Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (肾) transplant, and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor. Up to 80 people signed up to give up a living   41  for the first-grader. Coincidentally, the person   42   to donate a kidney to Matthew was his teacher, Lindesy Painter.

    Matthew had been on the transplant   43   for a long time and developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys, it was   44   to find a match for him. The doctor had warned the family to be “  45  ” and used the term “a needle in a haystack (干草堆)” several times.

    When   46   were asked to be tested, Painter was the first one to sign up.   47  the teacher learned the result, she had to get several tests done. She was astonished when she got a   48   back saying she was a “perfect   49  .”

    Painter made the decision   50  . She knew that Matthew’s kidneys were   51  , and she empathized with anyone going through this. It was especially hard for her to   52   the condition affecting one of her two sons.

“I watch my healthy, active, loud, wild children running around,” She said. “Matthew   53   to live a normal, healthy, active life like my boys.”

    Matthew was so   54   to learn that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he   55   her. His mother was deeply   56   to Lindsey Painter, saying the teacher was a “  57  ” and “giving” person for doing this.

    The operations for the kidney donation would   58   in the following month. Matthew’s mother said, “My son’s new kidney means a special   59   between student and teacher that goes far   60   the classroom.”

41. A. person                            B. organ                         C. animal                        D. plant

42. A. chosen                        B. supposed                     C. forced                         D. required

43. A. house                B. machine               C. list                          D. team

44. A. difficult                    B. vital                     C. effortless                   D. impossible

45. A. optimistic                       B. sensitive              C. fantastic              D. realistic

46. A. competitors            B. candidates           C. volunteers            D. partners

47. A. While                    B. Once                   C. After                    D. Before

48. A. sign                     B. call                       C. letter                    D. visit

49. A. match                          B. companion          C. mother                D. participant

50. A. wisely                    B. sensibly              C. willingly                D. lightly

51. A. failing                     B. hurting               C. shrinking                      D. disappearing

52. A. control                   B. predict               C. imagine               D. accept

53. A. struggles                      B. manages             C. regrets                       D. deserves

54. A. puzzled                 B. moved                 C. satisfied                       D. worried

55. A. feared                 B. hugged              C. missed                D. ignored

56. A. sorry                   B. friendly                C. polite                         D. grateful

57. A. reliable                         B. selfless                C. passive                D. cheerful

58. A. take place                     B. come up                    C. set off                         D. break out

59. A. appreciation         B. agreement                 C. bond                    D. distance

60. A. above                 B. from                  C. into                    D. beyond

_{— How foolish I was!}

_{— ________ you have realized that，stop blaming yourself．}

_{A．Now that           B．Unless}

_{C．Although           D．Even if}

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it (61)_____(speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it  (62)______（correct）with confidence. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences(63) ______ are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to achieve(64)_______ (succeed)in language learning. A good memory is of great help, (65) _______ it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use (66) ______(learn) by heart long list of words and (67)______(they)meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are (68)_______(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece (69)_____ advice for those studying a new language. Practice is important. (70)_______we must do is to practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气。请按下列要点写一封电子邮件：

1.感谢他的关心

2.介绍情况：

⑴自去年冬天以来已经发生数次雾霾天气；

⑵人们已经认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生；

⑶你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。

注意：1. 词数：100左右

          2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：haze 雾霾        environment 环境      poisonous 有毒的         

  mask 口罩        measures 措施

Dear Bill,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for caring for my health and the weather here. __________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Yours,

                                                            Li Hua

He ____ from his seat and said that something must be done to ____ people’s living standards.

A．rose; raise              B．rose; rise         C．raised; raise       D．raised; rise

How do people traditionally manufacture (制造) things? They usually start with a sheet of metal, wood or other material and cut, drill (钻) and shave it to create a desired shape. Sometimes, they use a mold (模具) made of metal or sand, pour liquid plastic or metal into it and let it cool to create a solid part.
   Now, a completely different method is gaining popularity.
   On Oct. 9, 2013, London Science Museum kicked off its new exhibition, 3-D: Printing the Future, with over 600 3-D printed objects on display, including space probes (探测器), toy dolls and even human organs – basically any product you can think of, reported Live Science.
   You might find it hard to believe that an object can actually be “printed out” like a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it works. Just as a traditional printer sprays (喷洒) ink onto paper line by line, modern 3-D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.
   Instead of ink, the materials the 3-D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin (树脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer is – from a millimeter to less than the width of a hair – the smoother and finer the object will be. And objects always come out in one piece, sparing you the trouble of putting different parts together afterward.
   For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3-D printer might have cost ￡20,000 (200,000 yuan), while now it costs only about ￡1,000, according to the BBC. In fact, 3-D printers have been around for some time, but until recently they hadn’t been very popular since few people could afford them. Last year, though, saw a big decrease in the price of 3-D printers.
   However, as 3-D printing technology becomes more commonplace, it may trigger certain problems. One of them is piracy (盗版). “Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3-D printer, who will visit a retail (零售的) store again?” an expert on 3-D printing told Forbes News.
   Even more frightening, the world’s first 3-D printed gun was successfully fired in the US in May of this year, which means that 3-D printing could potentially give more people access to weapons.

