中考英语试题

________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.

A ． Whether B ． Since C ． Though D ． Unless

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you 16 glasses? Many of you may 17 “yes”.

In fact, China’s young people have the 18 rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) 19 from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.

In August, a plan to 20 this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to 21 than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.

Luoyang Experimental School in Henan 22 its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. The board 23 students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon.

Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ 24 Studies have shown that proper desk height can 25 nearsightedness.

Spending more time outside can 26 reduce (减少) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure 27 its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14.

Staring at (盯) screens can also hurt our 28 . Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution (答案) 29 this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ cellphones. “We have to 30 our cellphones every morning and get them back after school”, said Huang Jiameng, 15.

16. A. wear B. dress C. break D. repair

17. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell

18. A. best B. least C. lowest D. highest

19. A. news B. report C. opinion D. decision

20. A. cause B. develop C. cheat D. solve

21. A. fewer B. worse C. less D. more

22. A. pulled down B. sold out C. paid for D. started with

23. A. leads B. educates C. stops D. allows

24. A. heights B. weights C. ages D. interests

25. A. increase B. change C. prevent D. continue

26. A. never B. also C. seldom D. too

27. A. that B. what C. why D. if

28. A. ears B. hands C. heads D. eyes

29. A. to B. on C. at D. in

30. A. give out B. reach for C. hand in D. pick up

毕业是结束，是开始，是机遇，亦是希望，回首三年初中生活，你有怎样的收获？展望即将到来的高中生涯，你又有怎样的期待？请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。

提示：

1. 总结初中生活得失；

2. 规划高中（ senior high school ）生活。

写作要求：

1. 书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；

2. 包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；

3. 词数 80-100 词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

4. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。

It’s time to say goodbye to junior high school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A．continue B．kick C．finger D．decide

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T” ，错误 “F” ），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic ( 北极的 ) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.

I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.

Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight ( 防水鞋 ). We put on many layers ( 层 ) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.

My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.

1 ． Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.

2 ． There are four people in Kayla’s family.

3 ． In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.

4 ． Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.

5 ． The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life.

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you 16 glasses? Many of you may 17 “yes”.

16. A. wear B. dress C. break D. repair

17. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell

18. A. best B. least C. lowest D. highest

19. A. news B. report C. opinion D. decision

20. A. cause B. develop C. cheat D. solve

21. A. fewer B. worse C. less D. more

22. A. pulled down B. sold out C. paid for D. started with

23. A. leads B. educates C. stops D. allows

24. A. heights B. weights C. ages D. interests

25. A. increase B. change C. prevent D. continue

26. A. never B. also C. seldom D. too

27. A. that B. what C. why D. if

28. A. ears B. hands C. heads D. eyes

29. A. to B. on C. at D. in

30. A. give out B. reach for C. hand in D. pick up

【2019 • 浙江绍兴】阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have ____46____ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including ____47____ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a ____48____ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, ____49____ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their ____50____ (自己的) library.

The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are ____51____ (送) their old books to the library. A ____52____ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 ____53____ (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to ____54____ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and ____55____ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."

There are three ________ (apple) on the table.

A: Hello, this is Mike. 1 ． ?

B: This is David speaking. Hi, Mike. How’s it going?

A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce an interesting place to me?

B: Sure. The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit.

A: Sounds great. 2 ． ?

B: You can take the subway there. It’s very convenient.

A: Wonderful! 3 ． ?

B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, 4 ． ?

A: I will come in October.

B: Great! I will pick you up at the airport.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: 5 ． .

Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.

A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．second thirds; are D．two thirds; is

人们常说： “ 服务他人，快乐自己。 ” 你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。

Places	Activities
Community center	help the old, sing songs, tell stories, …
Community hospital( s)	handout the leaflets （宣传册） on COVID-19, …
Community park(s)	pick up rubbish, water flowers, …
…	…

要求：

1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4. 词数：不少于 70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer holiday is coming, I’ll ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer.

Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1 ． In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized( 认定 ) as the inventor in 2002. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time?

Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment( 实验 ) with electricity. 2 ． When two places were connected with wire( 电线 ), people in those places could hear each other talk.

In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3 ． To solve this problem, he connected metal cables( 金属电缆 ) between his home and his workshop( 车间，工作室 ). In this way they could talk to each other easily.

Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement( 惊奇，诧异 ) as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 4 ． Even worse, Meucci never applied for( 申请 ) a patent( 专利 ) on his invention. At the same time, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the US government. 5 ．

A ． He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables( 金属电缆 ).

B ． However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea.

C ． Unfortunately( 不幸地 ), only a few people attended this talk.

D ． He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor.

E.He needed to keep in touch with( 与 …… 保持联系 ) her at all times.

China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.

A ． on B ． in C ． at D ． to

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）

someone week as well as high mention try one’s best

46. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?

—Yes, but she refused to listen.

47. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.

48. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.

49. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.

50. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.

假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。

注意事项：

1. 发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2. 流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；

3. 词数在 90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数。

4. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

5. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Aunt Jia had a snack stand ( 摊位 ) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.

One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.

I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping ( 打包 ), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break?” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious ( 好奇的 ). “Where do you come from? Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are”, she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.

To get something better, sacrifice ( 牺牲 ) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.

1 ． What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood?

_________________________________________

2 ． How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?

_________________________________________

3 ． Where did Aunt Jia come from?

_________________________________________

4 ． Why did Aunt Jia work hard?

_________________________________________

5 ． What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience?

_________________________________________

— Where is Lily?

— She is on the way. She is always the ________ one to come.

A ． last B ． first C ． most D ． middle

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d___51___.

A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e___52___,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r___53___.

Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___54___ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.

The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___55___of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ___56___ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___57___ then forget them just several years later.

The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d___58___ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s___59___between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ___60___ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.

—Could you please tell me ________ ?

—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.

A ． when can we get some food quickly B ． when we can get some food quickly

C ． where can we get some food quickly D ． where we can get some food quickly

Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s National Swimming Championships （锦标赛） . During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one.

“With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I’m doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.

Tianwen 1 landed on Mars （火星） on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe （探测器） to land on a planet other than Earth.

China named its first Mars exploration mission （任务） Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day.

The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.

The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday.

The event, organized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆） in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending.

The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.

1 ． How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year’s National Swimming Championships?

A ． 5. B ． 6. C ． 8.

2 ． How does Tianwen 1 get its name?

A ． It was named by Qu Yuan

B ． It landed on Mars for the first time.

C ． It comes from the name of Qu Yuan’s Tianwen.

3 ． What do you know about the 20th “Chinese Bridge” competition?

A ． It was organized by Bulgarian people.

B ． It was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese.

C ． Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition.