高三: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高三试题

— Excuse me. Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?

— ________ Oh, yes! It's past the post office, next to a big market.

A . I beg you pardon? B . You asked the right question. C . Mm, let me see. D . Be quiet.
Work on Rome's Palatine Hill has turned up a series of discoveries, including ________ might be the underground cave.

A . what B . which C . the one D . where
阅读下面文言文,完成下面小题。

重修书院碑记

侯方域

        顺治八年,燕山王公来守归德 , 首下教博士弟子,问以郡之政所宜先者,博士弟子对曰:“归有范文正公书院,先太守郑公 , 尝沿其意而创大之,储归之材。居有号舍,赡有田课,试有约。行之既久,归之名公卿,接踵其间,出当世用不绝,而士风因群感动淬厉 , 烝烝以变。今虽废,而人之讴吟思慕郑公之泽者,数十年不衰。窃以为佐朝廷,兴道育贤,郡国之政,宜莫此为大。”公曰:“博士弟子言是!凡书院之为舍者几楹?侵而居之者几何家?资之田几区?其官守因而入其租税者几何年?其试士之期月几日?条约之议,详要者几何?具所司,各以闻付郡博士收而掌焉。”盖自郑公去,而书院之费,四十年,公一朝复之。呜乎,伟矣!           

        博士弟子曰:“是不可以无记。”谨按:书院之设,始于范文正公。公为诸生,即以天下为己任,其后参大政不久,未厥施,然所措置,率弘以远,即如在归,而归有书院,其随地收拾人才之意,是何可一日废也?范公往继之来守者,不能识其意,亦浸以湮灭矣。历宋,而元而明,至万历间,始克有郑公再举行之。当时之人,亲被郑公之泽;至于今,其遗老有能言郑公时事者,犹书院,仰首唏嘘,不忍辄去,岂人情固习近而遗远耶?抑所以继范公之遗绪,于兵火丧乱之余,久而不坠者,实郑公力也?然则郑公之遗绪,又岂不待后之人哉!

        夫天下法制,代有更变,惟学校弦诵之事,建国者卒无以易也。书院之设,与学校相表里,王化之本,而菁莪棫朴之盛所由自出 , 是诚不可一日废。乃自范文正公以来,上下千百余年,而其间之创而建,建而兴者,仅公继郑公而三。然则政之举废存亡,岂不视乎其人欤!倘无以垂永久,则何以告于后之人,俾克守之

        公曰:“博士弟子言是,其石为碑。”而属余之记。呜乎!余之望于守是邦者久矣,何敢辞!

(取材于曾巩《喜似赠黄生序》

【注释】①侯方域:归德(今河南商丘)人,明末清初著名散文家。本文作于汪顺治九年,时新任归德知府王登进重修书院。②燕山王公来守归德:燕山王公指王登进,后文提到的“归”都是“归德”的简称。③范文正公:指范仲淹。④先太守郑公:即郑三俊。

  1. (1) 下列对句中加下划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是()
    A . ①尝沿其意而创大之                沿:承袭                                ②资之田几区                        饩:粮食 B . ③归之名公卿                        钜:有名望的                        ④具所司                                趣:通“促”,督促 C . 四十年                                垂:流传                                ⑥未厥施                                竟:最终 D . ⑦犹书院                                过:拜访                                ⑧其石为碑                        勒:刻
  2. (2) 下列各组句中加下划线词的意义和用法相同的一项是()
    A . 储归之材                                各以闻付郡博士收而掌焉 B . 当世用不绝                        而属余之记 C . 条约之议,详要者几何                范公往继之来守者 D . 侵而居之者几何家                何敢辞
  3. (3) 下列对文中语句的理解,不正确的一项是()
    A . 居有号舍,赡有田课,试有约                有学习的房舍供居住,有田赋提供费用,定期考试 B . 而士风因群感动淬厉                                因而读书人的学风也因多数人受触动鼓励而变得淳厚 C . 不能识其意,亦浸以湮灭矣                        不能明晓范仲淹的心意,书院也被淹浸而坍塌了 D . 而菁莪棫朴之盛所由自出                        于是人才辈出的盛况由此而生
  4. (4) 将下面句子译为现代汉语。

    倘无以垂永久,则何以告于后之人,俾克守之!

