高一: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高一试题

已知某元素一种同位素的原子的质子数为 m,中子数为  n,则下列说法错误的是(    )
A . 据此可确定该原子的质量数 B . 据此可确定该元素的相对原子质量 C . 据此可确定该原子的核外电子数 D . 据此可确定该元素在周期表中的位置
If a person has not had enough sleep, his action will give him during the day.
元素M的离子与NH4+ 所含电子数和质子数均相同,则M的原子结构示意图为
相同质量的Na、Mg、Al分别与足量盐酸充分反应,生成氢气的质量比为(  )

A . 1:2:3 B . 23:24:37 C . 23:12:9 D . 36:69:92
阅读理解

    Why do parents have such a difficult time to communicate openly and honestly with their teens? For this, there are many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.

    Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.

    1)Try not to talk down to your teens. Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but bring you closer to him.

    2)Imagine what it would be like to be a teen. Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teen's situation.

    3)Never make negative remarks to your teen about what he has said or done.

    4)Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues. So listen respectfully.

    5)Don't ignore your teen's feelings because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where he is coming from.

    It is, therefore, necessary for parents to strive to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens. Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable(脆弱的)you felt. Then you will be well on your way to help your teen communicate more openly and honestly.

  1. (1) Why don't teens want to talk about their personal issues with their parents?

    A . Because they can't respect their parents. B . Because they can't understand their parents. C . Because their parents won't understand them well. D . Because their parents are not honest.
  2. (2) When your son comes to you for help, you should NOT _____.

    A . listen respectively B . treat him seriously C . care about his feeling D . make negative remarks
  3. (3) Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase “talk down to”?

    A . put down B . look down upon C . chat with D . quarrel with
  4. (4) The best title for this passage is _____.

    A . Causes of generation gap B . Relations between teens and parents C . Suggestions for parents-children effective communication D . Problems with communication between teens and parents
In the coming months, I look forward spending more time with my family.
下列结构示意图所代表的原子或离子,在化学反应中易被氧化的是(    )
A . 图片_x0020_100001      B . 图片_x0020_100002 C . 图片_x0020_100003      D . 图片_x0020_100004
下列语句中加点词的解释有误的一项是(   )
A . 廉颇老矣,能饭否(还) B . 元嘉草草(草率、轻率) C . 千古江山,英雄无觅孙仲谋处(长远的年代) D . 狼居胥(封闭山界,禁止人们上山)
瓦斯气中含有甲烷,它是煤矿安全生产的“大敌”,为防止瓦斯爆炸,需要不断地向坑道中鼓入空气以排除坑道内的瓦斯气.若将甲烷与空气混合于某容器中点燃,当爆炸最剧烈时,甲烷与空气的体积比为(同温、同压下)(  )

A . 1:2 B . 2:5 C . 1:10 D . 1:8
补全对话

A: Can you suggest anywhere to stay?

B: Actually, I'd really suggest the place where we stayed last month—the hotel Nadir. The owners were really friendly  and we thought it was very reasonable.  

A: It sounds great!

B: I think . I'll find it for you.  

A: Oh, thanks. I'd really appreciate that. What about the food? What should I try?

B: Well,   . It's wonderful—really fresh and tasty. And they have the most fantastic cakes, so you should try them. What else? All the wine we had was awful, so . The beer's much better. . . Oh, and —a few people we met had problems with that, so it's probably best just to drink bottled water.  

A: Oh, right. I'll remember that. Thanks.

a. I've got the address somewhere

b. I wouldn't suggest that

c. you must try the fish

d. be careful with the water

e. it was right near the beach

阅读理解

    Debby Harris says she would never have started going to the Glastonbury Festival if her friend who runs a food stand hadn't needed a hand a few years ago. "I thought it would just be all noise, and I never liked rock music." Now she says she would pay her friend to allow her to work at her stand!" The tickets sell like hot cakes, so it's the best way of making sure I can get to the five-day festival in June." she points out.

    Nick Hendon likes going to the Cambridge Folk Festival, which takes place over a long weekend in summer at Cherry Hinton Hall. His favourite festival area is the Club Tent where members of the audience, as well as the invited artists, can get up and perform. "My wife usually takes part. She has a beautiful voice," he says proudly.

    Joan Mitchell does her best to get to the International Eisteddfod, a dance and music festival which takes place every year during the second week of July in Wales. The festival is also famous for the final Sunday Evening Gala concert which usually has some of the biggest names in opera as guest performers.

    I've seen Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, James Galway and Montserrat Caballe, but no one could ever match Luciano Pavarotti. He was truly breathtaking!''

    Graham Crosby tries to get to as many concerts as possible during the eight-week summer season of the Proms festival every year. The Proms is the largest classical music festival in the world." The atmosphere (氛围)is much more relaxing than that at other classical concerts. In fact, the audience sometimes behave more like rock fans, jumping up and down to the music, which is really exciting."

  1. (1) From the passage, what can we know about Debby Harris ________.
    A . She runs a food stand during the festival B . She gets the ticket for the festival from her friend C . She doesn't like working for her friend D . She doesn't need to buy a ticket to get to the festival
  2. (2) Who enjoys an event in which festival-goers can take part?
    A . Graham Crosby. B . Debby Harris. C . Nick Hendon. D . Joan Mitchell.
  3. (3) Which festival lasts the longest time?
    A . The Proms. B . The Glastonbury Festival. C . The International Eisteddfod. D . The Cambridge Folk Festival.
They often practise (play) basketball on the playground in their spare time.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth.  The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.  The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

    Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition.  We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In the spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.  There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.  After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

A. The people of Australia are very hardworking.

B. Australia is big, but its population is not large.

C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.

D. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.

E. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.

F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.

G. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.

相同条件下,下列各有机物完全燃烧生成等体积的二氧化碳时消耗氧气的量最多的是(   )
A . CH3COOH B . C6H6 C . C2H5OH D . CH4
Spending too much time playing computer games is bad your health.
将一定质量的硝酸铵,置于真空中,加热至300℃使其完全分解,分解方程式为:2NH4NO3=2N2+O2+4H2O,混合气体的平均摩尔质量为(   )
A . 22.9g/mol B . 26 C . 26 g/mol D . 29.3 g/mol
同温同压下,相同质量的下列各烃完全燃烧所需O2的量最多的是(   )
A . 甲烷 B . 乙烯 C . 乙炔 D . 丁二烯
1mol乙烯(C2H4)与氯化氢气体完全加成后再与氯气取代,整个过程最多需氯气(   )
A . 7 mol B . 6 mol C . 5 mol D . 4 mol
某同学研究铝及其化合物的性质时设计了如下两个实验方案.

方案①:2.7g Al  X溶液 Al(OH)3沉淀

方案②:2.7g Al Y溶液 Al(OH)3沉淀

NaOH和HCl的浓度均是3mol/L,如图是向X溶液和Y溶液中分别加入NaOH和HCl时产生沉淀的物质的量与加入盐酸和氢氧化钠溶液体积之间的关系,下列说法不正确的是(   )

A . b曲线表示的是向X溶液中加入NaOH溶液 B . 在O点时两方案中所得溶液浓度相等 C . 方案②中对应的O点HCl恰好反应完 D . X溶液显酸性,Y溶液显碱性
She has also been an important person fighting for animal rights.
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