高一: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高一试题

如图,等腰直角三角形ABC中,∠ACB=90°,在斜边AB上取两点M、N,使∠MCN=45°,设MN=x,BN=n,AM=m,则以x、m、n为边的三角形的形状为(  )

A . 锐角三角形  B . 直角三角形 C . 钝角三角形 D . 随x、m、n的值而定
I like (在牛奶里加蜂蜜); it gives the milk a special taste.(add)
他说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。

What he has said the problem we are discussing.

某微粒的结构示意图为 ,它表示(   )
A . 氧原子 B . 氧离子 C . 氖原子 D . 钠离子
阅读下面文本,完成下列问题。

采薇

采薇采薇,薇亦作止。曰归曰归,岁亦莫止。

靡室靡家,玁狁之故。不遑启居,玁狁之故。

采薇采薇,薇亦柔止。曰归曰归,心亦忧止。

忧心烈烈,载饥载渴。我戍未定,靡使归聘。

采薇采薇,薇亦刚止,曰归曰归,岁亦阳止。

王事靡盬,不遑启处。忧心孔疚,我行不来。

彼尔维何?维常之华。彼路斯何?君子之车。

戎车既驾,四牡业业。岂敢定居?一月三捷。

驾彼四牡,四牡睽睽。君子所依,小人所腓。

四牡翼翼,象弭鱼服。岂不日戒?玁狁孔棘!

昔我往矣,杨柳依依。今我来思,雨雪霏霏。

行道迟迟,载渴载饥。我心伤悲,莫知我哀!

  1. (1) 下列对《采薇》的赏析不恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 这首诗的第五章运用了起兴的手法描写我方军队的军威。 B . 这首诗中既有叙述,也有议论,更有抒情,把出征的原因、战争的进程、自己的内心的痛苦交代得清清楚楚。 C . “行道迟迟,载渴载饥”两句是直接描写,“我心伤悲,莫知我哀”两句是直接抒情,但感情是克制的,平和的,体现了《诗经》哀而不伤的特点。 D . 这首诗写的是戍边战士在归途中的心情。通过诗句,我们可以想象他们戍边时的艰苦情况。诗歌表达了战士对从军生活的厌倦,以及对和平生活的向往和留恋。
  2. (2) 诗歌前三章都用“采薇,采薇”开头,在手法上和语言上有什么特点?这样写有什么作用?
下列各组中互为同位素的是(   )
A . 甲烷和乙烷 B . O2和O3 C . 正丁烷和异丁烷 D .
将下面句子填写完整。
  1. (1) 人生如梦,。(苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)
  2. (2) 对自由生活的向往是很多诗作的共同主题,如陶渊明的《归园田居》“羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊”,李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》“”等。
阅读理解

Warley Woods Community (社区) Trust

    Welcome to our third newsletter of the year!

    Our main activity for March is our Walk for the Woods fundraising event on Saturday, 17th March, starting any time between 10 a. m. and 2 p. m. We will be walking the distance between Warley Woods and Tipperary. It is indeed a long way—80 miles. The more people that you can get to sponsor you, the more money we can raise to help look after our beautiful woodland. More information is available on our website.

    The Sunday volunteers planted two beeches and an oak last week. This was thanks to the money from the Big Tree Plant and to Lisa and Gordon Whitaker, whose friends gave money for the big trees instead of for their wedding presents. Thanks to everyone who took part.

    There were 15 volunteers at the Oral History Training Day which was led very ably by Julia Letts. The group will be meeting again and will start to interview the local people who have offered to tell their stories. We are happy to hear from others who would like to be interviewed about their memories of the Woods for the project. If you or anyone you know is interested, please call Viv Cole at the office. This project is financed by Heritage Lottery Fund.

    There was a huge response to the Forest School activities held at half term. These will be held again during the Easter holidays on the following dates:4th April from 10 a. m.  to 3 p. m.  for over 8s. On 12th April form 10 a. m.  to 12 noon, there will be a Teddy Bears' Picnic for the under 8s. All these must be booked in advance.

    Finally, don't forget the Easter Egg Roll on Bank Holiday, 9th April, starting at 11 a. m.  Bring your own hard-boiled and decorated egg to roll down the hill in the woods. The first past the finishing line will win a large chocolate egg! This year, due to popular demand, there will also be an Adults' Easter Egg Roll following the children's competition.

    We look forward to seeing you all soon, at one of our many events!

  1. (1) Which of the following will be on 9th April?
    A . Walk for the Woods. B . Teddy Bears' Picnic. C . The Easter Egg Roll. D . The Oral History Training Day.
  2. (2) Heritage Lottery Fund provides money to       .
    A . help look after the woodland B . collect stories about the community C . hold activities for the Forest School D . organize the Easter holiday competitions
  3. (3) The passage is written to       .
    A . inform people of the coming events B . encourage people to work as volunteers C . invite people to take part in the competitions D . tell people about some famous organizations.
将等物质的量的乙烷和溴蒸气混合后,在光照条件下充分反应,所得产物中物质的量最大的是(   )
A . CH3CH2Br B . CHBr2CHBr2 C . CBr3CBr3 D . HBr
—Would you mind if the window was closed?

—________. I also feel a little cold.

