文字式议论文 知识点题库

写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右，

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰 spit；树立形象 uphold animage

目前，学校存在少数考生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：

主要原因	考试偏多、偏难
	不用功、懒惰
	取悦父母、老师
个人看法	作弊不对，违反校规
	……（其他看法）

注意：

1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。

2）词数：100左右；

3）参考词汇：作弊 cheat。

随着网络的日益发展，网店成为一种新时尚，并且越来越多的学生开始创办网店。假定你是李华，是校报记者，请以“学生是否可以开办网店”为主题给校报撰稿。

支持	反对	你的观点
早一步接触社会 得到实践的机会	分心，影响学业； 社会经验少，容易被骗	...

注意：

1）词数100左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）标题和开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

Should Students Open Online Stores?

    With the Internet developing rapidly, creating an online store becomes trendy. ……

报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下列内容，以“Newspapers and Websites”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。

报 纸	网 站
①传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠 ②携带方便，随时随地可以阅读 ③仅有文字和图片	①新兴媒体，信息更新速度快 ②依赖于电脑及互联网 ③包含文字、图片、音频和视频

注意：1）短文必须包括上述所有内容，可以适当发挥;

2）词数：100左右

3）参考词汇：更新update;音频audio;视频video

生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。

简要描述事情的经过	打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等
分析发生冲突的原因	1).遇事不够冷静
	2). ……
谈谈避免冲突的做法	1). ……
	2). ……

注意: 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述,按要求适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2. 词数120 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

参考词汇：碰撞bump into；争执；争吵quarrel；以自我为中心的self-centered；体贴的considerate；冷静的calm；彼此责怪blame each other；谅解forgive；处理冲突handle conflicts；明智地wisely

    Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.

请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。

    The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers．A smile can open doors and tear down walls.

要求：

1)无须写标题；

2)内容只需涉及一个方面；

3)词数为100左右。

假设你校英语社团举办以“节约能源，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。根据下面所给的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。

要点提示：1）节约水电等；

2）主动向周围人宣传节约能源的思想。

注意：1）词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入词数；

2）内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

    These days wasting things has become a common phenomenon around us. ……

据报道，去年九月入学的中小学生都已拿到新版的语文教材，这套教材更加重视中国传统文化教育。初中语文课本收录的古诗文占全部课文的51.7%,小学教材中古诗文占文章总量的30%。就这一改革，人们提出了不同的意见。

支持者认为	1). 学生应该了解传统文化，对成长有帮助； 2). 经典传递的智慧能帮助孩子们应对生活中的挑战。
反对者认为	1). 现实生活中已经不使用； 2). 学生小，很难理解文言文（writings in classical Chinese); 3). 担心学生对语文学科失去兴趣。
你的看法	(至少两点）

注意：1). 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2). 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

    It is reported that millions of Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks, which attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture.

The Lazy Donkey

    A man bought a donkey at the market one day and took him home on approval. Now the man owned several donkeys already and he knew each one's character very well.

    One of the donkeys was very strong and brave. Another was eager to please but quickly exhausted. One donkey was very lazy. He hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he possibly could all day long. When the other animals were being loaded up he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load.

    The man led the new donkey into the stable yard. For a moment he stood sniffing at his new companions. Then, without hesitation, he trotted up to the lazy donkey and began feeding comfortably at his side.

    Though it was late in the day, the man immediately led the new donkey out of the yard, straight back to the market.

    “You cannot have given him a fair trial yet,” said the merchant. “It is only ten minutes since you bought him.”

    “I don't need to try him any more,” replied the man. “I know just what he is like from the friend he chose for himself. Take him away and give me my money back. I can do without donkeys like him.”

【写作内容】

1）以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容。

2）以约120个词谈谈你对故事的看法，内容包括：

⑴故事的寓意；

⑵你对交友的认识；

⑶你对青少年交友的建议。

【写作要求】

1）作文中可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

认真阅读下面的图表与文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Significant numbers of high school students are receiving additional assistance from tutors. That requires a measure of time, commitment and sometimes a lot of money.

    Tutors may be good for improving test scores, but they may harm a lot if students become overly dependent on tutors. Tutors' role should be one of assessment, monitoring and assistance, not to take over and perfect. Tutors may be used to "bridge the gap", but the responsibility stays on the student to take an active role in mastering the content and skills required for success.

    I know kids who refuse to open their textbooks before the tutor gets in the house. Now I want to ask you a question: are you improving your study skills and developing learning intelligence with the "help" of your tutors?

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概括上述图表与文字的主要内容；

2）分析该现象存在的危害（至少两点）；

3）简要表达你自己的想法。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能简单叙述各数据；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    Most people think it's fine to be “busy as a beaver (海狸).” But actually, although beavers may work hard, often they don't get much done.

    Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering. The best ones are strongly built of trees, stones, and mud. They are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top.

    Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long. One dam, in Montana, was more than two thousand feet long. The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire. It stretched four thousand feet. It made a lake large enough to hold forty beaver homes.

    So beavers do build good dams. But they don't always build them in the right places. They just don't plan. They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream. They don't try to find a place where the stream is narrow. So a lot of their hard work is wasted.

    Beavers should learn that it's not enough to be busy. You have to know what you're doing, too. For example, there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker. It decided to fix a hole in a man-made dam. After five days of work it gave up. The hole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through.

[写作内容]

1）以约30词概括上文的主要内容；

2）以约120词就“制定规划与达成目标”这一主题进行议论，内容包括：

⑴海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？

⑵请结合你的生活经历阐述“制定规划与达成目标”之间的关系。

[写作要求]

1）作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    A post titled “Goodness, what have I done wrong to have to do homework with my kids！” caused a tremendous response in the society.