  5. (5) 作者在最后一段说“其何敢辞”,结合全文分析他这样说的原因。
阅读下面的材料,按要求写作。

①一百多年前,“五四运动”爆发。广大青年学生冲破反动军警的阻挠,集会演讲后举行游行示威,提出“外争主权、内除国贼”“取消二十一条”“拒绝和约签字”等口号,同时要求惩办亲日派曹汝霖、章宗祥、陆宗舆等人。这无疑是一部波澜壮阔的爱国史诗。

②2020年初春,新冠疫情爆发,无数青年人同在一线英勇奋战的广大疫情防控人员一道,不畏艰险、冲锋在前、舍生忘死,彰显了青春的蓬勃力量,交出了合格答卷。广大青年用行动证明,新时代的中国青年是好样的,是堪当大任的!

阅读材料后,作为站在新时代前沿的青年人,你从中获得了怎样的启示?又该如何走好自己的青春人生路?班上准备以“走好自己的青春路”为主题举行讨论会,请你写一篇发言稿,谈谈这个话题,以体现自己的认识与思考。

要求:综合材料内容及含意,自定立意,角度自选,明确文体,自拟标题,不要套作,不得抄袭,不少于800字。

阅读下面的这首唐诗,完成下面小题。

题章正字道正新居

朱庆馀

独在御楼南畔住,生涯还似旧时贫。

全无竹可侵行径,一半花犹属别人。

吟处不妨嫌鼓闹,眼前唯称与僧邻。

近来渐觉青莎巷 , 车马过从已有尘。

[注]①正字:古代官职名。②青莎巷:唐代杭州城内的地名。

  1. (1) 下列对这首诗的赏析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . “御楼南畔”交代了章道正新居的位置,“独”“贫”二字点明了主人的生活状况。 B . 颔联写新居行径无竹、花半属他人,渲染了“贫”,也暗示新居有一丝清雅之气。 C . 颈联写新居的周边环境,虽住在御楼南畔,却因与僧为邻,显出所居之地的宁静。 D . 末句化用陶渊明“而无车马喧”“户庭无尘杂”等诗句,运用夸张手法,写出新居特点,含蓄蕴藉。
  2. (2) 新居主人章道正是一个怎样的形象?请结合全诗简要分析。
选词填空

be equipped with   little more than   hunt for   consist of   be content with  owing to    appeal to  break up   break down    be located in

  1. (1) In order to improve the teaching quality, every classroom has multimedia teaching facilities since last year.

  2. (2) He spent a whole month a new method, but got nothing.

  3. (3) The factory the suburb of the city, so it will take us a long time to go there.

  4. (4) “I my current life as a kindergarten teacher, because I like these kids,” the teacher said.

  5. (5) her lack of experience, it was very difficult for her to accomplish the task.

  6. (6) She was no good at cooking and she could do potato chips and tomato soup.

  7. (7) Police moved in to the crowd.

  8. (8) — Did he say anything that you especially?

    — Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.

补写下列句子中的空缺部分。
  1. (1) 庄子《逍遥游》中,宋荣子“定乎内外之分,辩乎荣辱之境”的表现是“”。
  2. (2) 李白《蜀道难》中用“”写出了山路极其曲折、迂回的情形。
  3. (3) 韩愈的《马说》中写道,即使有名马,但是在“”的险恶生存环境中,不能展示千里的才华,无法成为千里马。
The new technology, if _________ to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.

A . applied B . applying C . to apply D . having applied
—How do you find your trip to Hainan?

—Lots of sunshine,wonderful food,and amazing nightlife—________a great vacation.

A . although B . however C . altogether D . besides
The advertisement company _______ a mass audience.

A . was intended to target with B . intended the advertisement to target C . intended the advertisement to be targeted D . was intended to be targeting
阅读理解

    Kids undergo a large amount of pressure and stress during their school exams, which can often become quite overwhelming (to much) for them. It may be the first experience of stress, at this level, they have ever experienced and therefore quite frightening. Yes, you may say that it's all a part of growing up and therefore good lessons for them to learn, and to an extent I agree with you. However, it's important to learn how to prepare for life's challenges so that they aren't overwhelming or scary and so that we are able to manage them the best we can.

    Here are some tips you can use during your kids exam time.

    Break their revision plan down into small parts. Doing this will help transform what once seemed like a huge impossible task into a more manageable one.

    Help them arrange properly so that the subjects they like the least (perhaps ones that require more time and effort) are worked on first; once they are out of the way, it will help reduce the worry.

    Plan week on week to make sure they are on track. Ticking items of a list each week will help them to feel good about themselves and their progress.

    Create rewards for all the ticks - a favourite TV programme, a delicious snack, an hour's surfing the Internet, computer games or whatever it was that they enjoy the most. This will encourage them to carry on and make them feel good.

