— ________ Oh, yes! It's past the post office, next to a big market.
重修书院碑记
侯方域①
顺治八年,燕山王公来守归德② , 首下教博士弟子,问以郡之政所宜先者,博士弟子对曰:“归有范文正公③书院,先太守郑公④ , 尝沿其意而创大之,以储归之材。居有号舍,赡有田课,试有约。行之既久,归之名公钜卿,接踵其间,出为当世用不绝,而士风因群感动淬厉 , 烝烝以变。今虽废,而人之讴吟思慕郑公之泽者,数十年不衰。窃以为佐朝廷,兴道育贤,郡国之政,宜莫此为大。”公曰:“博士弟子言是!凡书院之为舍者几楹?其侵而居之者几何家?资饩之田几区?其官守因而入其租税者几何年?其试士之期月几日?条约之议,详而要者几何?具趣所司,各以闻以付郡博士收而掌焉。”盖自郑公去,而书院之费,垂四十年,公一朝复之。呜乎,伟矣!
博士弟子曰:“是不可以无记。”谨按:书院之设,始于范文正公。公为诸生,即以天下为己任,其后参大政不久,未竟厥施,然所措置,率弘以远,即如在归,而归有书院,其随地收拾人才之意,是何可一日废也?范公往而继之来守者,不能识其意,亦浸以湮灭矣。历宋,而元而明,至万历间,始克有郑公再举行之。当时之人,亲被郑公之泽;至于今,其遗老有能言郑公时事者,犹过书院,仰首唏嘘,不忍辄去,岂人情固习近而遗远耶?抑所以继范公之遗绪,于兵火丧乱之余,久而不坠者,实郑公力也?然则郑公之遗绪,又岂不待后之人哉!
夫天下法制,代有更变,惟学校弦诵之事,建国者卒无以易也。书院之设,与学校相表里,王化之本,而菁莪棫朴之盛所由自出 , 是诚不可一日废。乃自范文正公以来,上下千百余年,而其间之创而建,建而兴者,仅公继郑公而三。然则政之举废存亡,岂不视乎其人欤!倘无以垂永久,则何以告于后之人,俾克守之!
公曰:“博士弟子言是,其勒石为碑。”而属余为之记。呜乎!余之望于守是邦者久矣,其何敢辞!
(取材于曾巩《喜似赠黄生序》
【注释】①侯方域:归德(今河南商丘)人,明末清初著名散文家。本文作于汪顺治九年,时新任归德知府王登进重修书院。②燕山王公来守归德:燕山王公指王登进,后文提到的“归”都是“归德”的简称。③范文正公:指范仲淹。④先太守郑公:即郑三俊。
倘无以垂永久,则何以告于后之人,俾克守之!
①一百多年前,“五四运动”爆发。广大青年学生冲破反动军警的阻挠,集会演讲后举行游行示威,提出“外争主权、内除国贼”“取消二十一条”“拒绝和约签字”等口号,同时要求惩办亲日派曹汝霖、章宗祥、陆宗舆等人。这无疑是一部波澜壮阔的爱国史诗。
②2020年初春,新冠疫情爆发,无数青年人同在一线英勇奋战的广大疫情防控人员一道,不畏艰险、冲锋在前、舍生忘死,彰显了青春的蓬勃力量,交出了合格答卷。广大青年用行动证明,新时代的中国青年是好样的,是堪当大任的!
阅读材料后,作为站在新时代前沿的青年人,你从中获得了怎样的启示?又该如何走好自己的青春人生路?班上准备以“走好自己的青春路”为主题举行讨论会,请你写一篇发言稿,谈谈这个话题,以体现自己的认识与思考。
要求:综合材料内容及含意,自定立意,角度自选,明确文体,自拟标题,不要套作,不得抄袭,不少于800字。
题章正字①道正新居
朱庆馀
独在御楼南畔住,生涯还似旧时贫。
全无竹可侵行径,一半花犹属别人。
吟处不妨嫌鼓闹,眼前唯称与僧邻。
近来渐觉青莎巷② , 车马过从已有尘。
[注]①正字:古代官职名。②青莎巷:唐代杭州城内的地名。
be equipped with little more than hunt for consist of be content with owing to appeal to break up break down be located in
— Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.