    After millions of views on Sina Weibo, parents flocked to social media to share their own frustrating stories and experiences screaming and shouting their way through homework with their kids.

    Now, millions of parents in China are calling for something that China's tiger mothers would have considered unthinkable only a few years ago - a break from homework.

    Education chiefs are already fighting back against challenging workloads, with officials in the eastern Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and also the northern Ningxia province, ruling that homework should not become “parental homework” or be set “above the level of the curriculum or the ability of the student”.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2）用约120个单词谈谈“父母陪孩子做作业”所带来的负面影响，内容包括：

⑴ 父母陪孩子做作业会带来哪些负面影响（至少两点）；

⑵ 结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

最近，你班就“00后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查。调查显示，人们对“00后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名“00后”的感想。

优点	缺点	你自己的感想
①自信、独立、热情、有志向 ②乐于接受并尝试新事物 ③珍惜友情，善于交流	①自我为中心、依赖性强 ②心理抗挫能力不足 ③缺乏责任感 ④自控力差、沉溺于网络	（至少两点）

注意：①对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

②词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

③参考词汇：挫折frustration

    Recently our class has conducted a survey about "The growth of 00's generation". People's opinions on it are divided.

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Yuan Longping, 90, known as the "father of hybrid rice"，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security. Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a "farmer". When asked how much his shirt was, he told the reporter that it was 35 yuan.

    Deng Jiaxian, the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb, was the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause. However, it was not until he died that his parents and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinary achievements.

    Li Junxian, without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space, is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In 2018, this 90-year-old party member, donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2）分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；

3）谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

随着寒假的即将来临, 有些同学开始谈论寒假是否去打零工。对此, 不同的学生有不同的看法。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文并谈谈你的观点及理由。

1）支持打零工及理由；

2）反对打零工及理由；

注意：词数100左右。

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Smartphones have become a necessary part of daily life. A study shows that smartphones owners usually start to use their phones in the morning. It appears that they can hardly go without their phones even for one day.

    "I feel chained to the phone all the time. I use it for everything and I am in cellphone prison. It is time that I should do something to change the situation，" 17－year－old Johnson said to CGTN.

    According to new research carried out by Asurion, a global tech protection and support company, people all over the world check their phone on average once every 12 minutes—burying their heads in their phones 80 times a day and spending over five hours on the phones. That seriously affects their daily lives.

    "Using smartphones definitely causes poor attention control，" Abraham Zangen, a professor told CGTN. "It also leads to social stress ‘What are they thinking of me?'"

【写作内容】

1）以约30个单词概括文章大意；

2）举例简要说明手机的不当使用给学生带来的消极影响；

3）就高中学生合理使用智能手机这一话题谈谈你的观点(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。

下面三幅图分别是不同的三个人画的关于让他们感到开心的三样东西（1代表最重要的），如果你来画这样一幅图，那是那样东西会是什么？为什么？

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Parents always want the best for their children and giving them; the best education is always on top of the list. But if you think education is all they need, maybe you should think twice. Sure, you learn a lot of things in school, but there are important lessons and skills you will need in life that one can only learn at home. Therefore, teaching the children to do household chores is very helpful in their growth. Most families nowadays hire housemaids to do the chores, so children don't get to experience doing it anymore. But studies argue that it's still necessary to let children do them.

    Helping at home can be a training place for your children to whatever responsibilities they may have in the future. By doing so, they can learn what might be of their advantage when they grow up. "Performing chores offers kids a feeling of self-sufficiency, helps them develop a work ethic, is tied to academic success in school, makes them feel useful and teaches them the importance of helping others and contributing to the greater good."

    Although, most parents can also argue that it is not easy to force their children to do chores. It is a nature for the children to refuse to do chores when they are told to. But there are ways that can turn household chores into a more likely activity for the children. First, start them young. This doesn't mean that you let your children do huge tasks at an early age. You can gradually increase the level of tasks as they grow old but never ever push them too hard. Second, appreciate every little achievement. Praise them or give them something. Children love rewards and it drives them to do better.

    Most importantly, let them know that asking them to help-out is not a punishment. Chores should never be used as a punishment. They might get done in the short term, but the effects won't last. This approach does not give the child the feeling of doing something because it is the right thing to do. It only makes them hate chores and hoping out even more. Chores should be used as a sense of purpose. Explain to them that it is for their benefit and everything they learn from it is for their advantage.

假如你是李响，你在YouTube上看到了一位英国的手工艺者制作木篮的视频，在视频下方的留言处一位叫James的英国人留言：I can't understand why some people spend their whole life doing just one thing. I know these activities require time and effort to do, but I'd rather try as many different things as possible. I don't want to regret things when I'm old.

请你给他回复，表达你对他的观点的看法。主要内容包括：

1）同意或不同意他的观点

2）表达你的观点，并举2个例子说明。

3）字数：不少于100字。

Hi, James!

假如你是南充市某中学高二学生李华，最近你班对“中学生是否应该在网上交友”展开了讨论，同学们持不同意见。请你根据以下要点提示，给中学生英文报“Teens”写一篇短文，讲述讨论情况并发表自己的看法。

1）赞成。理由：表达思想、学习外语。

2）不赞成。理由：浪费时间、上当受骗。

3）你的看法：……

注意：1）词数100左右；

2）短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

3）可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear editor,

Recently, our class held a heated discussion about whether we middle school students should make friends online. Opinions are divided among the students.

……

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua