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在全国政协十一届三次会议上，政协主席贾庆林在报告中指出，政协认真贯彻党的民族、宗教政策，大力促进民族团结、宗教和睦。坚决拥护党和政府依法处置乌鲁木齐打砸抢烧严重暴力犯罪事件，及时召开主席会议、常委会议进行部署，切实把思想和行动统一到中央的决策部署上来。围绕民族区域自治法贯彻实施，加快少数民族自治州经济社会发展，宗教教职人员生活和社会保障，散杂居和城市民族工作，藏医药事业和西藏水利水电事业发展等问题，深入考察调研，为改善少数民族群众生产生活条件出实招、办实事。积极参与民族团结进步创建和民族团结宣传教育活动，与有关部门共同举办首都各民族人士庆祝新中国成立60周年座谈会，组成代表团参加西藏自治区政协成立50周年庆祝活动，组织委员参观西藏民主改革50年展览和五个民族自治区成就展，赴少数民族地区开展“三下乡”和慰问活动。

（1）为什么说民族区域自治制度是适合我国国情的基本政治制度？（10分）

（2）在全面建设小康社会中，如何积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应？（10分）

巴尔扎克的名言：“细腻与风雅原是朴实的人必然具备的长处，在他身上使他的谈吐更耐人寻味，不亚于主教的辞令”反映了巴尔扎克的思想风格是  

A．浪漫主义         B．现实主义         C．理想主义        D．现代主义

．明初因胡惟庸案所引起的政治体制上的重大变革是（     ）

A．以中书省总政务              B．罢中书省，政事分隶六部

C．废行省，分设三司            D．设殿阁大学士备顾问

1．下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都正确的一项是（   ）

①持续多日的强降雨导致部分地区山洪暴发，农田被淹，房屋倒塌，灾情扣人心弦，相关部门正全力以赴组织救灾。

②最近单位组织员工去鲅鱼圈旅游，这个季节正是海鲜收获的时候，大家都期待着，因为这趟旅行不仅有优美壮阔的海景相伴，还可以大快朵颐，岂不美哉!

③这次军事演习，蓝军一度处于劣势，他们在关键时刻反戈一击，才夺回了战场上的主动权。

④断臂维纳斯为什么最美?是其自身独有的神秘美感，还是因为她能带给人无限的想象空间?人们对此莫衷一是。

⑤今年东北大部分地区五风十雨，丰收在望，尤其是三江平原，粮食产量有望突破历史最高值。

⑥他爱好广泛，喜欢安静的棋类运动，对热闹的纸牌游戏也来者不拒；欣赏通俗感性的流行歌曲，对庄重恢宏的交响乐也甘之如饴。

A. ①③⑤    B. ②④⑤    C. ①④⑥    D. ②③⑥

阅读下列文段，完成18-20题（共13分）

     吴既赦越，越王勾践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。曰：“女忘会稽之耻邪？”①身自耕作，夫人自织；食不加肉，衣不重采；②折节下贤人，厚遇宾客；振贫吊死，与百姓同其劳。欲使范蠡治国政，蠡对曰：“兵甲之事，种不如蠡；填抚国家，亲附百姓，蠡不如种。”于是举国政属大夫种，而使范蠡与大夫柘稽行成，为质于吴。二岁而吴归蠡。

18、从《勾践灭吴》一文中找出与本段划线句意思相近的句子。（4分）

①                                                                            

②                                                                            

19、请跟据范蠡的对答，分析该人物形象特点。（4分）

                                                                                    

                                                                                   

20、请谈一谈你对勾践“卧薪尝胆”的认识。（5分）

                                                                                    

                                                                                   

                                                                                

找出下列图形中的全等图形.

完形填空

The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they __1__ and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

    Do you know that one of the great Presidents of the USA spent hours and hours __2__birds? A businessman who lives near New York city became so__3__ in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully__4__ in glass boxes. 

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go__5__through the woods and fields. Here we shall find now a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall __6__a mother bear and her young ones as they look for__7__ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know__8__ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the thing that I can__9__ you is to keep your eyes and ears __10__ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.

(     ) 1A. bear                 B. live            C. speak            D. fly

(     ) 2.A. studying          B. eating        C. learning           D. finding

(     ) 3.A. friendly            B. carefully    C. busy               D. interested

(     ) 4.A. locked             B. kept          C. put                 D. filled

(     ) 5.A. near                 B. quickly      C. quietly            D. politely

(     ) 6.A. hear                 B. follow       C. catch               D. help

(     ) 7.A. food                B. fruit          C. vegetables         D. water

(     ) 8.A. how                 B. why          C. where              D. when

(     ) 9.A. make               B. pass           C. give                 D. teach

(     ) 10.A. closed           B. open          C. safe                 D. clean

下列实数中，无理数是                                                   （    ）

A．2                 B．-1               C．              D．

如图所示，在静电场中有A、B两点，则下列说法中正确的是（  ）

A．场强E_A>E_B，电势φ_A>φ_B

B．将电荷+q从A点移到B点，电场力做负功

C．将重力可忽略的电荷+q从A点移到B点，加速度变小

D．将电荷–q分别放在A、B两点，具有的电势能E_pA<E_pB

图乙细胞是将图甲细胞放置于一定浓度蔗糖溶液中的结果；图丙是将另外一种植物的细胞依次浸于蒸馏水、0.3mol/L蔗糖和0.5mol/L尿素溶液中，观察原生质层的体积随时间变化的结果，请据图回答：

