文字式议论文 知识点题库

写作

近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受争议。假设你是李华，一名国际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成作文。 1.列举不文明行为；2.指出其影响；3.提出建议。

注意：1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3首句已给出，不计入总词数。

    As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it soembarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad.

近年来, 很多中小学组织学生开展研学旅行活动, 通过游览、交际, 来认识自然和社会。你校也计划开展此项活动, 但是有些学生表示欢迎，也有些表示反对。请你写一篇120词左右的英语文章 (题目已给出), 谈谈你的看法并说明理由。My View on Study Tour

随着高考的临近，部分高三住校生要求搬出学生宿舍，在学校附近租房子。针对这种现象，各方反应不一。请根据下面提示，一分为二地写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与弊端，并发表你的观点。1．学习时间和效果；2．安全性；3．自由性；4．与同学交往。

注意：1.两方面的理由至少要有两条；2．词数：150左右。

新课程实施以来，有些学校取消了晚自习，你所在的班级学生对是否取消晚自习展开了一次讨论。请结合以下讨论内容用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的看法。

赞成观点	反对观点
1).能给学生更多的自主学习和休息时间； 2).有时间发展个人爱好。	1).相对在家自习，在校学习效率更高； 2).通过师生交流，生生交流，学习问题可以得到及时解决。
你的观点……

注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 词数：120左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

    Recently, our class have held a heated discussion about whether evening classes should be cancelled.

假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容主要包括：

1). 遵守交通法规；

2). 注意举止文明。

注意：1). 词数120左右；

2). 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3). 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4). 短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.

请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。

Match   winner   loser   result

内容：1．自己或他人的一次经历；2．你的感受。

注意：1．必须使用所给4个关键词；2．词数不少于120个；3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

写作题

	Chinese actress Liu Yifei is set to star as the titular female warrior in Disney's live-action adaptation of the classic Chinese epic, Mulan. The film will be set fora release in 2019. The original animated version in 1998 earned $304. 3 million worldwide as well as Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations.
	A Hero Born, the first volume of famous Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong's Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English for the first time. After years of hard work, the 400-page translation, priced at 14.99 pounds($20. 8), finally hit bookstores. This latest translation project is the most ambitious with regard to Jin Yong's works.
	It's been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles was inspired to cheer up the “blank faces”of passengers with wisdom from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching (道德经). Mr. Gentles said offering up pearls of wisdom from ancient China was his way of trying to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.

写作内容:

1）用约30 个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2）简要谈谈你对“中国元素影响世界”的感受;

3）你觉得我们怎样才能更好地进行文化输出? (不少于两点)。

写作要求:1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3）不必写标题。

评分标准:

内容完整, 语言规范，语篇连贯, 词数适当。

写作题

    Nowadays,cars have become a very common vehicle in our life.As the most important transport,cars have improved our modern life in many ways.However,cars also bring about so many problems for people,which should be given more attention than any time before.

    Cars give people the ability to travel to any place they like.Many people begin to travel frequently.This helps people connect with each other better than before.A more obvious influence from cars is the large number of jobs that they create.Jobs in several fields open up thanks to cars,such as jobs in car factories,gas stations and highways. This is a huge positive influence on society because they greatly reduce the unemployment rate.

    At the same time,the problems that cars cause seem to be more and more serious.A mass use of cars is bound to have some negative consequences.The widespread use of cars has led to serious traffic jams in cities.They have resulted in a reduction in the use of public transportation in many cities.The need to use and develop public transportation has been much discussed and confirmed.And also,car accidents create a number of injuries and deaths. There are hundreds of thousands of them worldwide every year.Gas let out from the engines of cars pollutes the air in cities around the world.Air pollution creates serious health problems and causes many people to die from it.It has become one of the most serious problems today.Efforts to develop pollution-free engines may be the final solution to this problem.

    In conclusion,people should not only enjoy the benefits of cars,but also aim to deal with the problems cars have created.At the same time,the government should improve city traffic systems,encourage people to use public transportation,make efforts to improve road safety and encourage the usage of fuels that are low in pollutants.Only in these ways can the benefits of cars outweigh their harmfulness.

请认真阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Henderson Island is a tiny, unpopulated（无人居住的）island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,3,000 miles from major city centers. Though it is half the size of Manhattan, more than 19 tons of plastic waste litter its white, sandy beaches.

    Researchers estimate(估计) that it has the highest concentration of waste of any place in the world with a total of over 37 million pieces of trash in all on the small island. For every square meter you walk, on average you'll find 672 pieces of trash.

    Mismanaged waste from land goes into waterways, which feed into larger rivers, which in turn empty into ocean. In this way, plastic from far inland can travel many miles to the coastline, bringing an estimated 9 million tons of plastic every year.

    Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of animals every year. Nearly 700 species have been reported to be affected by it. Species of all sizes, from zooplankton（浮游动物）to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.

