A picture of a boy arriving at a classroom with his hair and eyebrows fully (cover) with frost went viral on the Chinese Internet. 

    third-grader at Zhuanshanbao Elementary School in Xinjie Town, Ludian County of Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the (boy) home is 4. 5 kilometers from the school so he (usual) needs to walk over an hour to attend classes, according  school headmaster Fu Heng.

    In the picture, the boy had a red face from the low temperature and apparently did not wear enough clothes (keep) warm. He stood alone with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates behind were clearly (amuse) and laughing. 

    His teacher took the picture on Monday and then sent  to the school headmaster. For reasons unknown, the picture (release) on the Internet and caused a sensation. 

    It was minus 9 degrees centigrade in the morning and also the first day for the end-of-term exam, said Fu. After (arrive) at the classroom, the boy made a face that sent his classmates into peals of laughter. 

    Many Weibo users have expressed their support to the boy. User@Hedgehog-qian said, " The hardships you endure will shine on the path ahead. "Another user @qwedfgvbn123098 said, " Study hard to change your fate. "

    When I was twelve years old, I went with my dad to his office—a car showroom. I was wandering around and I saw a1 woman with a child in her arms standing outside the showroom. Her clothes looked old and a little dirty. I saw that she was 2, so I told my father about that. Then my father went out and 3 the woman to come into the showroom. He 4 her some water and then asked her what was 5 and why she was crying. 

    The woman said that her husband had 6 some months ago and that she didn't have anyone else in her family who could 7 her. She did some manual labor(体力活) to 8 some money to take care of her daughter. But she was 9 for the last three days and was unable to go to work. Now she didn't have anything to 10. While she was relating this 11 to my father, she was unable to 12 her emotions and started crying again. My father and I were 13 moved after hearing her story. 

    It was time for lunch, so we got some 14 for her and her baby to eat in a restaurant. My father then took them to the nearest hospital for her to be 15 as she did not seem to be very well. On the way, we bought her a bag of wheat from the 16. My father also gave her some money 17 we left her. The lady was so 18.

    It is eight years later, but that event is still so 19 in my mind. My father's kindness to that woman 20 me quite a lot. And since then, I have decided to try and follow a similar path and serve others.

鲁迅确实是语文教材入选率最高的作者，但如果说鲁迅作品对学生而言不易理解，在教学上有难度，  ①  ， 未免有些无理取闹。鲁迅所处的年代白话文运动（  ），一些语言表达方式（  ）与当下有一定的差异。应该看到，  ②  ， 如胡适的《我的母亲》、郁达夫的《故都的秋》、朱自清的《背影》，普遍存在一些读起来“不通顺”的地方，然而都（  ）给学生的理解带来太大阻碍。何况文言文与早期白话文一样，都是汉语在历史发展过程中经历过的状态，难道学生从教材有限的文本中多一些了解并非坏事？当然，想要读懂鲁迅，得有（  ）的意识，要提前对其创作背景、思想感情有整体的把握。讲《荷塘月色》绕不开朱自清为什么“这几天心里颇不宁静”，学《记念刘和珍君》也要知道为什么“不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡”。没有听过教师讲解、没有意识到揣摩种种隐喻重要性的学生，拿什么去理解《西西弗的神话》？又怎么去分析《变形记》？今天我们与其争论要不要在语文教材中保留鲁迅的作品，  ③  ， 鲁迅写这些文章是什么用意。

“意象”是中国传统美学的核心范畴。以“意象”为本体的中国美学，根本不同于西方的实体论哲学与美学，它不是将美看作实体的属性，看成是外在于人的情感意识的实体性对象，而是看成主体与客体、心与物、情与景的统一。

意象作为一个审美范畴的提出，与中国古代艺术实践密不可分，意象范畴亦是对中国古代各门艺术美感与实践经验的总结。中国书法是“本乎天地之心”的艺术，它是一个意象世界。这种意象创造可以从书法形意结合、重视笔力气势和线的表现力，讲究留白以及在字势结构与点画形态的表现上充分体现出来。中国戏曲艺术是诗、舞、乐与舞台表现的有机结合，它不像西方演剧观那样以演员角色为中心，而是以舞台形象创造的美、所达到的艺术品位和艺术境界为中心，以程式化、虚拟化的舞台表现为中心，重视抒情写意。另如中国的音乐、中国的舞蹈、中国的绘画、中国的建筑，它们都不像西方传统艺术那样，以形式和形象模拟为中心，而是以形写神，情景融合、虚实相生，传达宇宙人生的生命与生气，所以在本质上也是一种意象创造的艺术。

“意象”作为美和艺术本体的构成，反映了中国古代美学和艺术的特色，它也可以作为一个现代美学和艺术范畴，进入到现代人的视野中。以海德格尔为代表的存在论现象学解读的“美”，即是从显现的、在场的东西让你体会到背后无限不在场的东西，这与中国意象美学的精神是相通的。比如，刘长卿的著名诗篇——“日暮苍山远，天寒白屋贫。柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人”，从诗的表层和字面意义上看，它写的是一个傍晚，一间茅屋被苍茫的远山包围，这时，守门的狗叫了，一个人踏着风雪归来。但这首诗所唤起的东西显然远不止这些。这就是意象之美的魅力所在，它让你从看到的东西中体会到未看到的东西，从说到的东西体会到未说到的东西，让你的心灵与古人相通、与人性相通，使你的生活充满诗意。

“艺术的最高境界就是让人动心，让人们的灵魂经受洗礼，让人们发现自然的美、生活的美、心灵的美。”意象创造的意义正在于此。在当今社会，人们常常忘记了这一点。他们注重的是物质功利的东西，对艺术的理解只停留在表层，只追求属于艺术的娱乐消费和技术层面的东西，甚至还流行这样的时尚口号——“文化搭台经济唱戏”，把艺术审美完全当作产业对待。这显然是对艺术的误解。因为它无视艺术首先是作为精神产品的存在，也忘记了艺术作为艺术的一个基本事实：那就是艺术是一种审美创造，必须生成一个意象世界。意象世界使人们超越表层的、物质的、感性的美，进入到理性、精神的层面，让人的心灵受到感动，让人的灵魂经受洗礼。所以，在当代美学与艺术实践中，传承中国传统意象美学精神，寻求意象美学的现代表达方式，非常重要。

（摘编自毛宣国《意象理论与当代美学艺术实践》）

例：___was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament, (delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案为：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

示例：《兰亭集序》，一场盛会，一本诗集，一篇序言，留下关于生与死的思考。

《赤壁赋》，。

《游褒禅山记》，。