64. According to the article, in the future, 3-D printing technology will probably ______.
A. change the way people make products

B. be applied as widely in our daily lives as computers

C. forbid many countries to make purchases of weapons
D. take the place of normal printers and save lots of energy

65. What was the big event that happened in the 3-D printing industry last year?
A. Over 600 3-D printed objects were on display in an exhibition.
B. 3-D printing technology came to be used in various fields.

C. The world’s first 3-D printed gun was successfully made.
D. The 3-D printer became more affordable for consumers.

66. What is the author’s attitude toward 3-D printing technology?
A. Amused.           B. Objective.        C. Supportive.            D. Negative.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Some of us is having problems with our parents, as they often look for our school bags. I fully understand when we are not comfortable about it, but there is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents check our bags to make it sure we’re not getting into trouble. They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kid and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much we’d like to trust them.

36____ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 37____ One of the first kinds of money was shells.

Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. 

The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 38____ Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 39____ Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. 

But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 40____ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.  

A. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

B. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).

C. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place.

D. No one knows for certain when people began to use money. 

E. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.

F. They began to use paper money. 

G. Money, as we know, is all made of paper.

Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，supplies to Yushu，Qinghai province after the earthquake（　　）

A．sending B．to send  C．having sent  D．to have sent

Today roller-skating is easy and funny. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1760, the idea of 36.________ （skate）didn't exist. That was changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play 37.________ violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People 38.________ (call)him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation 39. ________ (attend) a fancy dress ball (化装舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention 40. ________he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different 41. ________(way) to make himself roll. Finally he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his 42.________(invent) and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was 43.________(astonish) to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. 44.________(final) , he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking 45.________ pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!

As the symbol  41  Argentina soccer, Lionel Messi, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team   42   (own) by his father. But,   43  (fortune), when he was 11, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him   44  (grow) much taller, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.   45  , they looked for a soccer club   46  would do this for them. At this time   47   was the famous FC Barcelona in Spain that offered  48 (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. Young 49  he was, Messi was one of the best players through his teen years.   50  his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.

 ---Do you regret donating 100 yuan to the little boy who is selling flowers in the street?

  ---No, I would gladly have donated ______ as that.

  A. as twice             B. twice much        C. twice as much   D. as much twice

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
       Ireland, Japan, China scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine. William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize   1    their work against diseases, the award-giving body said on Monday.
  Campbell  2   (bear) in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug,   3  has helped the battle against river blindness,  as well as showing     4    (power) effect against other diseases.

The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素), a drug, that has   5   (sharp) reduced the death rates for patients    6    (suffer) from malaria (疟疾). She is also the first Chinese citizen    7   (win) the

Nobel Prize for medicine. The prize winning is   8   honour for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.  

“These two   9   (discover) provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually. The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in the way China performs scientific research. China   10    (spend) a lot of money on such research over the past years,” a member of the Nobel Committee said. 

假如你是李华，最近你发现你的好友李鹏因为一次英语考试的不及格而有了厌学的情绪。你很担心他。请根据以下的要点给李鹏写一封英语建议邮件，鼓励他战胜困难、努力学习。

1.分析李鹏的学习情况。他上课不注意听讲等；

2.建议高中生应该如何面对考试中的失败和挫折；

3.对他今后的学习提供帮助。

注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加情节，使内容连贯。

     2. 词数100左右。

     3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

     4. 参考词汇：frustration 挫折

发件人：LiHua@yahoo.com.cn

收件人：LiPeng@163.com.cn

日期：Thur,6 Nov 2014 11:30

主题：Cheer up! Everything will be fine.

Hi, Li Peng,

     To be honest, I’m really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam. I’m writing to________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

                                                               Yours sincerely,

                                                                 Li Hua

 It is strange that he ______ there.

 A. send        B. is sent              C. should be sent      D. is sending

                     The best Christmas gift

My strongest memory of Christmas has something to do with a little cat. I __41___saw her when I was called to see one of Mrs. Ainsworth’s dogs because I’m an animal doctor. “I didn’t know you have a __42___,” I said. The lady smiled, “We don’t. This is Debbie. She is a __43__cat. We give her some ___44__ when she comes, or she will have to go hungry.”