[写作内容]

1）用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

⑴造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因；

⑵你对如何解决这一问题的建议（至少两条）。

[写作要求]

1）不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

现在很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的搏客，一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学生的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。

注意，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇，开博客 open one's blog

    Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the internet. There are different opinions about this matter.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Did you know that 60.2% of US families own dogs? That's over 75 million families. Besides getting a faithful companion, these friends also provide many health benefits that can be truly life changing for your fitness and wellness.

    Most dogs need to do their business outside many times per day, so you are up and moving more often than non-pet owners. The average dog owner spends 300 minutes per week walking, compared to a non-pet owner's 168 minutes. Frequent daily exercise lowers your blood pressure and reduces your chances of suffering from heart disease.

    Your physical health isn't the only thing that gets better with a companion dog. You can also improve your mental well-being. People suffering from anxiety find it helpful to have a dog on hand that's happy to provide assistance. You can find many dogs operating as emotional support animals, and help people in stressful situations feel better. If your dog is a more active type, you could find yourself taking your friend all over the place. If you take your dog to the forest, you actually lower your tendency to suffer negative(消极的) feelings. A research study discovered that the part of the brain that is most active when you deal with negative things calms down when you spend time among the trees.

    The dog ownership routine allows you to build healthy habits and it also gives you the opportunity to make social connections. Dog parks are filled with people you share a common interest with, and there are plenty of people who love to give dogs a friendly pat(轻拍)during walks. All of these are opportunities to have new great friendships and other emotional connections.

    Your doctor might not write down a dog prescription(处方),but when you become a dog owner; you get plenty of health benefits.

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    On August 25, 2019, a series of graded English books, "Tales of China", were published in Shanghai the main theme of which is Chinese culture.

    The series contain 16 books as well as 100 audio frequencies. There are 75 stories about Chinese festivals, idioms, folk legends and fairy tales in the series, including 240 beautiful illustrations. The series help Chinese children improve their reading, listening and speaking abilities dramatically.

    Contrary to the current practice that many similar books are written by Chinese writers and translated by foreigners, the series were compiled by world-famous children literature experts from 7 countries. The purpose is to interpret Chinese culture in authentic English on a global scale. This collection of books not only helps the Chinese children improve their English and arouse their interest in English but also deepens their understanding of Chinese culture.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2）谈谈青少年学习中国文化 重要性；

3）结合实际，谈谈青少年如何传承中国文化（至少两点）。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯,词数适当。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Without water, your body would stop working properly. Water makes up more than half of your body weight, and a person can't survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.

    Most people think they can get water only from drinking water. However, they can get enough liquid through the drinks they consume every day. These include water, fruit juice, coffee, soda, iced tea, and other drinks. Your body doesn't get water only from drinking water. Any liquid you drink contains water. Lots of foods contain water, too. Fruit contains quite a bit of water, which you could probably tell if you've ever eaten a peach or a plum and felt the juice dripping down your chin! Vegetables, also, contain a lot of water.

    How much water should people drink? Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking. The report says most people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide.

    You lose water when you breathe, sweat and so on. So you need to supplement (补充) enough liquid to stay healthy. If you don't get enough water, you could become dehydrated (脱水). If you get very dehydrated, your body will no longer have enough liquid to circulate. This is very dangerous. Dehydration also can keep you from being as fast and sharp as you'd like to be. Serious dehydration can even make you sick.

请阅读下面内容，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

P= professor; S=students (In a philosophy class)

P: We all have this one life to live. A fleeting shadow amongst all that exists in this vast universe. We have the ability to accomplish anything, truly anything, if we use our time wisely.

P: (putting some golf balls into the jar) Is this jar full?

S: Yes.

P: (after add some pebbles into the jar) Is it full now?

S: Yes.

P: (after inserting some sand into the jar) How about now, is the jar full now?

S: Yes.

P: Good… (pouring some beer into the jar)

S: … (laughing, smiling, thinking, …)

P: Now I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things, your family, your friends, your health and your passions. The pebbles are the other important things, your car, your job, your home. The sand is everything else, the small stuff.

P: Now if you put the sand in the jar first you won't have room for the pebbles or the golf balls. The same is true in life. If you spend all your energy and your time on the small stuff, you won't have time for all the really important things that matter to you.

P: Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Take care of the golf balls first. The really important things. Set your priorities. Because everything else is just sand.

S: Professor, what does the beer represent?

P: I'm glad you asked. It goes to show that no matter how full your life may seem to be, there is always room for a couple of beers with a friend.

1）用约30个词概括上述文中的内容；

2）谈谈你对文中教授观点的看法，用适当理由或论据支撑你的看法。

3）就文中所述哲理，谈谈在学习中该怎样践行教授的观点（或你的观点）。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

【评分标准】：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

目前，快餐在中国很流行，请参考下面给出的信息写一篇以“FAST FOOD” 为题的英语短文。

快餐的优点：	⑴方便、节约时间； ⑵既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；……
快餐的缺点：	⑴营养不均衡 ⑵能量太高……
建议：	……

注意: 1）词数120左右；

2）行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3）开头语已为你写好。

营养（nutrition）

    Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.