（1）甲图细胞中，全透性的结构是   ，乙图细胞中半透性的原生质层由      构成（填编号）．

（2）乙图细胞在质壁分离结束时，⑧处充满了         

（3）丙图ABC中，表示细胞在蒸馏水中的是    ，表示在0.3mol∕L蔗糖溶液中的是   ．

（4）bc段的细胞液浓度变化为    ．（增大、减小、不变）

（5）试简要分析B、C曲线差异的原因：B是因为在0.5mol∕L尿素溶液中的细胞开始时因渗透失水而发生质壁分离，后由于   能进入细胞，使得质壁分离后的细胞因吸水而自动复原；C由于    不能进入细胞，因此分离后不能发生自动复原．

对于承担责任的代价与回报，不同的人有不同的认识。下面认识中不正确的是（ ）
A. 面对责任不计代价与回报，是那些最富有责任心的人共有的情感
B. 承担责任往往伴随着获得回报的权利
C. 我们不应该承担那些没有任何回报的责任
D. 我承担，我无悔，我不计较得与失

铝在空气中能够稳定存在的原因是（    ）。

A．铝的活泼性差                 B．铝的还原性差

C．铝与氧气不反应                   D．铝表面有致密的氧化膜

 一化学兴趣小组，探究从某工业废水（含有大量的FeSO₄、较多的Cu²⁺ 和少量的Na⁺）中回收FeSO₄制备绿矾（FeSO₄·7H₂O），同时回收金属铜的方法，以减少污染并变废为宝。以下是他们设计出的回收流程图，回答有关问题：

（1）加入的金属①为（填物质名称）______________，加入②后反应的离子方程式为_______________________。

（2）操作②的名称为_________________，用到的玻璃仪器有______________________。

（3）反应①和②都是氧化还原反应，写出反应①的离子方程式并用单线桥标出电子转移的方向和数目  ________________________。

（4）母液中含有的离子有（填离子符号）：_______________________________。

某同学绘制了下面中国现代史分期年代尺。其中，“▲”处应该填写

A. 徘徊时期                        B. 国民经济调整时期

C. 改革开放新时期              D. 艰辛探索与建设时期

 

右图是由4个相同的小正方体组成的几何体，其俯视图为(　　)

 

  

 A．         B．          C．         D．

下列句子中的标点符号使用有错误的一项是                   （    ）

A.“你刚才到哪里去啦？”妈妈着急地问我。“我去打篮球的。”

B.是我打搅了你吗，小伙子？不过，我很想知道你从哪儿来。

C.要提高阅读文言文的能力，可自学《古代汉语》。（王力主编，中华书局出版）

D.书没读成，画的成绩却不少，最成片断的是《荡寇志》和《西游记》的绣像。

A vertical farm is a concept farm which is planted on levels or floors. A sky scraper type building can house a vertical farm. Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than a conventional farm.

The world is quickly running out of room for conventional farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. An 18 story vertical farm could feed as many as 50,000 people, all in an area which is the size of the average city block. Vertical farms in the city could cut down on transportation costs as well. Think about the amount of fuel it takes to transport food from farmland to city. The resources saved would be surprising. Besides saving travel time, food would be delivered in fresher condition and with less damage.

There is a growing concern about the use of pesticides in agriculture today. But the vertical farm would be a greenhouse type environment, avoiding the need for a large number of pesticides. Vertical farms can be built in a contained space, therefore they are an excellent solution for living well in an environment far different from our own. Hydroponics(水耕法) could be a big part of vertical gardening. This would reduce the amount of soil needed to grow food. Of course, not all food does well with this type of planting, but there are many crops that actually seem to do better.

In some climates, a lack of sunlight creates a short growing season. The solar power option may not work as well here. The addition of grow lights would make it possible to grow crops in vertical gardens in these areas. In other words, we could grow crops in areas where we never could before.

Vertical farms may just be a concept for now, but they are a concept that will solve many of our problems in the future.

75. According to the passage, a vertical farm______.

A. is mainly built outwards                                 B. is only an environmental friendly farm

C. is planted on levels upwards                             D. is dependent on solar power

76. The second paragraph is mainly about______.

A. the meaning of a vertical farm                          B. the future of a vertical farm

C. the cost of a vertical farm                                D. the benefit of a vertical farm

77. Compared to the conventional farm, the vertical farm can______.

A. help to protect the limited gardens                   B. reduce the harmful effect of pesticides

C. depend far less on sunlight                              D. greatly increase the use of soil

78. It can be learned from the passage that vertical farms______.

A. have been put into use                                           B. need less room than conventional farms

C. only use hydroponics to grow food                  D. may increase the transportation costs

已知一次函数y=2x+4的图象经过点（m，8），则m=__________．

比(多，少)。