—Well, it's $5.50 plus tax. Thank you.

从某种意义上讲，留白是对中国哲理中阴、阳的深刻诠释 ， 是中国和谐观的精准表达。（甲）如齐白石画虾从不画水，通过留白与着墨相对，使神韵游离纸上。如他所言，“妙在似与不似之间”。不画水，却分明看到了水，让人真切地感受到了虾在活泼游动。而这种栩栩如生的艺术效果，正是通过画家对留白的深刻体悟与合理把握实现的。（乙）在画面中，水为阴，虾为阳，阴阳的对立与统一是中国和谐观的完美展现。虾的玲珑清透可以通过笔墨表现，而水的清明广阔却不可表现，虾的大小形态通过运笔可写，而水的体势流动却不可写。（丙）作者在准确而精到地把握了这种阴阳关系的基础上，再结合水的特点，水的行迹无边无形，超越了画面的大小，超越了观者的视线，而留白能将这种“无”表现出来。画中阴性的水与阳性的虾所构成的曼妙游离的和谐空间，将中国画的留白精神表现得酣畅淋漓。中国画正是通过这种对对立物象的和谐营造，才将中国高深的哲理思想以诗意唯美的方式展现在观者面前。

两个月前，四川甘孜理塘的丁真，因为误闯进摄影师胡波的镜头，留下一段“野性又纯真”的短视频，随后在中文互联网上掀起一阵又一阵的舆论风暴。       的媒体、波浪滔天的数据流量，彻底翻转了这位藏区放牧少年的人生轨迹。两个月后，一则丁真在房间内抽电子烟的视频被烬出      ， 在网上引发争议后，其工作室道歉信。网红人设、饭圈逻辑、烟草非议……①种种舆论像是一团闭环的铁链，将丁真再次紧紧捆绑。②丁真犹如一个承载了人类所有异域想象的蟠桃 ， ③有人不远千里去追逐这颗明星，有人像在动物园投食般给他寄去满屋子书籍，有人隔着屏幕教他如何最大化实现商业价值，有人骂他作为公众人物为何要抽烟……       的互联网文化，在丁真身上不断激烈碰撞，产生令人意想不到的化学      。时至今日，网上关于丁真的追捧和争议已经渐渐消沉。或许不久之后，丁真就会彻底过气，就可以骑上他心爱的小马珍珠，和朋友们自由地在格聂雪山脚下策马扬叛。但参与狂欢的无数网友，④对于藏区的异域想象是回归理性，还是继续等待下一个丁真？

从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。不少于700字。

①网民在网站浏览某种信息后，会发现相似内容不断出现在浏览界面。某网络运营商说：“现在网络利用大数据在后台统计客户的浏览记录，智能推送相关信息，最大限度地保证了用户看到的都是自己想看的。”某政协委员说：“我们要警惕‘投你所好式’的网络推送，它会让你在自己的兴趣里沉迷而不会提升。”

以上材料引发了你怎样的思考？请自选角度，写一篇议论文。要求：观点明确，论证合理。

②首都北京是全国的政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心与科技创新中心。新设立的雄安新区承接疏解北京的非首都功能，优化京津冀城市布局，培育创新驱动发展新引擎。未来的北京和雄安令人憧憬。

20年后北京与雄安两个城市间会发生什么样的故事呢？请你展开想象，以“双城记”为题，写一篇记叙文。要求：立意积极向上，叙事符合逻辑，有细节。

    Many weight loss programs seem attractive to people. But for most people are overweight, the results are so (limit) that they will give up long before achieving any realistic results. It turns out that the programs are practically of no use. You lose weight for a while, only  (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. This is such programs are not natural. Is there a natural weight loss solution?

    A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increase amount of exercise you get every day.   , this doesn't necessarily mean spending hours at the gym  in front of a weight loss video. Increase your weight levels (nature) by walking or biking short distances instead of driving, or by taking the stairs instead of the elevator. There are even exercise that you can do while (sit) at your desk. All of these activities can burn extra calories taking up too much time.

