题目

I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasn’t courteous(礼貌)to them，they’d fix me.So courtesy wasn’t really ____ in my childhood home.My sisters ____ every chance to train me how to be a courteous ____ .They made me open doors for them or help them into their ____ at dinner.Years later I went away to college.The first time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I ____ the door open for her.___ ，she glared at me，asking loudly，“Do you think that because I’m a woman I'm not ____ enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and ____ .My face burned with ____ .I decided ____ that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there，another lady ___ the door，her arms ____ with textbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I __ to open the door for her. ____ I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.However，I received a warm smile and a look of __ .“Thanks!”she said brightly.“It’s nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”Of course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have ____ to help with her books.Despite this，I appreciated the good ____ I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to ____ my lifetime of training.Courtesy brings pleasant，refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the ____ or just an interested observer.Courtesy doesn’t ____ change our lives，but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.【1】A. important B. available C. delightful D. optional【2】A. made the most of B. got ready for C. gave way to D. put forward【3】A. colleague B. assistant C. companion D. gentleman【4】A. dresses B. chairs C. dishes D. mouths【5】A. answered B. unlocked C. held D. forced【6】A. Instead B. Even so C. Unexpectedly D. Sure enough【7】A. strong B. confident C. courageous D. experienced【8】A. impatient B. speechless C. anxious D. desperate【9】A. fear B. excitement C. embarrassment D. envy【10】A. in advance B. in a flash C. once more D. by chance【11】A. approached B. passed C. pulled D. entered【12】A. surrounded B. crowded C. covered D. overloaded【13】A. regretted B. refused C. reached D. hesitated【14】A. Until B. Although C. In case D. The moment【15】A. doubt B. relief C. guilt D. curiosity【16】A. offered B. agreed C. promised D. waited【17】A. thought B. process C. feeling D. advice【18】A. correspond with B. 1ead to C. go against D. hold on to【19】A. judger B. receiver C. loser D. reporter【20】A. necessarily B. normally C. casually D. naturally 答案：【答案】【1】D【2】A【3】D【4】B【5】C【6】C【7】A【8】B【9】C【10】B【11】A【12】D【13】C【14】D【15】B【16】A【17】C【18】C【19】B【20】A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。自小姐姐们就教育作者要有礼貌。作者上大学以后，一次主动为女士拉门，却被责备歧视女性。这让他非常尴尬，但另一位女士对作者的礼貌行为表示感激，让他感觉到礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。【1】考查形容词辨析。A. important重要的；B. available有空的；可以得到的；C. delightful高兴的；D. optional可供选择的；前面一句告诉我们如果我对姐姐不礼貌，她们就会惩罚我。所以对我来说礼貌不是可以选择的，而是必须的。故D项正确。【2】考查动词短语辨析。A. made the most of充分利用；B. got ready for为…做好准备；C. gave way to让路给；D. put forward提出；我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。A项与every chance连用，说明姐姐要求我对人要有礼貌。故A项正确。【3】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. colleague同事；B. assistant助手；C. companion同伴；D. gentleman绅士；我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。通常绅士都是彬彬有礼的，D项符合上下文串联。故选择D项。【4】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. dresses衣服；B. chairs椅子；C. dishes盘子；D. mouths嘴巴；根据横线后at dinner可知本空与餐桌礼仪有关，姐姐们要求我们帮她们落座。故B项正确。