—Lots of sunshine,wonderful food,and amazing nightlife—________a great vacation.
Kids undergo a large amount of pressure and stress during their school exams, which can often become quite overwhelming (to much) for them. It may be the first experience of stress, at this level, they have ever experienced and therefore quite frightening. Yes, you may say that it's all a part of growing up and therefore good lessons for them to learn, and to an extent I agree with you. However, it's important to learn how to prepare for life's challenges so that they aren't overwhelming or scary and so that we are able to manage them the best we can.
Here are some tips you can use during your kids exam time.
Break their revision plan down into small parts. Doing this will help transform what once seemed like a huge impossible task into a more manageable one.
Help them arrange properly so that the subjects they like the least (perhaps ones that require more time and effort) are worked on first; once they are out of the way, it will help reduce the worry.
Plan week on week to make sure they are on track. Ticking items of a list each week will help them to feel good about themselves and their progress.
Create rewards for all the ticks - a favourite TV programme, a delicious snack, an hour's surfing the Internet, computer games or whatever it was that they enjoy the most. This will encourage them to carry on and make them feel good.
Think of strategies on how to deal with exams calmly so their anxieties don't get the better of them.
Talk about times in their lives when they had been successful at something and look at the qualities they used to get them there - determination, persistence, hard work, patience, positivity, dedication - discuss how they can apply these skills to their exams.
Acknowledge that if they do their best that is good enough.
Ensure they realize that this period in their lives will pass and that exams are only a temporary time in their lives; nothing can and does last forever.
Ensure they keep their eye on the prize: enjoying their long summer holiday when the exams are finished; giving them something to look forward to will help to motivate them and provide a positive end in sight.
Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.
“丰收节”的设立有助于保护民族文化,重新认识和挖掘利用乡村多元价值。节日期间,各地结合地域文化特色,因地制宜办节,重点打造和推出________的节日品牌,________了民俗文化、休闲旅游、采摘体验等活动内容,增强了节日的吸引力,起到了保护和传承民间文化的作用,也成为助推乡村振兴的文化动力。
“丰收节”期间,各地本着“农民主体办节”的原则,充分调动农民群众的积极性,开展了民俗表演、乡土美食________、特色农产品展示、各类体育竞赛和游戏等活动。这些活动体验性、互动性强,不仅丰富了群众文化生活,而且助推了产品销售,吸引了城乡群众的广泛参与,在一定程度上释放了农村公共文化产品不足的现状。
节日的形成需要集体的创造与传承。现代社会中产生的“丰收节”具有传统的________,也尚需探索和融入新时代文化内涵,形成具有持久生命力的传承模式,创建为新的节日品牌。
行京口至竹里诗
鲍照(1)
高柯危且竦,锋石横复仄。
复涧隐松声,重崖伏云色。
冰闭寒方壮,风动鸟倾翼。
斯志逢凋严,孤游值曛逼。
兼涂无憩鞍,半菽不遑食。
君子树令名,细人效命力。
不见长河水,清浊俱不息。
【注释】(1)鲍照(约416—466),南朝诗人。他生活在门阀制度森严的时代,出身低微,仕途坎坷,曾在临川王刘义庆门下做幕僚。此诗作于跟随刘义庆徙任途中。
Is there a magic cutoff period when offspring become accountable for their own actions? Is there a wonderful moment when parents can become spectators (旁观者) in the lives of their children and shrug, "It' s their life," and feel nothing?
When I was in my twenties, I stood in a hospital corridor waiting for doctors to put a few stitches in my son's head. I was asked, "When do you stop worrying?" A nurse said, "When they get out of the accident stage." My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.