何陋轩记

〔明〕王守仁

①昔孔子欲居九夷 ， 人以为陋。孔子曰：“君子居之，何陋之有？”守仁以罪谪龙场，龙场古夷蔡之外，于今为要绥，而习类尚因其故。人皆以予自上国往，将陋其地，弗能居也；而予处之旬月，安而乐之，求其所谓甚陋者而莫得。独其结题鸟言山栖羝服，无轩裳宫室之观，文仪揖让之缛，然此犹淳庞质素之遗焉。盖古之时，法制未备，则有然矣，不得以为陋也。夫爱憎面背，乱白黝丹，浚奸穷黠，外良而中螫，诸夏盖不免焉；若是而彬郁其容，宋甫鲁掖，折旋矩矱，将无为陋乎？夷之人乃不能此，其好言恶詈，直情率遂，则有矣。世徒以其言辞物采之眇而陋之，吾不谓然也。

②始予至，无室以止，居于丛棘之间，则郁也；迁于东峰，就石穴而居之，又阴以湿。龙场之民，老稚日来视予，喜不予陋，益孚比。予尝圃于丛棘之右，民谓予之乐之也，相与伐木阁之材，就其地为轩以居予。予因而翳之以桧竹莳之以卉药列堂阶办室奥琴编图史讲诵游适之道略具学士之来游者亦稍稍而集。于是人之及吾轩者，若观于通都焉，而予亦忘予之居夷也。因名之曰“何陋”，以信孔子之言。

③嗟夫！诸夏之盛，其典章礼乐，历圣修而传之，夷不能有也，则谓之陋固宜；于后蔑道德而专法令，搜抉钩絷之术穷，而狡匿谲诈，无所不至，浑朴尽矣！夷之民，方若未琢之璞，未绳之木，虽粗砺顽梗，而椎斧尚有施也，安可以陋之？斯孔子所为欲居也欤？虽然，典章文物，则亦胡可以无讲？今夷之俗，崇巫而事鬼，渎礼而任情，不中不节，卒未免于陋之名，则亦不讲于是耳。然此无损于其质也。诚有君子而居焉，其化之也盖易。而予非其人也，记之以俟来者。

（注）龙场，在今贵州修文县。当时作者谪龙场驿丞。要绥，指边远地区。结题：指少数民族结发于额的装束。羝服：羊皮作衣服。甫：章甫，古代的礼帽。掖：衣袖。折旋矩矱：遵守规则法度。

    A chip inserted in a young quadriplegic's (四肢麻痹患者) brain is already improving his quality of life. Soon the benefits may be more widespread.

    A 25-year-old man unable to move from the neck down recently did what many assumed impossible. After a knife attack that had left him paralyzed, all he could move was his head, which he used to push a switch and call for a nurse. And he could turn his wheelchair by blowing into a straw near his face. That was it.

    Then last June, a Foxborough (Mass.) company called Cyber Kinetics opened the man's skull and inserted a special chip no larger than a baby aspirin. That insert has given him a few additional and precious abilities. When connected to a special computer via a cable, the chip translates the young man's thoughts into commands that let him move a cursor across a PC screen and open e-mail. He can draw a circle with a computer painting program. And he can use a robotic hook(钩) to perform simple tasks like picking up a candy and sliding it across a table.

    All he has to do is to think.

    Several new studies have begun or been completed in the past year. In fact, more than half of the scientific papers in this field, called brain-to-computer interaction (BCI), have been published in the past two years, notes Jonathan Wolpaw, a research physician at Wadsworth Center, the New York State Health Dept.'s research laboratory.

    Brain surgeries (手术) are no longer rare: Thousands of Parkinson's disease patients have had special devices inserted in their brains to ease uncontrollable shaking and other symptoms. The inserts themselves have improved, so the body doesn't reject them as furiously(猛烈地). And significant development has been achieved in software used to interpret the brain's signals and change them into commands understood by computers.

    But increased demand for thought technology remains the biggest reason for the field's progress. Today, 4 million Americans live with paralysis according to the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation.

    Scientists hope that thought technology will reduce the impact of such disabilities. People with spinal-cord injuries, for example, often lose their ability to walk because the communications network between their brain and their legs has been interrupted. The brain still commands the leg muscles to move, but they don't hear its orders.

