题目

阅读下列材料在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确行使。Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China. On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other. Streets and houses 【1】(decorate)by many things of red color.Spring Festival is a time for expressing gratefulness. Gratefulness is a Chinese virtue. A regular activity is offering sacrifice to the heaven and to the earth, and to ancestors. It is meant【2】(show)gratefulness to the origin of life.Spring Festival is also a salute 【3】 another Chinese virtue, diligence(勤劳).We Chinese people believe that only with 【4】 (we) own hands can we create a happy and beautiful life. Some activities staged during Spring Festival 【5】 (most) reflect daily working scenes such as harvesting and fishing.Spring Festival also calls for sharing,【6】value long kept by Chinese. As the old saying goes, good fortune should be shared, and misfortune be faced together. In some areas, people bring foods to a public place and have fun together by having games or【7】 (perform).As ware celebrating Spring Festival，the festival is getting more popular in the west. 【8】 (tradition)Chinese activities，such as the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, are performed as a fixed program，【9】(add) diversity to local culture. It indicates the trends of mutual (相互的)learning and harmonious coexistence(共存) between civilizations, 【10】 are expected to contribute to the building of a shared future for humankind. 答案：【答案】【1】are decorated【2】to show【3】to【4】our【5】mostly【6】a / one【7】performances【8】Traditional【9】adding【10】which【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国最隆重的节日——春节。【1】考查被动语态。句意：街道和房子被许多红色的东西装饰着。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态；句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are decorated。【2】考查不定式。句意：这是为了表达对生命起源的感激之情。固定搭配：be meant to do sth.“为了做某事、旨在做某事”。故填to show。【3】考查介词。句意：春节也是对中国另一种美德——勤奋的致敬。此处to做介词，意为“向”。故填to。【4】考查代词。此处指“我们自己的双手”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填our。【5】考查副词。句意：春节期间举行的一些活动主要反映日常工作场景，如收获和钓鱼。mostly“主要地，通常”。故填mostly。【6】考查不定冠词或不定代词。此处泛指“中国人长期保存的一种价值观”，应使用不定冠词a或不定代词one。故填a / one。【7】考查名词。此处与or前的games做having的并列宾语，应使用名词复数。故填performances。【8】考查形容词。此处指“传统的中国人的活动”，应使用形容词。故填Traditional。【9】考查现在分词。此处与a fixed program是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填adding。【10】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the trends of mutual (相互的)learning andharmonious coexistence(共存)between civilizations，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。

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