    Think of strategies on how to deal with exams calmly so their anxieties don't get the better of them.

    Talk about times in their lives when they had been successful at something and look at the qualities they used to get them there - determination, persistence, hard work, patience, positivity, dedication - discuss how they can apply these skills to their exams.

    Acknowledge that if they do their best that is good enough.

    Ensure they realize that this period in their lives will pass and that exams are only a temporary time in their lives; nothing can and does last forever.

    Ensure they keep their eye on the prize: enjoying their long summer holiday when the exams are finished; giving them something to look forward to will help to motivate them and provide a positive end in sight.

  1. (1) According to paragraph 1, it's important to learn how to prepare for exams because___.

    A . it is a part of growing up.  B . It is the first experience of stress C . it helps kid release stress and do better. D . it is important to get a good mark in exams.
  2. (2) Which subjects should be worked on first?

    A . Their best ones. B . Their favourite ones. C . the easiest ones D . the most difficult ones
  3. (3) According to the passage, which of the following is true?

    A . Kid should become aware of the importance of exams. B . Kids should learn to deal with exam pressure independently. C . Parents should keep their kids away from entertainment. D . Parents should care about the psychological development of children.
阅读理解

    Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.

  1. (1) It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that ________.

    A . the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020 B . gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries C . the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol D . humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming
  2. (2) If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?

    A . The human population would increase by one third. B . Little over 50% of all species would still exist. C . Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets. D . The Agreement's minimum goal would not be reached.
  3. (3) If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.

    A . 0.8℃ B . 1.5℃ C . 2℃ D . 3.5℃
阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

“丰收节”的设立有助于保护民族文化,重新认识和挖掘利用乡村多元价值。节日期间,各地结合地域文化特色,因地制宜办节,重点打造和推出________的节日品牌,________了民俗文化、休闲旅游、采摘体验等活动内容,增强了节日的吸引力,起到了保护和传承民间文化的作用,也成为助推乡村振兴的文化动力。

“丰收节”期间,各地本着“农民主体办节”的原则,充分调动农民群众的积极性,开展了民俗表演、乡土美食________、特色农产品展示、各类体育竞赛和游戏等活动。这些活动体验性、互动性强,不仅丰富了群众文化生活,而且助推了产品销售,吸引了城乡群众的广泛参与,在一定程度上释放了农村公共文化产品不足的现状。

节日的形成需要集体的创造与传承。现代社会中产生的“丰收节”具有传统的________,也尚需探索和融入新时代文化内涵,形成具有持久生命力的传承模式,创建为新的节日品牌。

  1. (1) 依次填入文中横线上的词语,全都恰当的一项是(   )
    A . 独具慧眼  融合  鉴赏  渊源 B . 独具特色  融合  品鉴  渊源 C . 独具慧眼  融汇  品鉴  源头 D . 独具特色  融汇  鉴赏  源头
  2. (2) 下列各句中的引号和文中“农民主体办节”的引号,作用相同的一项是(   )
    A . 他们把许多老祖宗的艺术品送给外国人,算是“发扬国光”,这确实让人惊诧不已。 B . 说起黄山,人们很容易想起徐霞客对黄山的赞誉“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳”。 C . 绘画要重视眼睛的描绘,眼睛是人类“心灵的窗户”,能够折射出不同的内心活动。 D . 古人对于写文章有个基本要求,叫做“有物有序”,“有物”就是要有内容,“有序”就是要有条有理。
  3. (3) 文中画横线的语句有语病,请修改。
阅读下面的诗歌,完成下面小题。

行京口至竹里诗

鲍照(1)