    Thought technology, scientists hope, will bridge this communications gap. "Our goal is for you to see paralyzed people eating at a restaurant and for you not to know that they are paralyzed," says John Donoghue, founder and chief scientific officer at Cyber Kinetics.

俭德并不追求无限节俭，而是主张量入为出。所谓“量入为出”，首先是①，“富家有富家计，贫家有贫家计”，每个人都有自己的实际情况，每个家庭都有不同的生活背景；其次是在满足生活需要的基础上鼓励“日常有余”，以为“意外横用之备”；最后是反对超出能力的消费。不过，这并不意味着拥有巨额金钱就可以追逐奢华，肆意消费。一方面，个体金钱虽有明确归属权，但是通过金钱消耗的资源却属于所有人；另一方面，②，本身就与节俭要求相背离。因此，人们赞誉那些贵而持俭、富而居俭的典范，这些人虽身居高位或家境富足，③。如汉文帝“尝欲作露台，召匠计之，值百金”，故自觉放弃不造；再如徽商虽富甲天下，但“走长途而赴京城，芒鞋跣足，以一伞自携，而吝舆马之费”等等。

春节是我国最重要的传统节日之一，“回家过年”是人们普遍的心愿。但是由于疫情影响，这个春节有许多人响应国家的号召，在外地过年，没有能够和老家的亲人团聚。在外地过年，和往年相比出现了不少形式上的变化，也令不少人的心理发生了变化。

其实，即使没有疫情，在这个传统佳节里，也有许多人坚守在工作岗位上，不能回家过年。

杂志“每周时评”栏目举行以“我说‘异地过年’”为主题的征文活动，请你以“守望”的名义，结合材料内容写一篇文章参加征文活动，谈谈你的感受和思考。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

①子之武城，闻弦歌之声。夫子莞尔而笑，曰：“割鸡焉用牛刀？”子游对曰：“昔者偃也闻诸夫子曰：‘君子学道则爱人，小人学道则易使也。’”子曰：“二三子，偃之言是也！前言戏之耳。”（《论语•阳货》）

②子曰：“贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也！”（《论语•雍也》）

③子欲居九夷。或曰：“陋，如之何？”子曰：“君子居之，何陋之有！”（《论语•子罕》）

（注）九夷：东方的少数民族地区

巫山高

李端

巫山十二峰，皆在碧虚中。

回合云藏日，霏微雨带风。

猿声寒过涧，树色暮连空。

愁向高唐望，清秋见楚宫。

【注释】高唐：战国时楚国台观名。

学习的过程中有没有捷径可走呢？（甲）这是许多初学者时常会提出的问题。（乙）也是许多专家经常要思考的问题。（丙）这要看学习的是什么人，学的是什么，又是用的什么方法等等。（丁）要结合具体情况进行分析，才能有比较靠谱的答案。

— _________, but sometimes I can't do without it.

    Research confirms that performing acts of kindness and sharing thankful thoughts have many positive effects on mood and health. They are among the top five predictors of happiness.

    When you feel thankful for something, that's gratitude. You never get it out of 1; you are clear who or what is responsible, whether that's a loved one, a stranger, or a higher power. Gratitude is how you 2 to others when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself. 3, this understanding of our reliance on others is becoming more 4 today. With commercial and social media, everything makes the younger generation feel that they are the 5 of the universe. If it's all about them, why thank others?

    If true, there would be a disturbing 6 trend. Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain, upped their energy, and improved their mental health. And you can 7these benefits at any age. Old people who choose to be thankful are less likely to worry about their 8 health.

    Gratitude tends to be easily spread, as well. Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness 9 . One study found that when someone is thanked, it more than doubles his or her chances of being 10 again, likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially 11 .

    If you aren't particularly grateful now, you can learn to be. People who keep a journal of three positive things that happen to them each day 12 health-inducing thankfulness. At first, it may be difficult to 13 the good things that occur. But 14, your brain gets trained into a more appreciative mode. And in the end, the journal becomes a book of joyful  15. Gratitude training certainly comes to your aid during the 16 times because a greater 17 for life is the part you focus on.

   18your gratefulness directly with the person you feel grateful to, the benefits of happiness 19. You don't need a scientific study to know that showing and accepting gratitude can ensure you an 20 life, a much better life than you thought.