高考英语试题

(2018·天津高考)________ (curious) gave us all a natural awareness.

I_______through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone　　B. didn’t go　　　C. wouldn’t go　　　　D. hadn't　gone

(2019·天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ________  he wants their support.

Bus Tours in Washington DC
The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $56.99
BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!
The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $56.33
Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.
The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $ 46.92
See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.
Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.
Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC
Duration: 6 hours $ 78.96
See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.
【1】Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?
A. July 4. B. August 15.
C. March 27. D. October 8.
【2】What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?
A. Its price is not fixed. B. The best time to take it is at night.
C. The tour guide accompanies you. D. You can get great photos of cherry.
【3】Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home?
A. The Blossoms Tour. B. The Lights Night Tour.
C. Tbe Best Minibus Tour. D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.

I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.
A. expect B. anticipate
C. forecast D. preview

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

          2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China. It was an extreme unforgettable opportunity.

A few days before the vacation, I applied the job online. Not long before, I was lucky enough to be given the job. Then I attended a 5-day training course as soon as the vacation begun. I was taught how to be both an informative or entertaining tour guide. This was very useful, as I have not done this type of work before. After that, every day over the followed two weeks, I gave tours around the Silk Road exhibition, that gave an interesting insight into China’s past. I was very much delighted to be praised for being a outstanding volunteer at the end of the vacation.

His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous
C. original D. arbitrary

Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years,  but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

阅读下列材料在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确行使。
Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China. On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other. Streets and houses 【1】(decorate)by many things of red color.
Spring Festival is a time for expressing gratefulness. Gratefulness is a Chinese virtue. A regular activity is offering sacrifice to the heaven and to the earth, and to ancestors. It is meant【2】(show)gratefulness to the origin of life.
Spring Festival is also a salute 【3】 another Chinese virtue, diligence(勤劳).We Chinese people believe that only with 【4】 (we) own hands can we create a happy and beautiful life. Some activities staged during Spring Festival 【5】 (most) reflect daily working scenes such as harvesting and fishing.
Spring Festival also calls for sharing,【6】value long kept by Chinese. As the old saying goes, good fortune should be shared, and misfortune be faced together. In some areas, people bring foods to a public place and have fun together by having games or【7】 (perform).
As ware celebrating Spring Festival，the festival is getting more popular in the west. 【8】 (tradition)Chinese activities，such as the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, are performed as a fixed program，【9】(add) diversity to local culture. It indicates the trends of mutual (相互的)learning and harmonious coexistence(共存) between civilizations, 【10】 are expected to contribute to the building of a shared future for humankind.

I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, ________ (sit) a girl I had never seen before.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Robert Lee was in primary school, he hated to see his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch. His parents had taught him and his older brother not to waste food. “They said it was bad,” says Robert, 27.
While 【1】 (study) finance and accounting at New York University, Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone, a food rescue club at school 【2】 delivered, five days a week, uneaten pasta, vegetables and other leftovers (剩余食物) from the dining hall to nearby homeless 【3】 (shelter).
When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college 【4】 (compete), they came up with a slightly different idea for a food rescue non-profit group—【5】 (it) program wouldn’t have a donation minimum, would operate seven days a week, and would be staffed 【6】 (entire) by volunteers.
Surprisingly, 【7】 idea stood out. Robert and Louisa Chen won the first place. 【8】 the $1,000 prize, they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2013. In just the first few weeks, Robert s team delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food. Only a year into his finance job, Robert gave up his six- figure salary 【9】 (focus) on RLC. So far the organization 【10】 (reach) sixteen cities around the country.

I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasn’t courteous(礼貌)to them，they’d fix me.So courtesy wasn’t really ____ in my childhood home.
My sisters ____ every chance to train me how to be a courteous ____ .They made me open doors for them or help them into their ____ at dinner.
Years later I went away to college.The first time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I ____ the door open for her.
___ ，she glared at me，asking loudly，“Do you think that because I’m a woman I'm not ____ enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and ____ .My face burned with ____ .I decided ____ that there would be no more courtesy!
As I stood there，another lady ___ the door，her arms ____ with textbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I __ to open the door for her. ____ I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.However，I received a warm smile and a look of __ .
“Thanks!”she said brightly.“It’s nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”
Of course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have ____ to help with her books.Despite this，I appreciated the good ____ I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to ____ my lifetime of training.
Courtesy brings pleasant，refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the ____ or just an interested observer.Courtesy doesn’t ____ change our lives，but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.
【1】A. important B. available C. delightful D. optional
【2】A. made the most of B. got ready for C. gave way to D. put forward
【3】A. colleague B. assistant C. companion D. gentleman
【4】A. dresses B. chairs C. dishes D. mouths
【5】A. answered B. unlocked C. held D. forced
【6】A. Instead B. Even so C. Unexpectedly D. Sure enough
【7】A. strong B. confident C. courageous D. experienced
【8】A. impatient B. speechless C. anxious D. desperate
【9】A. fear B. excitement C. embarrassment D. envy
【10】A. in advance B. in a flash C. once more D. by chance
【11】A. approached B. passed C. pulled D. entered
【12】A. surrounded B. crowded C. covered D. overloaded
【13】A. regretted B. refused C. reached D. hesitated
【14】A. Until B. Although C. In case D. The moment
【15】A. doubt B. relief C. guilt D. curiosity
【16】A. offered B. agreed C. promised D. waited
【17】A. thought B. process C. feeling D. advice
【18】A. correspond with B. 1ead to C. go against D. hold on to
【19】A. judger B. receiver C. loser D. reporter
【20】A. necessarily B. normally C. casually D. naturally

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【1】What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A．Pronunciation.
B．Vocabulary.
C．Grammar.
【2】Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A．To develop your reading fluency.
B．To improve your note-taking skills.
C．To find out your mispronunciations.
【3】What is the speaker's last suggestion?
A．Spell out the difficult words.
B．Check the words in a dictionary.
C．Practice reading the words aloud.

改错：She moved back home to care about her elderly parents.

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(2019·天津高考)The book turns out to be one ________ has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.

你准备参加国际中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你学习英语的目的、学习经验或者教训以及继续外语学习的规划。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
The sun was dying out, and people all around the world built giant planet thrusters（火箭助推器) to move Earth out of its orbit and to sail Earth to 【1】 new star system. Yet the 2500 years’ journey came with 【2】 (expect) dangers, and in order to save mankind, a group of young people in this age of a wandering Earth came out 【3】 (brave) and fought hard for everyone's 【4】 (survive). The Wandering Earth is a 2019 Chinese science fiction film directed by Frant Gwo. It is based 【5】 the novella of the same name by the Locus Award and Hugo Award 【6】 (win) author Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019.
In the past nine days, Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth 【7】 (make) $420 million at the Chinese box office alone and will soon become the second film 【8】 (reach) three billion yuan within ten days of being released. This also makes it 2019's 【9】 (large) grossing(总收入）film to date with some box office prophet(预言者) wondering 【10】it will even outperform Captain Marvel.

假定你是李华。你从你校国际部的招募海报得知美国高中生代表团要来你市和你校参观和交流,希望找一名在校高中生做志愿者向导。请你根据海报内容给学校国际部写一封邮件应聘志愿者。​

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.

A ． where B ． which C ． that D ． when