中考英语试题

1 The Shanghai Planetarium （天文馆） is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. It’s a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. It is expected to become the world’s largest planetarium.

2 The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities （设施） , such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit.

3 The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon, Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmade art works.

4 Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy （天文学） by communicating with the exhibits （展品） in the planetarium.

5 If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it. It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about. I’ll also show you the importance of the trip while learning something new.

A ． Collections in the Shanghai Planetarium

B ． Experiences of different high technologies

C ． A short introduction of the Shanghai Planetarium

D ． The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai Planetarium

E. An educational trip to the Shanghai Planetarium

(a) 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。

1 ．

2 ．

3 ．

4 ．

5 ．

(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。

Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can 6 ． your eyes. The Shanghai Planetarium is 7 ． 38,000 square meters in size. There is a research center and other facilities for people to watch the stars. It has collected 8 ． stones including those from the moon, Mars and so on. People can get knowledge about astronomy by 9 ． with the exhibits in it. If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will 10 ． something new.

How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of ______ (live) cities.

Lily is a friend of ______．（　　）

A．Mary's mother's                                         B．Mary's mother's of      

C．Mary mother's                                           D．mother's of Mary

There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________.

A ． careful B ． careless C ． carefully D ． carelessly

假如你是王宁，你想成为 2022 年北京冬奥会（ Winter Olympics ）的志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一篇 80 词左右的自荐信。开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。

内容包括：

1. 个人信息；

2. 自身优势（爱好特长、经历等）；

3. 你将为此要做的准备；

4. ……

Dear Sir,

I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

46. The two little girls often stay together to____________ (分享)their secrets.

47. This kind of silk feels much ____________ (柔软的) than that one.

48. I would like to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____________ (八月) .

49. At the meeting the boss ____________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.

50. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture.

51. We can see clearly that Mongolia___________ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.

52. Could you please show me your ______________ (护照), young men?

53. You'll forget the dancing skills easily ______________ (除非) you practice them often

54. We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.

55. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________ (回收利用).

No. 8 M：Joan, will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow afternoon?

W：I’d love to, but I have promised to go climbing with Jack.

 What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?

A. Go boating                            B. Have a picnic.                 C. Go climbing.  

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1 ． How many main sections are there in the website?

A ． Two. B ． Three. C ． Four. D ． Five.

2 ． What can visitors to the website do?

A ． Write news. B ． Talk with other people.

C ． Get free fruit. D ． Make short movies.

3 ． Where is the advertisement?

A ． At the top of the page. B ． In the center of the page.

C ． On one side of the page. D ． Next to the family picture.

The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f 42 ． what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don’t write down exactly what n 43 ． to be done, or don’t make a note of when it has to be handed in.

If you have a planner for school, make good u 44 ． of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w 45 ． .

You could set up an “ in-tray”  system, so you can see what is w 46 ． to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r 47 ． to do it.

Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently( 高效地 )if you are well o 48 ． and have time and space to concentrate( 专注 )on it.

For example, if your homework involves( 需要 )going online and you don’t have your o 49 ． computer, make sure you ‘book’ some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library.

If you have space, set up a homework ‘office’ a 50 ． at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework ‘tool kit’.

It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not l 51 ． it until the last minute at weekends. After you’ve done it, reward yourself with some fun, ‘down-time’ activities, such as some television or social networking time.

We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits （优点） and defects （缺点） ， so we must treat them ________．（　　）

A．properly                          B．actually                              C．exactly

【2019 •湖北省随州市】

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________31________ Do you want to know more about the love story?

One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.

A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. _____32_____He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.

At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.____33____Later on they got married.

Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.

Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _____34_____ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang. 

Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___35___She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.

A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. B. They fell in love with each other. C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D. It was a moving love story, E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.

﹣Look! The children ________．

﹣How happy they are!（　　）

A．was dancing                                              B．danced 

C．are dancing                                               D．dances

A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — ________ six months out of the year.

A ． only B ． hardly C ． clearly D ． nearly

Thursday is ________ Wednesday and Friday.

 — Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?

— It will be sunny.

A. what will the weather be like              B. what the weather will be like

C. when will the weather be sunny             D. when the weather will be sunny

阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

（例如： My mother often go shopping on weekends.   go-goes ）

Quite a little American people love Chinese food very much. Even some of them think it is the more popular in the world. However, Chinese food in America is very different from ours. Chinese food got to America at the 1850s. Many Chinese people can’t find jobs at that time. Some of them had to open restaurants in order to making a living. Nowadays, Chinese food has changed a lot according to American people taste ( 口味 ). In America, it is cooked in another way. Many Chinese food is fried. The ingredients in the two countries are not always the same. In China, onions and tomato are used less often. And people in America often use them in their Chinese food. Some popular Chinese food in America can’t be saw in China at all.

1 ． 2 ． 3 ． 4 ． 5 ． 6 ． 7 ． 8 ． 9 ． 10 ．

 —Do you know_____ this afternoon?

—I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as she______.

A．how will Betty arrive; arrives            B．how Betty will arrive; will arrive

C．what time will Betty arrive; will arrive  D．what time Betty will arrive; arrives

Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.

A ． Practice makes perfect B ． Bum the candle at both ends

C ． It never rains but it pours D ． A friend in need is a friend indeed

In China ________ disabled are taken good care of and respected as well.

A．a                           B．an                          C．the                         D．/

—I am worrying about our final exam these days.

—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.

A ． until B ． so that C ． as far as D ． as long as