文字式议论文 知识点题库

阅读下面表格的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇 150词左右的短文。

When in London by tube with mainly English passengers, we tend to sit together in total silence. However, when I traveled in China, people sitting next to me often asked me about my age, salary, and even marriage. They were also willing to introduce themselves as much possible.

On the first day I arrived in China, a Chinese professor invited me to dinner accompanied by his colleagues. After dinner, the professor paid for the meal alone, although the others also offered to pay for it. In Britain, we are accustomed to going “Dutch” while eating in a restaurant.

One day, at a friend's birthday party, I met with a foreign friend and offered my hand, meanwhile he bowed to me. We were both at a loss for a moment, but soon he seemed to be conscious of something and shook my hand naturally.

【写作内容】

1）．用约30个词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）．列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例；

3）．谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题（不少于两点）。

【写作要求】

1）．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）．不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

假设你是李华，在某英文网站上，你看到正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是大学的讨论。请根据下面所给的要点提示， 用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其描述普遍存在的两种观点及其原因，并谈谈你自己的看法。

观 点	理  由
首先考虑专业	1）可以学习自己感兴趣的东西； 2）便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。
首先考虑大学	1）学习环境对人的成长很重要； 2）名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。
你的看法？

要求:1）包括所有要点，可适度发挥，以使行文连贯；

     2）开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；

     3）词数100左右。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm writing in response to your discussion about the question: should I choose a good major or a good university first when I graduate from high school?

以下是一则关于中国姑娘蔡语婧在波士顿大学毕业演讲的报道，请就此写一篇150词左右的英语作文。

    Chinese student praised for inspiring US graduation speech

Receiving her Master of Science in Math Finance from Boston University, Cai Yujing, who comes from Nanjing city east China's Jiangsu Province, spoke about her hometown and family members present at the ceremony, and then shared her 6-year experience studying with students from different cultural backgrounds.

    In her 7-minute speech, Cai talked about how she adapted to the diverse community at the Questrom School of Business and established mutual understanding with fellow students.

    Overcoming awkwardness, nervousness, and even occasional anger when exchanging ideas with people from different countries, she said she also experienced the joy of sharing, inspiring and embracing each other, adding that such an experience opened her mind to learning about and embracing diversity.

    Cai's speech won a lot of praise online with some saying her address highlighted the positive perspective of Chinese students.

【写作内容】

1). 用约30个单词概述上述报道的主要内容；

2). 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

⑴简要分析接纳和包容多元化的重要性（至少两点）；

⑵结合实例，谈谈在新环境中如何做到接纳和包容。

【写作要求】

1). 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2). 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3). 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词语适当。

【参考词汇】包容accept    v.      接纳 embrace   v.

微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。

不同观点	理由
30%支持	1)、青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导。 2)、不允许父母参与，可以使代沟越来越来大，而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近。
70%反对	1)、每个人需要隐私，假如父母允许父母看， 我们将没有自己的密秘。 2)、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台，如果允许父母看我们微信圈，我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法。
你的观点	发表你自己的看法并说明原因。（不少于两点原因）

注意：1). 词数150左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2).参考词汇：微信朋友圈 the Moments of WeChat 参与involvement   隐私 privacy 代沟generation gap

    Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments of Wechat.

假定你是李华。校英文报Growing pains栏目专门解答中学生的烦恼问题。现栏目收到一封来信。请根据这封信的内容写一封回信。

Dear Editor,

    I am really angry with my parents recently. Next Sunday is my birthday. My parents promised to buy a cell phone for me as my birthday present this year. But now when I ask about the birthday present they say they have changed their ideas, because they worry about my study if I get a new cell phone since the final exam is coming soon. They say a cell phone may take up too much of my time. I believe I am old enough to control myself, but they don't believe me. What's more, they broke their promise!

Li Yan

内容要求：

1）理解父母良苦用心；

2）手机有利有弊；

3）给出你的建议。

注意：1）词数100左右；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）开头和结尾已写好。

Dear Li Yan,

    It's normal to have these feelings.

    I hope things will be better for you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Recently, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) issued a guidance to open cultural heritage buildings to the public, encouraging local governments, cultural heritage departments and organizations using or managing such buildings to better bring these buildings' cultural and social value into play, on the precondition of full protection. The SACH is clear that, no matter what their current conditions are, heritage buildings should be opened as much as possible.

    In the past, due to insufficient preserving technologies and lack of funds, repairing work was seen as a major hassle, and thus opening the buildings to the public was difficult. Even famous heritage places like the Palace Museum in Beijing were plagued by such difficulties.

    Today, China has dramatically increased its input into cultural heritage protection, and archaeological protection technologies are improving. The time is ripe for heritage buildings to be opened up.

（写作内容）

1）用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2）用约120个单词就“对公众开放文物建筑”这一话题，阐述你的看法，并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

（写作要求）

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

（评分标准）内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    The National Outline (纲要) for Educational Reform and Development is bringing change to China's annual College Entrance Examination.

    Currently, a student's score on the College Entrance Examination is the only factor determining his or her future. Universities set minimum scores in screening (筛选) prospective students, and only those whose scores are higher than the minimum are admitted. The outline suggests that universities choose students based on not only the results of the entrance exam, but also other criteria. For example, if a student's score is lower than his peers', but he shows great potential in the subject he's applying for, then the college might consider admitting him despite the lower general score.

    The outline also proposes that some subjects, as a pilot project (试点项目), carry out multiple exams each year. This means that if a student fails an exam, he may have other chances at the exam in the coming semester. And to improve the system for higher education, China will gradually classify exams according to different kinds of education. The outline states that entrance exams for colleges and universities should be organized by the Ministry of Education, while exams for vocational schools (职业学校) should be organized by provincial educational departments.

【写作内容】

1）请用约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；

2）然后以约120个词就“高考模式改革”谈谈你的看法，包括以下要点:

⑴你看到这篇新闻报道的感受；

⑵你最认同文章中提到的哪一种措施；

⑶你对现行高考模式的看法。

【写作要求】

1）作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

网络时代，人们常常不辨别真假就在社交媒体上疯狂点赞 (give the thumbs-up) 或转发 (forward)，这种行为有实际意义吗？请就此现象谈谈你的看法，并结合生活中的实例加以说明。

英语一直都被认为是世界通用语言。近年来，社会上出现了种类繁多的英语学习机构，尤其是一些宣称由英美外教作为上课主力的机构。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请阅读下面表格。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

赞成	1.接触纯正地道英语，有助提高口语； ⒉外教幽默风趣，吸引人。
反对	⒈费用太高； ⒉外教水平参差不齐，难以评估。
你的观点	(...至少2个理由支撑你的观点)。

【写作要求】

1）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯，不要简单翻译；

2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3）作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考词汇：地道的 authentic, 评估 evaluate

    English is widely recognized as the universal language. Recently there have been various English learning institutions. People's opinions on these institutions are divided.

假定你晨光中学的李津。你校的英文社团正在举办“How can we reduce garbage pollution”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。

1）介绍垃圾污染的现状；

2）提出减少垃圾污染的措施(不少于两点)；

3）谈谈你对减少垃圾污染的看法。

注意:

1）词数不少于 100；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

How can we reduce garbage pollution

近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，旅游业也日益兴盛。然而，随之也引发了一系列的问题。请根据以下图片和要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

【写作内容】

1）简要描述图片内容；

2）分析产生这一现象的原因；

3）谈谈你对此现象的看法。

【写作要求】

1）对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考词汇：旅行社 travel agency          利润最大化 profit maximization

现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app，关于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app，最近你在班级内进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中内容写一篇英语短文。

70%的学生支持	⒈能帮助扩大词汇量，提高听力； ⒉随时随地查阅资料，开拓学生的视野。
30%的学生反对	⒈产生依赖心理，不能独立思考； ⒉可能含有错误甚至有害信息。
你的观点	⒈ …… ⒉ ……（至少两点）

注意：1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2）字数150左右；

3）参考词汇：扩大词汇expand vocabulary

    Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I've made survey in my class about whether students should make use of these apps in their study.

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    "The National College Entrance Examination will be postponed for a month to July 7 and8 due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, "the Ministry of Education said.

Wang Hui, director of the ministry's Department of College Students Affairs, said the postponement is mainly to ensure students 'safety and the fairness of the exam. More than 10. 7million students have signed up to participate in this year's Gaokao, up by 400, 000 from last year, Wang said at a news conference.

    "Gaokao concerns tens of millions of students, and the ministry must adopt the most cautious plan with the least amount of risk to protect their safety as well as that of the teachers."