A . Absolutely B . Definitely C . Certainly not D . Oh,I see
单句改错
  1. (1) Although he lived with us for years, he didn't leave us much impress.
  2. (2) Many people found it hard to control their angry.
  3. (3) Television may have an powerful influence on children.
  4. (4) Alcoholic drinks can have a bad effect at your body.
工业上由氨合成硝酸并进一步制取化肥硝酸铵。工业上制备硝酸的流程如图所示。由图可知,根据绿色化学要求,生产中采用循环操作,理论上使氨气完全转化为硝酸。已知实际生产中:氨合成硝酸时,由NH3制NO的产率为94%,NO制HNO3的转化率为90%。氨与硝酸反应生成硝酸铵的转化率为94%。计算:

  1. (1) 制HNO3所用的NH3占总消耗NH3(不考虑其它损耗)的质量分数为%(保留三位有效数字)。
  2. (2) 写出计算过程
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific success, a college degree is not always necessary.excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist academic(学术的) training is Vincent J. Schaefer. His formal education ended two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experiments in the company laboratory. His natural (curious) made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain they would not normally do so. This method, (call) seeding, has been very   (help) to farmers, and made him win much fame.

    Schaefer believes that for people, most of all, are interested in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary.

China is a beautiful country, we are proud. (介词+which/whom)
补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
  1. (1) 狗吠深巷中,
  2. (2) ,使我不得开心颜。
  3. (3) 羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,
  4. (4) ,抱明月而长终。
  5. (5) 杜甫在《登高》中目睹苍凉恢廓的秋景,不由想到自己沦落他乡,年老多病的处境的名句是
有NaCl、CaCl2、AlCl3三种溶液,分别与足量的AgNO3溶液反应:①若所含溶质的物质的量相等,则生成沉淀的物质的量之比是;②若生成沉淀的质量相等,则三种溶液中所含溶质的物质的量之比是
阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

购物时“刷脸”支付,进小区时“刷脸”开门,生活中的刷脸现象        。伴随着人工智能技术的突飞猛进,作为大数据时代关键性的数据“人脸”,正以其唯一性和较好的防伪性,促使着人脸识别技术深度地融入民生服务、城市治理、安全保障等领域。如国家政务“刷脸”,节约了办事时间;电子交警“刷脸”,识别违法行为;新冠肺炎疫情防控期间, “人脸识别+测温”设备,更是极大提高了体温检测的效率。此外,基于人脸识别的人工智能相关产业快速发展,成为创新创业的风口。据统计,目前我国共有超过1万家人脸识别相关企业,今年前三季度注册量达1161家。

(          )。对此我们不能        , 谈“刷脸”而色变;也不能掉以轻心,置安全而罔顾。我们要理性对待,明确界定人脸数据的所有权、使用权、管理权、交易权等,进一步完善相关法规,加大对数据滥用、侵犯个人隐私等行为的监管力度,及时解决个人信息泄露等漏洞,让全社会更加严谨地使用、采集人脸数据,从而切实        个人权益,推动相关行业良性发展。

  1. (1) 依次填入横线上的词语,全都恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 屡见不鲜  启用  因噎废食  保障 B . 司空见惯  启用  裹足不前  保护 C . 司空见惯  起用  因噎废食  保障 D . 屡见不鲜  起用  裹足不前  保护
  2. (2) 下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 尽管人脸识别滥用为个人信息的泄露留下安全隐患,但人脸识别技术前景广阔。 B . 虽然人脸识别技术前景广阔,但人脸识别滥用也为个人信息泄露留下安全隐患。 C . 因为人脸识别技术前景广阔,所以人脸识别滥用为个人信息的泄露留下安全隐患。 D . 或许人脸识别产业前景广阔,但其滥用使得个人信息的泄露产生了一些安全隐患。
  3. (3) 文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 及时封堵个人信息泄露等漏洞,让全社会更加严谨地采集、使用人脸数据 B . 及时解决个人信息泄露等漏洞,让全社会更加严谨地采集、使用人脸数据 C . 及时防范个人信息泄露,让全社会更加严谨地使用、采集人脸数据 D . 及时封堵个人信息泄露,让全社会更加严谨地使用、采集人脸数据
氯元素的天然同位素有35Cl 和37Cl 。氯元素的相对原子质量为35.45,则天然氯元素中35Cl 和37Cl的原子数目之比约为(   )
A . 3:1 B . 1:3 C . 3:2 D . 4:1
著名的“侯氏制碱法”的第一步反应是向饱和食盐水中通入CO2而析出NaHCO3 , 该反应可表示为:NH3+NaCl+CO2+H2O═NaHCO3↓+NH4Cl

已知NaCl、NaHCO3、NH4Cl如下温度的溶解度:

物质

NaCl

NaHCO3

NH4Cl

40℃时溶解度/g

37

13

46

10℃时溶解度/g



33

今在40℃时,向434g饱和食盐水中通入44.8L(标准状况)NH3 , 再向溶液中通入过量的CO2 , 求:

(1)可析出NaHCO3多少克?

(2)NH4Cl能否析出?

(3)若降温至10℃,可析出NH4Cl多少克?

(4)降温至10℃时,若要析出更多的NH4Cl晶体应采取什么措施?

下列说法正确的是(   )
A . 葡萄糖的分子式:C6H12O6 B . 甲烷的比例模型: C . 次氯酸的结构式为 H-Cl-O D . 氘的原子结构示意图:
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