高一: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高一试题

阅读理解

    In a time when ivory poaching(偷猎)has gotten so bad that it threatens to wipe out several animal species, a young Dutch designer is creating "egalitarian(平等主义)jewelry" made of our very own ivory—teeth.

    Lucie Majerus got the idea for her "human ivory" collection after having her wisdom teeth removed. She kept them and soon realized they would make great material for a jewelry collection. "Why wouldn't we value our own material instead of the precious material from other species? And what if we mine our own ivory and turn it into pearls?" she asks.

    Her own teeth became a ring, but in order to create a whole collection, she needed more material, and since having more of her teeth removed wasn't a very pleasant choice, she asked her dentist to save his patients' unwanted teeth. Most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth, so they are usually donated to dentistry schools. Majerus also received the lost teeth of two of her teachers at Design Academy Eindhoven, so she had a nice supply of human ivory to experiment with.

    To turn human teeth into attractive pieces of jewelry, Lucie Majerus first bleaches(漂白)them, and then uses a stone polishing machine to shape the teeth into various shapes.

    Majerus displayed her human ivory jewelry collection at this year's Dutch Design Week, and claims that people's reaction was mostly positive." Surprisingly, most people aren't frightened at the sight of the jewelry, but really like the idea, "Majerus told Fast Co Design." Some regret that they didn't keep their tooth at the dentist and some, who will have teeth taken out soon, are now looking forward to it. "

  1. (1) When did Majerus get the idea of collecting human ivory?
    A . After she bought a ring. B . Before her wisdom teeth appeared. C . Before she was lacking in pearls. D . After her wisdom teeth were pulled out.
  2. (2) Seeing Majerus' human ivory jewelry collection, most people felt________.
    A . frightened B . interested C . sad D . curious
  3. (3) It can be inferred from the text that________.
    A . Majerus is the first woman to create jewelry using human teeth B . other species' teeth are more precious than human teeth C . most people don't like keeping their pulled teeth at home D . Majerus' teachers objected to her experiments with teeth
下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(    )
A . 田铺大塆发扬大别山革命老区精神,在中国传统村落的基础上,以“创客小镇”为主题,把创新创意融入美丽山水,打造了数家特色小店。 B . 3D人脸识别技术,一举攻破了被口罩遮挡住面孔时无法识别出身份,不仅有效降低了感染的风险,也大大提升了人脸识别的准确率。 C . 疫情给人类带来了严重威胁,中国之所以在抗疫战中取得重大战略成果,根本的原因就是因为坚持“人民至上,生命至上”这一指导准则。 D . 令人欣喜的是,从第三季度智能手机市场份额来看,全球排名前四的企业有一半来自中国,可见国产手机在全球市场的增长势头仍然增加。
在三角形ABC中,acos(π﹣A)+bsin( +B)=0,则三角形的形状为
下列各句中词类活用不同于其他三项的是(   )
A . 余佩之陆离 B . 鱼虾而麋鹿 C . 引以为觞曲水 D . 后世之其传而莫能名者
32g Cu与一定量的浓硫酸加热后,恰好完全反应,反应方程式如下:Cu+2H2SO4 CuSO4+SO2↑+2H2O问:
  1. (1) 得到SO2气体的体积(标准状况下)是多少?
  2. (2) 把所得的CuSO4 配制成250mL CuSO4溶液,所得溶液中溶质的物质的量浓度.
有两份铝粉,分别投入盐酸中(甲)和氢氧化钠溶液中(乙),在相同条件下产生氢气的体积相等,则甲、乙反应中转移电子的物质的量之比是(   )

A . 1:1 B . 1:2 C . 1:3 D . 1:4
假设你是李华,你参加了某旅行社组织的一次旅游,你对其中的某些服务不满意。所以,你想就此事给该旅行社写一封投诉信。

内容包括:1.写信目的;2.不满之处;3.表达期望。

注意:  1. 词数100左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Madam / Sir,

    My name is Li Hua, who is a customer of your travel agency. ……

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

将6.4g某物质R完全燃烧生成8.8gCO2 , 化学反应方程式是2R+3O2  2CO2+4H2O则由此得出的下列结论,完全正确的一组是(   )

①R由碳、氢两种元素组成

②R中碳元素的质量分数是37.5%

③6.4gR燃烧还生成了7.2gH2O

④R的相对分子质量等于64.

A . ①② B . ③④ C . ①④ D . ②③
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how:

    Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

    Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of eeverything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

    Make good use of your time in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

    Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.

    Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don, t be over worried.