    Although senior high school students took online courses during the epidemic, many rural students who lacked Internet access felt disadvantaged, so the delay is to ensure they will have more time to prepare for the exam at school, he said.

Chinese people often compare the highly competitive exam to" crossing a narrow bridge", since for many students, especially those from rural areas, enrollment at a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that could shape their future.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

①结合上述信息，分析高考延期的主要原因（不少于两点）；

②面对高考延期，作为高三学生，你应该如何正确应对？

【写作要求】

1）阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

下面是苏淮（Su.huai)、他的母亲（Mrs.su)和他的老师（Mr.li)就“线上学习”专题受访时的谈话摘录。请认真阅读并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Su huai: I had to stay at home, learning online because of COVID-19, but I really enjoyed it. I think courses in the virtual classroom more interesting and it worked.

Mrs.su: I don't think so. I doubted how much knowledge had been planted in his head. I didn't take proper care of him and our relationship went tense. Sometimes it was like a fight of trapped beasts.

Mr.li: We were going through a test similar how many parents. We struggled with technology to interact with our students and make sure they could understand.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2）你对线上学习有何看法？请说明理由（不少于两点）。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；

3）不必写标题。

请阅读下面文字, 并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Recently, several chat screenshots of a Wechat group spread rapidly online. The contents of chat are as follows. The property management company (物业公司) of a community in Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, organized the residents to take a vote in the Wechat group to decide whether two medical staff who lived in this community should be forbidden to enter their homes.

    Most of the group members voted for their isolation, supporting the company to deny the two residents entry. Their reason was that the two persons could be carriers of various viruses.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）用120个单词就此物业公司的做法发表你的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

1）阐述观点或提供论据时, 不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右 文章。

    Li Jiang: Have you heard this? Local governments throughout China are encouraging the use of serving chopsticks.

    Su Hua: Yes, I have. Chinese eating tradition has once again come under the spotlight when it comes to public health.

    Li Jiang: But it seems people have different opinions.

    Su Hua: What do you think?

    Li Jiang: I think it's time to change our eating practice.

    Su Hua: But I am used to sharing food with my family and friends using my chopsticks.

    Li Jiang: You see. People will finally come to realize that the serving chopsticks are much better for health.

    Su Hua: I agree, but using individual chopsticks reflects the Chinese food culture.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2）你是否同意使用公筷，用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments - mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful?

Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain "collections" of interesting "things" rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.

Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals' natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species' name, diet, and natural range (分布区). The animals' normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don't usually take care of the animals' natural needs.

The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis (动物精神病). A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding (圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons why people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals' natural habitats.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.

According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets(电子产品) than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents' attention and they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technology.

However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.

Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.

当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以"Shall we watch films or read the original works?"为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

1）看电影：省时、易懂；

2）读原著：细节更多、语言优美；

3）你的看法及理由。

注意：

1）写作词数应为80左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Shall we watch films or read the original works?

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

It is generally believed that scientific research should improve our quality of life. Meanwhile, there is almost universal agreement that the government should provide financial and political support for any research that is likely to result in immediate and significant benefits for the majority of people. However, when it comes to whether the government should support scientific research with no practical use, people's ideas vary. I agree with the statement that the government should distribute enough funds to any scientific research that aims to improve the wellbeing of people, even if it is of no practical use in the short run.

Scientific research whose social benefits are immediate, predictable, and farreaching should continue to be a high priority (优先事项). For example, biotechnology research has been proven to help cure and prevent diseases; advances in medical technology make it possible to offer safer treatments; information technology enables education to be more accessible; and communication technology promotes global peace by improving mutual understanding among people and their participation in the democratic (民主的) process.

However, this is not to say that research whose benefits are less immediate or clear should be given a lower priority. It is difficult to predict what research will finally lead to the greatest contributions to society. Unwillingness to finance less practical scientific research could have a harmful effect on the efforts to explore new knowledge. This is particularly true of the computer science. For example, before the first computer was invented, public opinions went against it, as most people saw nothing practical in computer research. However, computers transformed the way human society developed and proved to be of great use in the long run, especially in terms of scientific development in fields such as the military, medicine, aviation, and education.

Therefore, never should we think that scientific research whose benefits are unknown is not worth undertaking since the purpose of any research should be to discover the truth, whatever it might be.