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    Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence- it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.

    ________________ are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school.

    Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability (能力) to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy (读写能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.

    Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:

    having everyday conversations with your children

    trying to ask more "wh-"questions instead of easy "yes" or "no" questions

    encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know

    reading to your children each night

    listening to your children read

    teaching your children how to use dictionaries

    talking about your children's writings

    practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails

    You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What's more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.

    Danny is a schoolboy. He 1 in a small town. His home is about eleven kilometers away 2 school and the roads are not flat(平坦的). So it's 3 for him to get to school. He 4 at about five thirty every day and has a quick breakfast. Then he 5 school at around six o'clock. First, he 6 his bicycle to the bus station. That takes about forty minutes. 7 the bus takes him to school. It usually takes about thirty minutes. Sometimes he has 8 time for breakfast at home, so he has something for breakfast on the bus.

"I've never taken trains. It must be a lot more fun than taking buses," says Danny. He studies very 9 at school. He hopes that one day he can go to school in a big city. He can take a train 10 school then.

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