【5】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. answered回答；B. unlocked打开；C. held握住，保持；D. forced强迫；当我看见后面有一位女士走进来的时候，我帮她拉住门。与第二段中“They made me open doors for them”相一致。故C项正确。【6】考查上下文串联。A. Instead相反；而不是；B. Even so即使如此；C. Unexpectedly 没有预料到地；D. Sure enough确实，果然；后后一句中““Do you think that because I’m a woman”对方指责我歧视女性，这是我没有预料到的。故C项正确。【7】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. strong 强壮的；B. confident有信心的；C. courageous 勇敢的；D. experienced有经验的；由前面一句可知对方指责我歧视女性，认为她自己足够强壮，可以自己开门。故A项正确。【8】考查形容词辨析。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. speechless无语的； C. anxious焦虑的；D. desperate绝望的，渴望的；对方摔门离开，让我十分惊讶也无话可说，十分尴尬。B项说明我不知该如何表达自己的感觉。故B项正确。【9】考查名词辨析。A. fear恐惧；B. excitement兴奋；激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. envy嫉妒；对方摔门离开，让我十分惊讶也无话可说。我好心帮助她，却被对方误解，这让我十分尴尬。故C项正确。【10】考查介词短语辨析。A. in advance提前；B. in a flash瞬间；即刻；C. once more再一，又一；D. by chance偶然；在这一瞬间，我决定不再对别人有礼貌了。充分说明这位女士对我的影响很大，故B项正确。【11】考查动词辨析。A. approached靠近；接近；B. passed通过；C. pulled 拉；D. entered进入；根据下文我本能地位她拉住门，说明对方正走近门。故A项正确。【12】考查词义辨析。A. surrounded包围；B. crowded拥挤；C. covered覆盖；D. overloaded超负荷；另外一个女士正靠近门，胳膊里全都是书。D项突出强调对方手里的书非常多，故选择D项。【13】考查动词辨析。A. regretted后悔，遗憾；B. refused拒绝；C. reached伸出；D. hesitated犹豫；处于本能我伸手为对方开门。故C项正确。【14】考查连词辨析。A. Until直到…才…；B. Although尽管；C. In case以防； D. The moment一…就…；我一意识到自己所做的事情，就准备好接受对方的责备。故D项正确。【15】考查名词辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. relief欣慰；C. guilt内疚；D. curiosity好奇；然而我看到的是温暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。这位女士并没有责备我，反而对我表示感谢。故B项正确。【16】考查动词辨析。A. offered主动做；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. waited等待；如果我真是一位绅士，我就会主动帮助对方拿书。动词短语“offer to do sth主动提出做某事”与上下文语境一致，故选择A项。【17】考查名词辨析。A. thought想法；B. process过程；C. feeling感觉；D. advice建议；我很感激从简单的礼貌行为中所得到的美好的感觉，让我感觉很好。故C项正确。【18】考查动词短语辨析。A. correspond with与…一致；B. 1ead to导致；C. go against违背；D. hold on to紧握，坚持，不放弃；如果我不这样做，就我生活中所接受的利益培训相违背。故C项正确。【19】考查名词辨析。A. judger裁判；B. receiver接受者；C. loser失败者；D. reporter记者；不管我们是给予者、接受者或者只是感兴趣的旁观者，礼貌都会给我们的生活带来快乐。名词receiver与giver构成对应。故B项正确。【20】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。A. necessarily必要地；B. normally正常地； C. casually随意地；D. naturally自然地；固定搭配not necessarily未必，不一定；礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但它一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。故A项正确。本文小题3考查了上下文串联。根据第一段可知姐姐们要求作者有礼貌，她们充分利用每一个机会来培训作者成为一个礼貌的绅士。所以选择gentleman。每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。 例： In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my__36__, it was the same score. Later that evening, I__37__told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our__38__much better than an IQ(智商) test. ... After the ceremony, we told Michael about the__47__IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say jokingly,“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” ... We went to the same clinic where he had receive the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.（重庆卷） 36. A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment 37. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully 38. A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor 47. A. high B. same C. low D. different 析：重庆卷的这篇完形填空以第一人称讲述了如何对待孩子的成长问题。开头就提到Michael的智商测试，随之设置的几个题目都和此有关，可是在本段没有线索。但读到文章最后，“This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.”，我们茅塞顿开，原来Michael是“我们”的儿子（38. B），六岁时接受了一次智商测试，分数很低（47. C），“我”很失望（36. D），所以“我” 眼含泪水告诉丈夫Frank测试结果（37. A）。

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