When I was in my thirties, I sat on a little chair in a classroom and heard how one of my children talked incessantly, disrupted (打断) the class, and was headed for a career making license plates. As if to read my mind, a teacher said, "Don't worry. They all go through this stage, and then you can sit back, relax, and enjoy them." My mother listened and said nothing.
When I was in my forties, I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring and the cars to come home, the front door to open.
My friends said that when my kids got married I could stop worrying and lead my own life. I wanted to believe that, but I was haunted by my mother' s wan ( 淡淡的 ) smile and her occasional words, "You look pale. Are you all right? Call me the minute you get home."
Can it be that parents are sentenced to a lifetime of worry? Is concern for one another handed down like a torch to blaze the trail of human frailties and the fears of the unknown? Is concern a curse? Or is it a virtue that elevates us to the highest form of life?
One of my children became quite irritable recently, saying to me, "Where were you? I've been calling for three days, and no one answered. I was worried!!!"
I smiled a wan smile.
材料一:
航天是当今世界最具挑战性和广泛带动性的高技术领域之一,是推动国家科技进步的强大引擎。空间科学、空间技术、空间应用全面发展,显著带动空间物理、空间天文、空间生物等重要领域基础理论研究,牵引着计算机、精密制造、新材料等高新技术快速发展。我国形成“箭、弹、星、船、器”的完整体系,在轨卫星超过300颗。卫星通信、卫星导航、卫星遥感在多领域广泛运用,培育了以卫星应用为代表的新经济增长点。商业航天、“互联网+卫星应用”等高新技术产业发展加速,航天技术与产品服务助力脱贫攻坚,超过2000项航天技术成果实现移植深耕,产业经济规模由百亿量级跃升至千亿量级。在今年抗击新冠肺炎疫情中,高分、北斗组合精准化标绘、高精度定位,全网见证火神山医院、雷神山医院建设“中国速度”,为战疫提供新“武器”。
(摘编自《弘扬航天精神,建设航天强国》,《人民日报》2020年04月24日)
材料二:
长征五号B运载火箭搭载新一代载人飞船试验船和柔性充气式货物返回舱试验舱,从文昌航天发射场点火升空,正式拉开中国载人航天工程“第三步”任务的序幕。我们已迈进了世界航天大国的序列,正向着航天强国迈进。中国航天事业从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强,离不开“两弹一星”精神,离不开载人航天精神。航天技术水平和成就,是一个国家综合实力的体现,需要先进科学技术、发达工业基础和雄厚经济实力共同支撑。当今世界正面临着环境污染、资源匮乏、人口剧增等问题的严峻考验,航天技术的发展需求,将会带动科学技术的整体性进步,促进空间资源开发,缓解当下问题,为人类造福。
(摘编自《勇于攀登航天科技高峰》,《光明日报》2020年5月6日)
材料三:
从北斗一号解决有无问题,到北斗二号打破国外技术封锁,攻克了以导航卫星总体技术、高精度星载原子钟等为代表的多项关键技术,再到北斗三号一马当先,中国走出自主创新的北斗之路。拥有了自主知识产权和核心技术,北斗导航卫星单机和关键元器件国产化率达到100%。北斗的建成,举全国之力;北斗的应用,惠民生所需。随着5G商用时代的到来,随着终端套数快速增长,打破垄断、更接地气的中国北斗,正不断走近人民群众的日常生产生活,将很快成为人们更贴心、更便利、更可靠的伙伴。近年来,北斗与GPS、伽利略、格洛纳斯先后建立了兼容共识基础上的合作机制,联手打造兼容使用、精度更高卫星集群的前景可期。北斗已开始向上百个“一带一路”沿线国家提供服务,世界上已经有半数以上的国家在全球范围内使用北斗系统。