请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Running individual official accounts on social-networking app WeChat has become a new channel for Chinese people to express themselves, according to a survey.

    At present, many media organizations, companies and individuals in China have launched official accounts on WeChat, making efforts to attract more subscribers to expand their reach. Over 66 percent of 2,001 respondents said they were willing to set up individual official accounts while 27.2 percent said they had already started such accounts.

    The survey, published by the China Youth Daily, also said expressing feelings and views, as well as gaining popularity, was the top reasons why people wanted individual official accounts. More than half of individual official accounts offered content concerning personal views and feelings, as well as entertainment and recreation information, the survey said.

    Of more than 540 respondents that have individual official accounts on WeChat, 5 percent claimed that they had built popular "self-media" brands using the accounts, while 12.2 percent said they had made money from the accounts through advertising. Meanwhile, 42 percent said their accounts had limited influence with only a few subscribers.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个词概括上文的主要内容；

2）用约120个词说明你对“创建个人公众号”此现象持支持或反对的态度，并给出2个理由。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

假定你是李华，是校报的英语小记者。请根据下列所给出的图片，为校报的英语专栏写一篇150词左右的稿件。

【写作内容】

1）简要描述图片内容；

2）针对这个现象谈谈你的看法。

【写作要求】

1）围绕图片所反映的内容适当发挥；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

    Now, it may seem strange to learn from someone who writes about pretty dresses every day, but: you don't have to be pretty and you don't have to spare no effort to be pretty just to please others. You don't have to feel bothered for your plain looking that makes you unnoticed. After all, every one of us, whether charming or not, is a drop in the ocean and you don't owe prettiness to anyone.

    Admittedly, I'm not saying that you shouldn't be pretty if you want to. Being pretty is pleasant, fun, refreshing and satisfying. making people feel delighted and smile at you unconsciously. But in terms of importance, prettiness stands several steps down from happiness, is way below health, and if done as an obligation, can be far away from independence.

    But what does you-don't-have-to-be-pretty mean in everyday terms? It means you don't have to blame your parents for not giving you the world-desired appearance and that you don't have to apologize for wearing things that arc held to be "unflattering" or "unfashionable"-especially if, in fact, they make you happy on some level deeper than just being pretty does. As long as you are clean, covered enough, and have bandaged any open wounds. you can wear any color or style you please, holding your heads high.  if it makes you happy.

    Prettiness, it's sad to say, can have a shelf life. It's so tied up with youth that, at some point (if you're lucky), you're going to have to graduate from prettiness, sometimes before you know it. But you won't even get there if you think you have to follow all the signs that say "this way to prettiness". You get there by travelling the route you find most interesting.

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    There's no doubt that work deadlines can be stressful. When you have too many, you can feel overcome. And nearing deadlines encourages last-minute dashes for the finish line, like when students pull 'all-nighters' in an attempt to achieve weeks' worth of essay writing in a handful of hours.

    Yet there's no question deadlines can serve a positive psychological function-after all, without them, many students might never even finish their work. You can see evidence for the power of deadlines in the 'real world', too. For instance, in 2015, when the US National Science Foundation dropped its usual twice-yearly deadlines for grant submissions in geoscience, as part of an attempt to help the overburdened system, the effect was dramatic. Annual submissions fell by 59% without the pressure of a deadline and it seems that many scientists lacked the urgency and motivation to deliver their applications.

    As new research findings shed light on the psychology of deadlines, we can learn ways that deadlines can be used to increase focus and boost perseverance.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概括上文信息的主要内容；

2）谈谈设置截止日期的重要性；

3）就如何确保在截止日期内完成任务提出你的建议(不少于两点) 。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Cities across China have been rolling out policies to encourage the return of street vendors (摊贩), where stall operators and mobile vendors sell food and small commodities on streets and other public spaces.

    At a press conference during China s recently concluded “two sessions,” Chinese Premier Li Keqiang praised the city of Chengdu in west China for creating 100,000 jobs by setting up 36,000 mobile stalls, signaling an encouragement of reviving street vendoring.

    Meanwhile, China's tech giants are offering help. Alibaba'swholesalemarketplace1688.com issued a plan in late May to connect street sellers directly with factories, while offering stall operators with a total of 70 billion yuan of interest-free loans.

    E-commerce major JD.com has promised to secure quality merchandise worth over 50 billion yuan and is offering each stall keeper up to 100,000 yuan worth of interest-free loans.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容。

2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

①你觉得摆地摊有哪些好处？

②你有什么有助于其健康发展的建议？（不少于两点）

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。