高柯危且竦,锋石横复仄。

复涧隐松声,重崖伏云色。

冰闭寒方壮,风动鸟倾翼。

斯志逢凋严,孤游值曛逼。

兼涂无憩鞍,半菽不遑食。

君子树令名,细人效命力。

不见长河水,清浊俱不息。

【注释】(1)鲍照(约416—466),南朝诗人。他生活在门阀制度森严的时代,出身低微,仕途坎坷,曾在临川王刘义庆门下做幕僚。此诗作于跟随刘义庆徙任途中。

  1. (1) 下列对本诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是()
    A . 这首诗起笔不作关于旅程的一般交代,直接描写景物,节奏紧凑,富于力度。 B . “斯志”“孤游”两句,承上启下,从描写旅途所见之景,过渡到感怀人生际遇。 C . “兼涂”“半菽”两句,写无暇休息,粗陋的饮食也来不及吃,表现旅途的艰辛。 D . 诗人认为,君子树立威名后再发号施令,小人就会谨慎小心,为之拼死效力。
  2. (2) “不见长河水,清浊俱不息”两句中,作者写江河水寄寓哲思。下列诗文中没有运用这一手法的一项是()
    A . 逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。(《论语·子罕》) B . 阁中帝子今何在?槛外长江空自流。(王勃《滕王阁》) C . 长河冻如石,征人夜中戍。(曹邺《蓟北门行》) D . 青山遮不住,毕竟东流去。(辛弃疾《菩萨蛮》)
  3. (3) 有人认为本诗“高柯……倾翼”六句描写景物“既合乎自然,又邻于理想”。请从中任选两句,谈谈你的理解。
Try to ________ half an hour each day for keeping a diary, and you'll achieve distinction in writing.

A . take up B . set aside C . put away D . make out
阅读理解

    Is there a magic cutoff period when offspring become accountable for their own actions? Is there a wonderful moment when parents can become spectators (旁观者) in the lives of their children and shrug, "It' s their life," and feel nothing?

    When I was in my twenties, I stood in a hospital corridor waiting for doctors to put a few stitches in my son's head. I was asked, "When do you stop worrying?" A nurse said, "When they get out of the accident stage." My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.

    When I was in my thirties, I sat on a little chair in a classroom and heard how one of my children talked incessantly, disrupted (打断) the class, and was headed for a career making license plates. As if to read my mind, a teacher said, "Don't worry. They all go through this stage, and then you can sit back, relax, and enjoy them." My mother listened and said nothing.

    When I was in my forties, I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring and the cars to come home, the front door to open.

    My friends said that when my kids got married I could stop worrying and lead my own life. I wanted to believe that, but I was haunted by my mother' s wan ( 淡淡的 ) smile and her occasional words, "You look pale. Are you all right? Call me the minute you get home."

    Can it be that parents are sentenced to a lifetime of worry? Is concern for one another handed down like a torch to blaze the trail of human frailties and the fears of the unknown? Is concern a curse? Or is it a virtue that elevates us to the highest form of life?

    One of my children became quite irritable recently, saying to me, "Where were you? I've been calling for three days, and no one answered. I was worried!!!"

    I smiled a wan smile.

  1. (1) What can we know about the author's mother from the passage?

    A . She has a thorough understanding of the author. B . She is not concerned about the author. C . She seems to laugh at the author. D . She tries to give the author some encouragement.
  2. (2) What did the author do in her forties?

    A . She would like her children to see her often. B . She couldn't stop worrying about her children. C . She was less concerned about her children. D . She became more patient with her children.
  3. (3) Why did the author smile a wan smile at the end of the passage?

    A . She wanted to learn from her mother. B . She got a kind of satisfaction from her child's concern. C . She succeeded in tricking her children. D . She stopped worrying about her children at last.
  4. (4) The main purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________.

    A . parents show more concern for their children B . Parents' love for their children is selfless C . the concern between parents and children is natural D . parents will worry about their children all their lives
European football is played in about 80 countries, (make) it the most popular sport in the world.

阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

材料一:

航天是当今世界最具挑战性和广泛带动性的高技术领域之一,是推动国家科技进步的强大引擎。空间科学、空间技术、空间应用全面发展,显著带动空间物理、空间天文、空间生物等重要领域基础理论研究,牵引着计算机、精密制造、新材料等高新技术快速发展。我国形成“箭、弹、星、船、器”的完整体系,在轨卫星超过300颗。卫星通信、卫星导航、卫星遥感在多领域广泛运用,培育了以卫星应用为代表的新经济增长点。商业航天、“互联网+卫星应用”等高新技术产业发展加速,航天技术与产品服务助力脱贫攻坚,超过2000项航天技术成果实现移植深耕,产业经济规模由百亿量级跃升至千亿量级。在今年抗击新冠肺炎疫情中,高分、北斗组合精准化标绘、高精度定位,全网见证火神山医院、雷神山医院建设“中国速度”,为战疫提供新“武器”。

(摘编自《弘扬航天精神,建设航天强国》,《人民日报》2020年04月24日)

材料二:

