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当西方主要资本主义国家相继完成工业革命之时，中国社会的发展几乎陷停滞状态。1840年，英国发动了侵略中国的鸦片战争，中国的大门被打开，标志着我国进入近代社会。近代中国的基本国情是（   ）

健康的正确含义是（）

阅读理解

Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can use daily things to arouse (激发) your children's interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific degree to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity. When they strongly want to know about something, they get the ticket to the unknown world.

You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself. Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. Next listen to their answers without judging (评判) them, which will improve their confidence (自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.

Different kids have different interest, so they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is proper for your children. Let your children choose the project or activity themselves. It's easy enough to ask rather than force them. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your children can do. When a child picks something he or she is interested in, he or she will enjoy it and learn more from it.

如图，线段 ，点P是线段 上的一个动点，分别以 和 为边在线段 的同侧构造菱形 和菱形 ，且 ，M是菱形 的对角线交点、N是菱形 的对角线交点，连接 ，则线段 的最小值为．

关于细菌和真菌的说法，正确的是(     )

I still find it terrifying to find myself (surround) by large numbers of horses.

为了探求生命的起源和生物的进化，科学家们进行了大量的研究。如图是美国科学家米勒等模拟原始地球条件的实验装置，请尝试对他的实验过程进行总结。

惯性是物体的一种性质，下列说法正确的是(    )

图1中被测物体A的长度是 cm；图2中弹簧测力计的示数为 N；图3中体温计的示数为 ℃。

已知菱形ABCD的边长为5cm，对角线AC＝6cm，则其面积为cm² ．

小华的妈妈带200元钱去超市购物，买水果用去53.75元，买蔬菜用去26.35元，还剩多少元钱？

未成年人犯了罪，因为受到法律的特殊保护，教育下就可以了。

创新改变生活，感受创新，下列说法正确的是（    ）

①生活处处有创新，创新是一种生活方式

②生活的各个领域都需要创新，也都可以创新

③创新是个人的创意行为，它与任何团队、集体的力量无关

④创新不只是灵光乍现的顿悟，更需要年复一年的积累

一滑块在水平地面上沿直线滑行，t＝0时速率为1 m/s，从此刻开始在与速度平行的方向上对其施加一水平作用力F，力F和滑块速度v随时间的变化规律分别如图甲和乙所示，则（两图取同一正方向，取重力加速度g＝10 m/s²） （   ）

根据下图所示区域为长期的热点地区，回答以下小题。

Spell the words according to phonetic symbols and write out their Chinese meanings

英国工业革命接近完成之际，卡莱尔在《文明的优思》中发出感叹：“当整个国家仅仅只在乎金钱和被金钱所主宰的时候，再下一步便不是踏在土地，而是悬在深不见底的深渊上空。”可见，克莱尔注意到了英国（    ）

唐代诗人刘得仁系皇亲国戚，其兄弟为达官显贵，而他“出入举场三十年，竟无所成”；唐宗室子弟李洞屡考不中，竟想去皇陵哭诉。两人经历反映了唐代(   )

能量有电能、风能、等不同形式，运动的物体也有能量，叫。

如图表示一植物的非绿色器官在不同的氧浓度下气体交换的相对值的变化，下列有关叙述正确的是（     ）