On Christmas morning, Mrs. Ainsworth anxiously told me that Debbie came hours ago and she was very _45__ about her. When I went into Mrs. Ainsworth’s kitchen, I saw Debbie ___46___ there and she was in pain. There was a little __47____ kitten（小猫） beside her. Mrs. Ainsworth said, “I hadn’t ___48____ her for several weeks. Then she came in about two ___49__ ago with the kitten in her ___50___.”

I ___51___ Debbie carefully and found that she had a(n)_52____ disease. I was afraid that she would die from it soon. “Isn’t it ___53__? She was dying but she brought her kitten here on Christmas Day.” Mrs. Ainsworth said. She decided to __54____ this kitten. Every time I looked at the growing black kitten, I remembered his __55___.

With the last of her strength she had __56___ her kitten to the only place that would be ___57__ for him. It felt bad to see Debbie die, __58__ it also felt good to see a homeless cat make her baby go to Mrs. Ainsworth’s home. Mother’s __59_ is great. It seemed that I wasn’t the ___60___one with the feeling. Mrs. Ainsworth said, “Debbie would be pleased. This is the best Christmas gift I have ever had.”

41. A. finally            B. first           C. suddenly           D. once

42. A. dog                     B. baby          C. doctor             D. cat

43. A. beautiful          B. lovely         C. homeless           D. sick

44. A. water             B. food          C. space              D. mice

45. A. curious                                 B. cared          C. worried           D. disappointed

46. A. lying                                    B. sitting         C. eating             D. standing

47. A. black                                   B. gray          C. yellow             D. white

48. A. fed               B. seen          C. missed             D. forgotten

49. A. days              B. weeks         C. minutes            D. hours

50. A. paws                                   B. mouth         C. back              D. Neck

51. A. discovered                              B. watched        C. examined          D. touched

52. A. rare                                    B. unusual        C. serious            D. common

53. A. good                                   B. exciting        C. pleasing           D. strange

54. A. accept                                 B. receive         C. treat              D. throw

55. A. father                                   B. mother         C. sister             D. brother

56. A. carried                                  B. born           C. given             D. driven

57. A. cool             B. warm           C. safe              D. poor

58. A. if                 B. and             C. so               D. but

59. A. love             B. smiles          C. home             D. words

    60. A. last              B. second          C. only              D. lucky

上周一，一个福建医学院大学的李教授针对“青少年意外伤害自救能力的现状与建议”做了一次两个小时的报告。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇短文：

1. 意外伤害的发生呈逐年上升的趋势。在中国，每年约有20万少年儿童死于意外伤害。意外伤害已经成为青少年健康的“第一杀手”；

2. 青少年对急救知识缺乏了解；

3. 建议加强青少年对意外伤害急救的教育。

注意：

1. 词数100-120；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：医科大学 Medical University；意外伤害accidental injury；自救self rescue

Last Monday,                                                                  

When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.

If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual(个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?

This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.

For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.

13. According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?    

   A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications.

B. More people in the world communicate by e-mail.

C. More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.

D. Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.

14. According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?              

   A. The business      B. The advertiser     C. The consumer    D. The employee               

15. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To inform              B. To educate              C. To instruct     D. To persuade

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。　　 

    注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

          2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The Internet was first established in the 1960s.At that time，the computer was both larger and expensive and the networks were unable to work well. If one of the computers breaks down, the whole networks would be unable to work. At first, the Internet was just used as the government. By 1970s, it have been used in universities, banks and hospital. At the beginning of 1990s, computers became both cheaper and easier to operate it. Now it is very convenient to log on the Internet. Which is said that each day tens of millions of people log on the Internet. Send e-mails is becoming more and more popular among people. The Internet has become the most important part of people's life and is playing the important role.

    When a child is told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But these are simple ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.

     Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, “I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”

     If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.

    There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super” .When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.

     What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.

51. A child who has been informed of being “ uncool” may       .

   A. care nothing about it         B. do something uncool on purpose

   C. develop a sense of anger      D. pretend to get hurt very much

52. A teacher can help an unpopular child by           .

   A. seeing the child as the teacher’s favorite

   B. asking the child to do something for partners

   C. forcing other children to make friends with the child

   D. offering the child chances to show his good qualities

53. How can parents help their child fit in better?

   A. By cooking delicious food for him.       B. By being kind to his schoolmates.

   C. By forcing him to invite friends home.    D. By taking him to have picnics in the park.

54. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. Children don’t care others’ comments on them.

   B. It’s only teacher’s work to make children popular.

   C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.

   D. Inviting children’s friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.