长征五号B运载火箭搭载新一代载人飞船试验船和柔性充气式货物返回舱试验舱,从文昌航天发射场点火升空,正式拉开中国载人航天工程“第三步”任务的序幕。我们已迈进了世界航天大国的序列,正向着航天强国迈进。中国航天事业从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强,离不开“两弹一星”精神,离不开载人航天精神。航天技术水平和成就,是一个国家综合实力的体现,需要先进科学技术、发达工业基础和雄厚经济实力共同支撑。当今世界正面临着环境污染、资源匮乏、人口剧增等问题的严峻考验,航天技术的发展需求,将会带动科学技术的整体性进步,促进空间资源开发,缓解当下问题,为人类造福。

(摘编自《勇于攀登航天科技高峰》,《光明日报》2020年5月6日)

材料三:

从北斗一号解决有无问题,到北斗二号打破国外技术封锁,攻克了以导航卫星总体技术、高精度星载原子钟等为代表的多项关键技术,再到北斗三号一马当先,中国走出自主创新的北斗之路。拥有了自主知识产权和核心技术,北斗导航卫星单机和关键元器件国产化率达到100%。北斗的建成,举全国之力;北斗的应用,惠民生所需。随着5G商用时代的到来,随着终端套数快速增长,打破垄断、更接地气的中国北斗,正不断走近人民群众的日常生产生活,将很快成为人们更贴心、更便利、更可靠的伙伴。近年来,北斗与GPS、伽利略、格洛纳斯先后建立了兼容共识基础上的合作机制,联手打造兼容使用、精度更高卫星集群的前景可期。北斗已开始向上百个“一带一路”沿线国家提供服务,世界上已经有半数以上的国家在全球范围内使用北斗系统。

(摘编自李国利等《中国北斗,服务全球》,新华社6月23日电讯)

材料四:

从“嫦娥”奔月到“天问”探火,从“北斗”造福人类到空间站开门纳客,中国航天突破了一大批具有自主知识产权的关键核心技术,在一些前沿领域实现了从“跟跑”到“并跑”甚至“领跑”的跨越。嫦娥五号一次次精准入微的操作,创造了我国深空探测任务领域新的技术高度,标志着我国科学技术水平跨入了世界先进行列,并在一些尖端科学领域取得了领先优势。

嫦娥五号任务圆满成功,彰显了中国特色制度优势。新型举国体制是突破国家重大技术短板、推进重大项目工程、实现核心关键技术顺利攻关的最大法宝。航天工程规模宏大,系统复杂,要想在相对较短时间取得巨大成就,必须集中有限的力量攻坚克难。中国航天人满怀为国争光的雄心壮志,自强不息,顽强拼搏,团结协作,开拓创新,取得了一个又一个辉煌成果,也铸就了特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献的载人航天精神。实现科技自立自强自主创新,就是要这样一步一个脚印开启星际探测新征程,为人类和平利用太空、推动构建人类命运共同体不断做出更大的开拓性贡献。

(摘编自《中国航天自主创新的重大突破》,《北京青年报》2020年12月18日)

  1. (1) 下列对航天技术的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 航天技术的发展不仅可以促进很多领域的基础理论研究,推动新材料等高新技术发展,更能体现一个国家的综合实力。 B . 航天科技成果可以转化应用到很多领域,培育新的经济增长点,提升产业经济规模,并可助力脱贫攻坚和抗击新冠疫情。 C . 航天技术的应用在惠及本国民生所需的基础上,还可以解决全球所面临的环境污染、资源匮乏、人口剧增等问题。 D . 航天技术的发展可以加强国家之间在科技方面的合作,促进太空资源的和平开发利用,并推动构建人类命运共同体。
  2. (2) 下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 我国的航天体系由“箭、弹、星、船、器”组成,其中的卫星在很多领域都得到了广泛运用,并且可以和互联网结合,加速高新技术产业的发展。 B . 长征五号B运载火箭搭载新一代载人飞船试验船属于中国载人航天工程的第三步任务,它的成功发射标志着中国已成为世界航天大国和航天强国。 C . 我国的北斗卫星导航系统拥有自主的知识产权和核心技术,它的部署完成不仅可以融入人们日常的生产生活,还能给“一带一路”沿线国家提供服务。 D . 嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功是无数航天人经过长时间的艰苦奋斗、克服无数困难所取得的巨大成就,也证明了我国在一些尖端科学领域实现了“领跑”。
  3. (3) 我国航天事业取得重大成就的原因有哪些?请结合材料简要分析。
阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题。

杜延年字幼公,明法律。昭帝初立,大将军霍光秉政,以延年三公子,吏材有余,补军司空。始元四年,益州蛮夷反,延年以校尉将南阳士击益州,还,为谏大夫。左将军上官桀父子与盖主、燕王谋为逆乱。稻田使者燕仓知其谋,以告大司农杨敞。敞惶惧,移病 , 以语延年。延年以闻,桀等伏辜。延年封为建平侯。

