survey
indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different
behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed
questionnaires (调查表) about the
students' academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever
reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had the best
study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in
middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.
"At all points in time, teachers rated the students who
reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the
students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills," according
to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic
success such as doing work for extra credit, being well organized, finishing
homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.
"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications
of dating a co-worker," Orpinas said, "When the couple break up, they
have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner
dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to
depression and divert (转移)
attention from studying."
"Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in
middle school." Orpinas concluded.
(1)
According to the passage, students who date in middle school may_________.
A . have poorer academic performances
B . be more likely to hurt others
C . enjoy better school lives
D . are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco
(2)
When doing his study, Orpinas _________.
A . followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade
B . found that the students' study skills have connection with their frequency of dating
C . completed questionnaires about the students' academic efforts
D . completed a survey and a report each year
(3)
What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?
A . They will miss their ex-partners sometimes.
B . They don't want to see each other any longer.
C . Their attention to studying will be affected.
D . They will think it's reasonable to get depressed.
(4)
Orpinas' attitude towards dating in middle school is ________.
A . supportive
B . negative
C . indifferent
D . positive
答案: A
B
C
B