    You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. Maybe you are an average student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

氕化锂、氘化锂、氚化锂可以作为启动火箭(CZ2F)的优良炸药。下列说法正确的是(   )
A . H、D、T之间互称为同位素 B . 它们都是强氧化剂 C .  LiH、LiD、LiT的摩尔质量之比为1∶2∶3 D . 它们的化学性质不同
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.

A . hungry and tiredly B . hungry and tired C . hungrily and tiredly D . hungrily and tired
15C﹣NMR(核磁共振)可用于含碳化合物的结构分析14N﹣NMR可用于测定蛋白质、核酸等生物大分子的空间结构,下面有关13C、15N叙述正确的是(   )
A . 13C与15N具有相同的中子数 B . 13C与C60是同一种物质 C . 15N与14N互为同位素 D . 15N的核外电子数与中子数相同
阅读下面这首唐诗,完成各题。

折杨柳

张九龄

纤纤折杨柳,持此寄情人。

一枝何足贵,怜是故园春。

迟景那能久,流芳不及新。

更愁征戍客,容鬓老边尘。

  1. (1) 下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是(    )
    A . 前两句紧扣诗题,写女子用折杨柳来送别远行人,为全诗奠定了哀婉的基调。 B . 三、四句写一枝杨柳虽不贵重,但它代表了家乡的整个春天,所以应当珍重。 C . 七、八句写行人将远戍边疆,作客他乡,容颜渐老,其内心的愁苦更胜送别人。 D . 此诗首尾圆合,饱含情韵,由折杨柳生发的离情别绪,层层深入,情真意切°
  2. (2) 诗歌是如何借眼前之景抒离情之苦的?请简要分析。
阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

刚刚结束的全国两会上,“拓展‘智能+’”首次被写入今年的《政府工作报告》,作为未来的重要基础性技术,人工智能已连续三年出现在《政府工作报告》中。可以预见,随着人工智能、大数据的深入应用,生产生活的数字化转型是        

人们在拥抱人工智能、迈向数字社会的同时,(   )。只有         , 研判和防范潜在风险,才能安享“智能+”的时代红利。

人工智能应用         , 同时也带来安全风险隐患。根据一项调研显示,当前无节制滥用个人信息现象较为普遍。同时,人工智能及大数据场景下         的数据收集、专业化多样化的数据处理技术,使得信息主体难以了解、控制其信息是如何被收集和利用的。信息安全保护已经成为人工智能发展的重要课题。

  1. (1) 下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 人工智能等新技术应用在安全、伦理、法律法规、社会治理等方面的挑战也需要被正视。 B . 也需要正视人工智能等新技术应用在安全、伦理、法律法规、社会治理等方面的挑战。 C . 也需要人工智能等新技术应用在安全、伦理、法律法规、社会治理等方面的挑战。 D . 在安全、伦理、法律法规、社会治理等方面挑战的人工智能新技术应用也需要被正视。
  2. (2) 依次填入文中横线上的词语,全都恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 大势所趋   未雨绸缪   方兴未艾   无所不在 B . 势如破竹   未雨绸缪   如火如荼   无所不在 C . 大势所趋   防患未然   方兴未艾   无所不至 D . 势如破竹   防患未然   如火如荼   无所不至
  3. (3) 文中画横线的部分有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 根据一项调研,当前无节制乱用个人信息现象较为普遍。 B . 根据一项调研显示,当前滥用个人信息现象较为普遍。 C . 一项调研显示,当前滥用个人信息现象较为普遍。 D . 一项调研显示,当前胡乱滥用个人信息现象较为普遍。
名篇名句默写
  1. (1) 李白《梦游天姥吟留别》中,“”一句描写有的仙人穿着七彩仙衣御风而来的景象,“”一句描写有的仙人在音乐的引导下乘车而来的景象。
  2. (2) 偶道两家都曾用行路来形象地论述了积累的重要性。《老子)中说“九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。”荀子在《劝学》中说“”。
  3. (3) 苏轼在《赤壁赋》中表现了豁达的宇宙观和人生观,其中从事物变化的角度来观察天地万物的句子是“”。
I don't think that chair f enough to stand on. You'd better not risk that.
谢谢你的帮助,但我自己能做。

 Thank you for your help. But I can do it .

下列互为同位素的是(   )
A . Na 和 Na+ B . H2和 D2 C . 16O 和 18O D . CO 和 CO2
在△ABC中,若asinA=bsinB,则△ABC的形状为(   )
A . 等腰三角形 B . 锐角三角形 C . 直角三角形 D . 等边三角形
They help us understand the physical sciences better and make us interested in the scientific (discover).
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