见国家承武帝奢侈师旅之后,数为大将军光言:“年岁比不登,流民未尽还,宜修孝文明政,示以俭约宽和,顺天心,说民意,年岁宜应。”光纳其言,举贤良,议罢酒榷、盐、铁,皆自延年发之。吏民上书言便宜,有异,辄下延年平处复奏。言可官试者,至为县令,或丞相、御史除用,满岁以状闻,或抵其罪法,常与两府及廷尉分章。

昭帝末,寝疾,征天下名医,延年典领方药。帝 , 昌邑王即位,废,大将军光、车骑将军张安世与大臣议所立。时,宣帝养于掖廷,号皇曾孙,与延年中子佗相爱善,延年知曾孙德美,劝光、安世立焉。宣帝即位,褒赏大臣,延年以定策安宗庙,益户二千三百,与始封所食邑凡四千三百户。诏有司论定策功。

霍光后,子禹与宗族谋反,诛。上以延年霍氏旧人,欲退之,而丞相魏相奏延年素贵用事官职多奸遣吏考案但得苑马多死官奴婢乏衣食延年坐免官削户二千后数月,复召拜为北地太守。延年以故九卿外为边吏,治郡不进,上以玺书让延年。延年乃选用良吏,捕击豪强,郡中清静。居岁余,上使谒者赐延年玺书,黄金二千斤,徙为西河太守,治甚有名。五凤中,征入为御史大夫。延年居父官府,不敢当旧位,坐卧皆易其处。是时,四夷和,海内平,延年视事三岁,以老病乞骸骨,天子优之,使光禄大夫持节赐延年黄金百斤、酒,加致医药,延年遂称病笃。赐安车驷马,罢就第。后数月薨,谥曰敬侯。

(选自班固《汉书》,有删改)

  1. (1) 下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(   )
    A . 而丞相魏相奏延年素贵/用事官职多奸/遣吏考案/但得苑马多死/官奴婢乏衣食/延年坐免官/削户二千/ B . 而丞相魏相奏延年素贵用事/官职多奸/遣吏考案/但得苑马多死/官奴婢乏衣食/延年坐免官/削户二千/ C . 而丞相魏相奏延年素贵用事/官职多奸/遣吏考案/但得苑马多死官/奴婢乏衣食/延年坐免官/削户二千/ D . 而丞相魏相奏延年素贵/用事官职多奸/遣吏考案/但得苑马多死官/奴婢乏衣食/延年坐免官/削户二千/
  2. (2) 下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 假,代理官职。其它表示暂时代理官职的词有:摄、代、署、权、判、行等。 B . 移病,旧时官员上书称病,多为居官者请求退休的委婉语,意思同“移疾”。 C . 酒榷,古代政府实行的酒类专卖制度,也泛指一切管制酒业取得酒利的措施。 D . 崩薨,古代称帝王、诸侯之死。另外大夫死曰不禄,士死称卒,庶人死称死。
  3. (3) 下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 杜延年通晓法令律法,因功受封。杜延年率领士卒进击益州叛军,又向汉昭帝报告上官桀等叛乱,上官桀等被诛杀,杜延年因功受封建平侯。 B . 杜延年辅佐宣帝即位,忠于朝政。杜延年知皇曾孙德美,劝霍光、张安世立他为帝。宣帝即位,褒赏大臣,以定策安宗庙,下诏有司论功封赏。 C . 杜延年善于处理政务,深受倚重。皇帝责备延年治边不力,他便选用优秀官吏,捕杀豪强,郡中太平。后来改任西河太守,治绩很有名声。 D . 杜延年主持朝政公正,上下相宜。杜延年论事公平,使朝廷和谐。后向大将军霍光提出治国良策,议论废除专卖酒、盐铁,皆从杜延年发起。
  4. (4) 把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

    ①延年以故九卿外为边吏,治郡不进,上以玺书让延年。

    ②延年视事三岁,以老病乞骸骨,天子优之。

语法填空

    Time is something from which we can' t escape.  Even if we ignore it, it's still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. the main issue in using your time well is "Who's in charge?" We can allow time to slip by let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it ally(同盟) .

    By taking control of you spend your time, you'll increase your chances of becoming more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote your studies, the more time you'II have to spend on your outside interests .

    The aim of time management is to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to make informed choices as to how we use our time.