(摘编自李国利等《中国北斗,服务全球》,新华社6月23日电讯)
材料四:
从“嫦娥”奔月到“天问”探火,从“北斗”造福人类到空间站开门纳客,中国航天突破了一大批具有自主知识产权的关键核心技术,在一些前沿领域实现了从“跟跑”到“并跑”甚至“领跑”的跨越。嫦娥五号一次次精准入微的操作,创造了我国深空探测任务领域新的技术高度,标志着我国科学技术水平跨入了世界先进行列,并在一些尖端科学领域取得了领先优势。
嫦娥五号任务圆满成功,彰显了中国特色制度优势。新型举国体制是突破国家重大技术短板、推进重大项目工程、实现核心关键技术顺利攻关的最大法宝。航天工程规模宏大,系统复杂,要想在相对较短时间取得巨大成就,必须集中有限的力量攻坚克难。中国航天人满怀为国争光的雄心壮志,自强不息,顽强拼搏,团结协作,开拓创新,取得了一个又一个辉煌成果,也铸就了特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献的载人航天精神。实现科技自立自强自主创新,就是要这样一步一个脚印开启星际探测新征程,为人类和平利用太空、推动构建人类命运共同体不断做出更大的开拓性贡献。
(摘编自《中国航天自主创新的重大突破》,《北京青年报》2020年12月18日)
杜延年字幼公,明法律。昭帝初立,大将军霍光秉政,以延年三公子,吏材有余,补军司空。始元四年,益州蛮夷反,延年以校尉将南阳士击益州,还,为谏大夫。左将军上官桀父子与盖主、燕王谋为逆乱。假稻田使者燕仓知其谋,以告大司农杨敞。敞惶惧,移病 , 以语延年。延年以闻,桀等伏辜。延年封为建平侯。
见国家承武帝奢侈师旅之后,数为大将军光言:“年岁比不登,流民未尽还,宜修孝文明政,示以俭约宽和,顺天心,说民意,年岁宜应。”光纳其言,举贤良,议罢酒榷、盐、铁,皆自延年发之。吏民上书言便宜,有异,辄下延年平处复奏。言可官试者,至为县令,或丞相、御史除用,满岁以状闻,或抵其罪法,常与两府及廷尉分章。
昭帝末,寝疾,征天下名医,延年典领方药。帝崩 , 昌邑王即位,废,大将军光、车骑将军张安世与大臣议所立。时,宣帝养于掖廷,号皇曾孙,与延年中子佗相爱善,延年知曾孙德美,劝光、安世立焉。宣帝即位,褒赏大臣,延年以定策安宗庙,益户二千三百,与始封所食邑凡四千三百户。诏有司论定策功。
霍光薨后,子禹与宗族谋反,诛。上以延年霍氏旧人,欲退之,而丞相魏相奏延年素贵用事官职多奸遣吏考案但得苑马多死官奴婢乏衣食延年坐免官削户二千后数月,复召拜为北地太守。延年以故九卿外为边吏,治郡不进,上以玺书让延年。延年乃选用良吏,捕击豪强,郡中清静。居岁余,上使谒者赐延年玺书,黄金二千斤,徙为西河太守,治甚有名。五凤中,征入为御史大夫。延年居父官府,不敢当旧位,坐卧皆易其处。是时,四夷和,海内平,延年视事三岁,以老病乞骸骨,天子优之,使光禄大夫持节赐延年黄金百斤、酒,加致医药,延年遂称病笃。赐安车驷马,罢就第。后数月薨,谥曰敬侯。
(选自班固《汉书》,有删改)
①延年以故九卿外为边吏,治郡不进,上以玺书让延年。
②延年视事三岁,以老病乞骸骨,天子优之。
Time is something from which we can' t escape. Even if we ignore it, it's still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. the main issue in using your time well is "Who's in charge?" We can allow time to slip by let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it ally(同盟) .
By taking control of you spend your time, you'll increase your chances of becoming more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote your studies, the more time you'II have to spend on your outside interests .
The aim of time management is to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to make informed choices as to how we use our time.